Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to connect sentences in Dutch using the conjunctions dus, omdat, want, and ook. This lesson explains how to express reasons, consequences, and add extra information, with examples and key grammar points suitable for A1 learners.
  1. "Omdat" indicates a reason and is used in the subordinate clause.
  2. 'Want' indicates a reason and is in the main clause.
  3. 'Dus' indicates a consequence and is in the main clause.
  4. 'Ook' adds extra information and often appears in the main clause.
Verbindingswoord (Connecting word)Voorbeeld
Dus (So)Ik ben moe, dus ik ga slapen. (I am tired, so I am going to sleep.)
Omdat (Because)Zij willen het hotel reserveren, omdat de villa erg duur is. (They want to book the hotel, because the villa is very expensive.)
Want (I stay at home, for I am sick.)Ik blijf thuis, want ik ben ziek. (I stay at home, because I am ill.)
Ook (He has a house, and also a car.)Hij heeft een huis, en ook een auto. (He has a house, and also a car.)

Exceptions!

  1. Want and dus cannot be used in a subordinate clause.
  2. Omdat is followed by a subordinate clause with the verb at the end.

Exercise 1: Zinnen verbinden met dus, omdat, want, ook

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

omdat, ook, dus, want

1.
De huisbaas is vriendelijk en ... behulpzaam.
(The landlord is friendly and also helpful.)
2.
De kamer is ruim en ... licht.
(The room is spacious and also bright.)
3.
Hij huurt een appartement, ... hij wil zelfstandig wonen.
(He rents an apartment because he wants to live independently.)
4.
Het hotel is vol, ... we moeten iets anders zoeken.
(The hotel is full, so we have to look for something else.)
5.
Ze leven samen, ... ze van elkaar houden.
(They live together because they love each other.)
6.
Wij kopen een huis, ... we hebben een hypotheek nodig.
(We are buying a house, so we need a mortgage.)
7.
Hij woont in een villa, ... hij heeft een groot gezin.
(He lives in a villa because he has a large family.)
8.
Zij reserveren een kamer, ... ze op vakantie gaan.
(They are booking a room because they are going on holiday.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ik wil een appartement huren, ___ het is dichtbij mijn werk.

(I want to rent an apartment, ___ it is close to my work.)

2. De woning is duur, ___ ik ga nog even zoeken.

(The house is expensive, ___ I am going to keep looking.)

3. Ik neem een kamer ___ het goedkoper is dan een huis.

(I take a room ___ it is cheaper than a house.)

4. Hij zoekt een huis en hij wil ___ een garage.

(He is looking for a house and he ___ wants a garage.)

5. Ik blijf thuis, ___ ik ben ziek.

(I stay home, ___ I am sick.)

6. De advertentie is duidelijk, ___ ik bel de verhuurder.

(The advertisement is clear, ___ I call the landlord.)

Connecting Sentences with dus, omdat, want, and ook

In this lesson, you will learn how to connect sentences and express relationships between ideas using common Dutch conjunctions: dus, omdat, want, and ook. These words help form clear and natural sentences by indicating reasons, consequences, or additional information.

Using 'omdat' and 'want' to Explain Reasons

Omdat introduces a reason and is always followed by a subordinate clause where the verb comes at the end. For example: "Zij willen het hotel reserveren, omdat de villa erg duur is." Want also expresses a reason but connects main clauses, so the verb stays in the normal position: "Ik blijf thuis, want ik ben ziek." Note that want cannot be used in subordinate clauses, unlike omdat.

Using 'dus' to Show Consequences

Dus indicates a consequence or result and appears in main clauses with the verb in its usual position. Example: "Ik ben moe, dus ik ga slapen." It connects two ideas by showing what happens because of the first statement.

Adding Extra Information with 'ook'

Ook is used to add additional information or items related to the subject. Usually placed in the main clause, it means "also" or "too." Example: "Hij heeft een huis, en ook een auto."

Key Differences to English

While English conjunctions like "because" and "so" work similarly, Dutch places the verb differently in subordinate clauses with omdat. For example, the verb comes at the end after omdat, whereas in English it remains earlier in the clause. Also, want is a less common way of expressing reasons and must be used only in main clauses. Knowing these nuances helps you create grammatically correct and fluent sentences in Dutch.

Useful Phrases to Remember

  • Omdat: "Ik werk hard, omdat ik geld nodig heb." (I work hard because I need money.)
  • Want: "Ik ga niet mee, want ik ben moe." (I’m not going because I’m tired.)
  • Dus: "Het regent, dus neem een paraplu mee." (It’s raining, so take an umbrella.)
  • Ook: "Ik spreek Nederlands en ik spreek ook Engels." (I speak Dutch and I also speak English.)

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Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 29/05/2025 16:34