Learn how to use Dutch verb constructions with 'te', 'laten', 'om te', and 'aan het' to express actions, requests, purposes, and ongoing activities, such as in 'Ik laat de reis boeken' and 'Riet is aan het maken.'
  1. After laten the entire infinitive is used without te.
  2. After 'om' you always use te + infinitief.
Constructie (Construction)Uitleg (Explanation)Voorbeeld (Example)
laten + werkwoord

Actie door iemand anders (Action by someone else)

Voorstel  (Proposal)

Ik laat de reis boeken door het reisbureau. (I have the trip booked by the travel agency.)

Laten we op vakantie gaan. (Let's go on holiday.)

te + werkwoordNa bepaalde werkwoorden (After certain verbs)

Hij besluit naar Spanje te gaan. (He decides to go to Spain.)

Ik begin me klaar te maken. (I begin to get ready.)

om te + infinitiefDoel of reden van een actie (Purpose or reason for an action)Ik ga op vakantie om te ontspannen. (I am going on holiday to relax.)
aan het + infinitiefActie is bezig (Action is in progress)Riet is haar koffer aan het maken. (Riet is packing her suitcase.)

Exercise 1: Werkwoorden met '(om) te', 'laten' en 'aan het'

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

laat, te, om te, aan het, laten

1.
Hij besluit ... reizen met een lichte rugzak.
(He decides to travel with a light backpack.)
2.
We gebruiken de tijd ... ontspannen tijdens de reis.
(We use the time to relax during the journey.)
3.
Mijn ouders ... hun bagage dragen door een medewerker.
(My parents have their luggage carried by an employee.)
4.
Ik ben een brief ... schrijven over mijn vakantie.
(I am writing a letter about my holiday.)
5.
Piet ... zijn vlucht boeken door het reisbureau.
(Piet has his flight booked by the travel agency.)
6.
Ze zit op het strand ... lezen met haar zonnebril op.
(She is sitting on the beach reading with her sunglasses on.)
7.
Ze is een nieuwe bikini ... zoeken in de winkel.
(She is looking for a new bikini in the shop.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct sentence regarding verbs with 'te', 'laten', 'om te' and 'aan het'.

1.
After 'laten' the infinitive is used without 'te'. 'te schrijven' is incorrect.
After 'laten' there is no 'om te'. This construction is incorrect.
2.
'te' is missing after 'om'. This is grammatically incorrect.
The verb 'ontspannen' is wrongly conjugated with an incorrect '-en' ending.
3.
'Aan' must be combined with 'het' followed by the infinitive; 'aan maken' is incorrect.
With 'aan het' no 'te' is used; 'aan te maken' is not correct in this context.
4.
The verb is incorrectly conjugated with an unnecessary '-en'.
After 'beginnen' 'te' must be used; 'klaar maken' without 'te' is wrong.

Understanding Dutch Verb Constructions with '(om) te', 'laten', and 'aan het'

This lesson focuses on four important Dutch verb constructions that are essential for expressing actions, intentions, and ongoing activities: the use of laten + verb, te + verb, om te + infinitive, and aan het + infinitive.

1. Laten + Verb: Actions Done by Someone Else or Suggestions

The construction laten + verb is used to indicate that someone else performs an action, or to make proposals.

  • Example: Ik laat de reis boeken door het reisbureau. (I have the trip booked by the travel agency.)
  • Example: Laten we op vakantie gaan. (Let's go on holiday.)

2. Te + Verb: After Certain Verbs

Certain Dutch verbs require the infinitive with te following them. This usually happens with verbs like beginnen (to begin) or besluiten (to decide).

  • Example: Hij besluit naar Spanje te gaan. (He decides to go to Spain.)
  • Example: Ik begin me klaar te maken. (I start to get ready.)

3. Om te + Infinitive: Expressing Purpose or Reason

The phrase om te + infinitive is used to indicate the reason or purpose of an action.

  • Example: Ik ga op vakantie om te ontspannen. (I am going on holiday to relax.)

4. Aan het + Infinitive: Indicating an Ongoing Action

The structure aan het + infinitive expresses that an action is currently in progress.

  • Example: Riet is haar koffer aan het maken. (Riet is packing her suitcase.)

Important Notes on Usage

After laten, always use the full verb without te—for example, laten schrijven not laten te schrijven. Following om, the verb always appears as te + infinitive.

Comparing Dutch and English Constructions

In English, verbs of suggestion or causation are often expressed with different auxiliary verbs or structures, whereas Dutch uses laten + infinitive directly. For ongoing actions, English uses the continuous tense (e.g., "is packing"), while Dutch uses this special construction aan het + infinitive. The use of om te aligns closely with the English "in order to" or "to" expressing purpose.

Useful Dutch Phrases and Their English Equivalents

  • Laten we: Let's [do something]
  • Besluiten te: To decide to [do something]
  • Om te: To (do something), in order to [do something]
  • Aan het + infinitive: Doing [something] (in progress)

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Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

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Last Updated:

Monday, 01/09/2025 02:00