Emotions and feelings
Emociones y sentimientos
- Express your basic emotions.
- Describe the emotions of others.
- Difference between Ser vs Estar
Learn to express emotions and feelings in Spanish, including key verbs like 'sentirse' and the difference between 'ser' and 'estar'. Practice common adjectives for positive and negative emotions, useful dialogue examples, and verb conjugations at the A1 beginner level.
Listening & reading materials
Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.
Vocabulary (18) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Reorder sentences
Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.
Exercise 2: Match a word
Instruction: Match the translations
Exercise 3: Cluster the words
Instruction: Classify the following words according to the type of emotion they express: positive or negative.
Emociones positivas
Emociones negativas
Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
Mal
Badly
2
Sonreír
To smile
3
Deprimido
Depressed
4
Enfadarse
To get angry
5
Asustado
Frightened
Ejercicio 5: Conversation exercise
Instrucción:
- What is the emotion in each picture? (What is the emotion in each picture? )
- Ask the person next to you how they feel. (Ask the person next to you how they feel.)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
|
El niño en la primera imagen está feliz. The boy in the first picture is happy. |
|
La chica se siente cansada. The girl feels tired. |
|
Ella está muy enfadada. She is very angry. |
|
¿Cómo te sientes? How are you feeling? |
|
Estoy tranquilo y feliz. I am calm and happy. |
|
Estoy un poco cansado. I am a bit tired. |
| ... |
Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 7: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Me ______ feliz cuando trabajo con mis amigos.
(I ______ happy when I work with my friends.)2. Tú ______ bien mis emociones.
(You ______ my emotions well.)3. Ella ______ cansada después del trabajo.
(She ______ tired after work.)4. Nosotros ______ que estás nervioso por la reunión.
(We ______ that you are nervous about the meeting.)Exercise 8: Feelings at Work and Home
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Sentirse - Feel
Presente
- Yo me siento
- Tú te sientes
- Él/Ella/Usted se siente
- Nosotros nos sentimos
- Vosotros os sentís
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes se sienten
Entender - Understand
Presente
- Yo entiendo
- Tú entiendes
- Él/Ella/Usted entiende
- Nosotros entendemos
- Vosotros entendéis
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes entienden
Exercise 9: Diferencia entre Ser vs Estar
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: Difference between Ser vs Estar
Show translation Show answerseres, soy, están, estoy, estáis, es, sois, estamos
Grammar Share Copied!
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Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Sentirse to feel Share Copied!
Presente
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| (yo) me siento | I feel |
| (tú) te sientes | You feel |
| (él/ella) se siente | he/she feels |
| (nosotros/nosotras) nos sentimos | we feel |
| (vosotros/vosotras) os sentís | You feel |
| (ellos/ellas) se sienten | they feel |
Entender to understand Share Copied!
Presente
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| (yo) entiendo | I understand |
| (tú) entiendes | You understand |
| (él/ella) entiende | he/she understands |
| (nosotros/nosotras) entendemos | we understand |
| (vosotros/vosotras) entendéis | You understand |
| (ellos/ellas) entienden | they understand |
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Understanding Emotions and Feelings in Spanish
This beginner-level lesson focuses on how to express emotions and feelings, a fundamental part of everyday communication in Spanish. You will learn useful adjectives and expressions such as contento (happy), nervioso (nervous), and cansado (tired), plus how to use verbs related to feelings like sentirse (to feel) and estar (to be).
Key Grammar: The Difference Between Ser and Estar
This lesson explains the important distinction between the verbs ser and estar, which both mean "to be" but are used in different contexts. For example, "Ella es profesora y siempre está feliz en su trabajo" highlights a permanent characteristic versus a temporary state.
Practical Vocabulary for Positive and Negative Emotions
- Positive: contento, feliz, tranquilo, sorprendido
- Negative: cansado, enfadado, nervioso, triste
Useful Dialogues and Practice
You will find dialogues set in real-life situations such as at work, hospital visits, and outdoor activities. These dialogs help practice expressing feelings and asking about others’ emotions, for example, "¿Cómo estás hoy?" (How are you today?) and responses like "Estoy un poco cansado, pero contento porque es viernes."
Verb Conjugations and Sentence Building
The lesson offers multiple-choice exercises and mini-stories to practice verbs like sentirse and entender in the present tense, helping to form natural and correct sentences. A useful phrase is "Me siento feliz cuando trabajo con mis amigos" (I feel happy when I work with my friends).
Differences and Tips
Unlike English, Spanish distinguishes between permanent and temporary states using ser and estar. Emotions usually use estar or reflexive verbs like sentirse. For instance, "I am happy" translates as Estoy feliz or Me siento feliz, not using ser. Useful phrases include "¿Por qué estás triste?" (Why are you sad?) and "Me siento confundido" (I feel confused), which helps you describe feelings clearly in Spanish.
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