Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to form comparative adjectives in Italian using "Più + adjective + di" for superiority, "adjective + come/tanto quanto" for equality, and "Meno + adjective + di" for inferiority. This lesson explains the basics of making comparisons with useful examples and practical vocabulary for daily use.
 Aggettivo comparativo (Comparative adjective)Esempio (Example)
Esprimere superiorità (Expressing superiority)Più + aggettivo + diIl caffè è più amaro del tè. (Coffee is bitterer than tea.)
L'esame è stato più duro del precedente. (The exam was tougher than the previous one.)
Esprimere uguaglianza (Expressing equality)Aggettivo + come/tanto quantoFabio è alto tanto quanto Giacomo. (Fabio is as tall as Giacomo.)
Sei silenzioso come una biblioteca. (You are as silent as a library.)
Esprimere inferiorità (Expressing inferiority)Meno + aggettivo + diIl pane è meno dolce della torta. (The bread is less sweet than the cake.)
L'arancia è meno acida del limone. (The orange is less acidic than the lemon.)

Exceptions!

  1. In equality comparisons, "tanto" can be omitted.

Exercise 1: Gli aggettivi comparativi: "Più + aggettivo + di," ...

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

più, come, meno

1.
Il blu è ... scuro del giallo.
(Blue is darker than yellow.)
2.
Il rumore è fastidioso ... l'altro.
(The noise is as annoying as the other.)
3.
Luigi è alto ... Mario.
(Luigi is as tall as Mario.)
4.
La notte è ... rumorosa del giorno.
(The night is less noisy than the day.)
5.
Il pane è ... dolce della torta.
(The bread is less sweet than the cake.)
6.
L'inverno è ... freddo dell'estate.
(Winter is colder than summer.)
7.
Il colore rosso è ... intenso del verde.
(The colour red is more intense than green.)
8.
Il suono è ... chiaro del precedente.
(The sound is less clear than the previous one.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Il vino rosso è ___ più corposo del vino bianco.

(Red wine is ___ more full-bodied than white wine.)

2. La pizza napoletana è ___ più gustosa della pizza surgelata.

(Neapolitan pizza is ___ more tasty than frozen pizza.)

3. Il sole è ___ più caldo della luna.

(The sun is ___ hotter than the moon.)

4. Questo formaggio è ___ più salato del prosciutto.

(This cheese is ___ saltier than ham.)

5. Il caffè è ___ più amaro del tè.

(Coffee is ___ more bitter than tea.)

6. L'acqua minerale è ___ più fredda della bibita.

(Mineral water is ___ colder than soda.)

Introduction to Italian Comparative Adjectives

This lesson focuses on the use of comparative adjectives in Italian, specifically the construction "Più + adjective + di" which expresses superiority, meaning "more ... than." Comparative adjectives are essential to comparing qualities between two or more objects or people. You will learn how to form comparisons indicating superiority, equality, and inferiority.

Forms of Comparison

  • Superiority: Use "Più + adjective + di" to say something is more ... than something else. For example, "Il caffè è più amaro del tè" means "The coffee is more bitter than the tea."
  • Equality: Express equality with "adjective + come" or "tanto quanto." For instance, "Fabio è alto tanto quanto Giacomo" means "Fabio is as tall as Giacomo." Note that "tanto" can often be omitted.
  • Inferiority: To express less of a quality, use "Meno + adjective + di." For example, "Il pane è meno dolce della torta" means "The bread is less sweet than the cake."

Practical Highlights

This lesson’s examples include everyday vocabulary such as "amaro" (bitter), "alto" (tall), "dolce" (sweet), and common food items like "caffè," "pane," and "torta." Understanding these structures allows you to make natural comparisons in conversation and writing.

Important Notes on Usage

Italian comparatives differ from English in word order and prepositions. While English commonly uses "more" before adjectives, in Italian the formula is generally "più + adjective + di" where "di" means "than." Additionally, for equality, Italian uses "come" or "tanto quanto," without a direct English equivalent for omission of "tanto."

Useful Comparison Phrases

  • più ... di — more ... than
  • meno ... di — less ... than
  • ... come/tanto quanto — as ... as

By mastering these forms, you can confidently compare people, objects, and situations in Italian with clarity and accuracy.

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Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

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Last Updated:

Monday, 14/07/2025 22:39