A1.4: Numbers and counting

Nombres et comptage

Learn French numbers and counting from 20 to 99, including large numbers like hundred, thousand, and million. Practice practical dialogues for buying fruits, booking theatre seats, and ordering at a café, while mastering the verb 'compter' (to count) conjugations. Understand numeric distinctions and common phrases for everyday use.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A1.4.1 Dialogue

Compter les marches de la Tour Eiffel

Counting the steps of the Eiffel Tower


Vocabulary (26)

 Zéro: Zero (French)

Zéro

Show

Zero Show

 Deux: Two (French)

Deux

Show

Two Show

 Trois: Three (French)

Trois

Show

Three Show

 Quatre: Four (French)

Quatre

Show

Four Show

 Cinq: Five (French)

Cinq

Show

Five Show

 Sept: seven (French)

Sept

Show

Seven Show

 Huit: Eight (French)

Huit

Show

Eight Show

 Neuf: Nine (French)

Neuf

Show

Nine Show

 Onze: Eleven (French)

Onze

Show

Eleven Show

 Douze: Twelve (French)

Douze

Show

Twelve Show

 Treize: Thirteen (French)

Treize

Show

Thirteen Show

 Quatorze: Fourteen (French)

Quatorze

Show

Fourteen Show

 Quinze: Fifteen (French)

Quinze

Show

Fifteen Show

 Seize: Sixteen (French)

Seize

Show

Sixteen Show

 Dix-sept: Seventeen (French)

Dix-sept

Show

Seventeen Show

 Dix-huit: Eighteen (French)

Dix-huit

Show

Eighteen Show

 Dix-neuf: Nineteen (French)

Dix-neuf

Show

Nineteen Show

 Cent: Hundred (French)

Cent

Show

Hundred Show

 Compter (to count) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Compter

Show

To count Show

 Ajouter (to add) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Ajouter

Show

To add Show

 Soustraire (to subtract) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Soustraire

Show

To subtract Show

 Multiplier (to multiply) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Multiplier

Show

To multiply Show

 Diviser (to divide) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Diviser

Show

To divide Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
? Je | prends vingt-cinq. | pommes voulez-vous | Combien de
Combien de pommes voulez-vous ? Je prends vingt-cinq.
(How many apples do you want? I'll take twenty-five.)
2.
cents personnes | Il y | a trois | salle. | dans la
Il y a trois cents personnes dans la salle.
(There are three hundred people in the room.)
3.
compter | jusqu'à | cent | ? | Peux-tu
Peux-tu compter jusqu'à cent ?
(Can you count to one hundred?)
4.
sur mon | compte fictif. | millions d'euros | J'ai deux
J'ai deux millions d'euros sur mon compte fictif.
(I have two million euros in my fictitious account.)
5.
livre | quatre-vingt-dix-neuf | euros. | Mon | coûte
Mon livre coûte quatre-vingt-dix-neuf euros.
(My book costs ninety-nine euros.)
6.
a mille | cette école. | Il y | élèves dans
Il y a mille élèves dans cette école.
(There are one thousand students in this school.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Je compte jusqu'à cent sans faire d'erreur. (I count to one hundred without making a mistake.)
Il y a deux mille habitants dans ce village. (There are two thousand inhabitants in this village.)
J'ai acheté cinquante-cinq pommes au marché. (I bought fifty-five apples at the market.)
Nous avons un million de visiteurs chaque année. (We have one million visitors every year.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Sort the following words into two groups according to their value: small numbers (from 1 to 20) and large numbers (over 50).

Petits nombres (de 1 à 20)

Grands nombres (plus de 50)

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Cinq


Five

2

Six


Six

3

Deux


Two

4

Diviser


To divide

5

Soustraire


To subtract

Exercice 5: Conversation exercise

Instruction:

  1. Read the calculation tasks out loud and solve them. (Read the calculation tasks out loud and solve them.)
  2. Give a calculation task to the others. (Give a calculation task to the others. )

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Dix plus deux égale douze.

Ten plus two equals twelve.

Dix moins deux égale huit.

Ten minus two equals eight.

Dix fois deux égale vingt.

Ten times two equals twenty.

Dix divisé par deux égale cinq.

Ten devided by two equals five.

Une douzaine est douze.

A dozen is twelve.

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Je ___ jusqu'à cent pour pratiquer les chiffres.

(I ___ to one hundred to practice numbers.)

2. Tu ___ bien les numéros lors d'un appel téléphonique.

(You ___ the numbers well during a phone call.)

3. Il ___ les invités pour la réunion de travail.

(He ___ the guests for the work meeting.)

4. Nous ___ les jours jusqu'au départ en France.

(We ___ the days until departure to France.)

5. Vous ___ vos dépenses pour mieux gérer votre budget.

(You ___ your expenses to better manage your budget.)

6. Ils ___ les résultats avant la fin de la journée.

(They ___ the results before the end of the day.)

Exercise 8: Counting the guests for the meeting

Instruction:

Aujourd'hui, nous (Compter - Présent) les invités pour la réunion au travail. Je (Compter - Présent) d'abord les personnes dans la salle de conférence. Tu (Compter - Présent) les invités qui arrivent à la porte. Elle (Compter - Présent) les documents sur la table. Nous (Compter - Présent) aussi les chaises pour tout le monde. Ils (Compter - Présent) les repas pour le déjeuner. Tout est prêt, le nombre est parfait !


Today, we count (Count - Present) the guests for the meeting at work. I count (Count - Present) first the people in the conference room. You count (Count - Present) the guests arriving at the door. She counts (Count - Present) the documents on the table. We also count (Count - Present) the chairs for everyone. They count (Count - Present) the meals for lunch. Everything is ready, the number is perfect!

Verb Tables

Compter - Count

Présent

  • je compte
  • tu comptes
  • il/elle compte
  • nous comptons
  • vous comptez
  • ils/elles comptent

Exercise 9: Chiffres cardinaux, nombres cardinaux: "Cent, Mille, Million"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Cardinal numbers, cardinal numbers: "Cent, Mille, Million"

Show translation Show answers

millions, cent, cent un, mille, million

1. 101:
Je veux ... euros.
(I want one hundred and one euros.)
2. 1 000:
Je dois écrire tous les nombres jusqu'à ....
(I have to write all the numbers up to a thousand.)
3. 100:
Il doit compter jusqu'à ....
(He has to count up to one hundred.)
4. 1 000:
Nous avons besoin de ... Français.
(We need a thousand French people.)
5. 10 000:
Ils vivent dans une ville de dix ... habitants.
(They live in a town of ten thousand inhabitants.)
6. 100:
Il y a ... habitants dans la ville.
(There are one hundred inhabitants in the town.)
7. 1 000 000:
Nous avons ... d'euros.
(We have a million euros.)
8. 4 000 000:
Elle a quatre ... d'euros par an.
(She has four million euros per year.)

Exercise 10: Les nombres de 20 à 99

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The numbers from 20 to 99

Show translation Show answers

quatre-vingt-seize, soixante-quinze, trente-neuf, soixante-cinq, quarante-et-un, vingt-sept, cinquante-cinq, quatre-vingt-onze

1. 96:
: ...
(Ninety-six)
2. 41:
: ...
(Forty-one)
3. 27:
: ...
(Twenty-seven)
4. 91:
: ...
(Ninety-one)
5. 65:
: ...
(Sixty-five)
6. 75:
: ...
(Seventy-five)
7. 55:
: ...
(Fifty-five)
8. 39:
: ...
(Thirty-nine)

Grammar

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A1.4.2 Grammaire

Chiffres cardinaux, nombres cardinaux: "Cent, Mille, Million"

Cardinal numbers, cardinal numbers: "Cent, Mille, Million"


A1.4.3 Grammaire

Les nombres de 20 à 99

The numbers from 20 to 99


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Compter to count

present

French English
(je/j') je compte I count
tu comptes you count
(il/elle/on) il compte / elle compte / on compte he counts / she counts / one counts
nous comptons we count
vous comptez You count
(ils/elles) ils comptent / elles comptent they count

Exercises and examples phrases

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Introduction to Numbers and Counting in French

This lesson introduces you to the basics of French numbers and how to use them in everyday contexts. You will learn cardinal numbers from 20 to 99, as well as important large numbers such as cent (one hundred), mille (one thousand), and million (one million). These are essential for understanding quantities and prices, and for counting objects or people.

Key Vocabulary and Phrases

  • Counting from 1 to 100, e.g., Je compte jusqu'à cent sans faire d'erreur (I count up to 100 without making mistakes).
  • Using large numbers in sentences, like Il y a mille élèves dans cette école (There are one thousand students in this school).
  • Practical dialogues such as buying fruits at a market and reserving seats at the theatre that incorporate numbers naturally.

Practical Uses of Numbers

The lesson also includes conversations to practice real-life situations: purchasing quantities of fruits, booking theatre tickets, and ordering in a café, which reinforce your understanding of numerical expressions in context.

Grammar Focus: Verb "Compter" (To Count)

The verb compter is a key verb when speaking about counting. You’ll practice its conjugation and see it used in typical sentences.

Clustering Numbers by Size

You will also classify numbers into two groups: small numbers (1 to 20) and large numbers (above 50), which helps solidify distinctions between common numerical terms.

Useful Differences from English

In French, numbers between 70 and 99 have a different structure than in English, such as quatre-vingt-dix-neuf for 99, literally "four-twenty-nineteen." This differs from English and requires practice. Phrases like Combien de pommes voulez-vous ? translate as "How many apples do you want?" where "combien" is a key question word for amounts. Also, note that the verb compter is regularly conjugated, and knowing its forms helps in conversations involving quantities.

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