A2.39: Teamwork

Trabajo en equipo

Learn how to organize teamwork and use the Spanish negative imperative in practical contexts. This lesson includes cultural insights into the tradition of 'Los Castells,' dialogues to practice task delegation, conflict resolution, and meeting organization, as well as verb conjugation exercises to master essential grammar for effective communication in team settings.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

Vocabulary (19)

 Ganar (to win) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Ganar

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To win Show

 Comunicarse (to communicate) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Comunicarse

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To communicate Show

 Cooperar (to cooperate) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Cooperar

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To cooperate Show

 Apoyarse (to support oneself) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Apoyarse

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To support oneself Show

 El trabajador: The worker (Spanish)

El trabajador

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The worker Show

 Cometer un error: To make a mistake (Spanish)

Cometer un error

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To make a mistake Show

 El compañero: The teammate (Spanish)

El compañero

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The teammate Show

 El trabajo en equipo: The teamwork (Spanish)

El trabajo en equipo

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The teamwork Show

 La comunicación: The communication (Spanish)

La comunicación

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The communication Show

 Creativo: Creative (Spanish)

Creativo

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Creative Show

 Solidario: Supportive (Spanish)

Solidario

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Supportive Show

 Flexible: Flexible (Spanish)

Flexible

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Flexible Show

 Responsable: Responsible (Spanish)

Responsable

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Responsible Show

 El jefe de equipo: The team leader (Spanish)

El jefe de equipo

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The team leader Show

 Resolver un problema: To resolve a problem (Spanish)

Resolver un problema

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To resolve a problem Show

 Tomar decisiones: Making decisions (Spanish)

Tomar decisiones

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Making decisions Show

 Egoísta: Selfish (Spanish)

Egoísta

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Selfish Show

 Preparar una factura: To prepare an invoice (Spanish)

Preparar una factura

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To prepare an invoice Show

 Contestar al teléfono: To answer the phone (Spanish)

Contestar al teléfono

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To answer the phone Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

El trabajo en equipo


The teamwork

2

El compañero


The teammate

3

Solidario


Supportive

4

Tomar decisiones


Making decisions

5

Egoísta


Selfish

Ejercicio 2: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. Do you work alone or in a team in your job? (Do you work alone or in a team in your job?)
  2. What do you prefer and why? (What do you prefer and why?)
  3. What are important values of teamwork? (What are important values of teamwork?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

A veces trabajo en equipo, a veces solo. Depende de la tarea.

Sometimes I work in a team, sometimes alone. It depends on the task.

Trabajo en equipo. Nos ayudamos cada día.

I work in a team. We help each other every day.

El trabajo en equipo es mejor para mí. Aprendo de los demás.

Teamwork is better for me. I learn from others.

Prefiero trabajar solo. No me gusta demasiado ruido.

I prefer working alone. I don’t like too much noise.

El respeto es importante. Debemos escucharnos unos a otros.

Respect is important. We must listen to each other.

Una buena comunicación ayuda. Hablamos y entendemos mejor.

Good communication helps. We talk and understand better.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. No ___ solo en la oficina después del trabajo.

(Don't ___ alone in the office after work.)

2. No ___ el teléfono sin avisar a tus compañeros.

(Don't ___ the phone without letting your coworkers know.)

3. No ___ solo en una persona durante el trabajo en equipo.

(Don't ___ on just one person during team work.)

4. No ___ las facturas sin revisar los datos.

(Don't ___ the invoices without checking the data.)

Exercise 5: Teamwork: an important meeting

Instruction:

En la oficina, el jefe de equipo (Decir - Presente) que hoy hay una reunión para (Preparar - Infinitivo) las facturas. Él (Ayudar - Presente) mucho para que el trabajo sea más fácil. El jefe nos insiste: “Por favor, (Quedarse - Imperativo negativo) sin preguntar si tienes dudas.” También nos dice a todos que (Ayudar - Presente de subjuntivo) mutuamente para resolver cualquier problema. Durante la reunión, el jefe nos pide que (Contestar - Presente de subjuntivo) rápido al teléfono para que la comunicación sea eficiente.


In the office, the team leader says that today there is a meeting to prepare the invoices. He helps us a lot to make the work easier. The boss insists: “Please, don't stay without asking if you have doubts.” He also tells us all to help each other to solve any problem. During the meeting, the boss asks us to answer the phone quickly so that communication is efficient.

Verb Tables

Decir - Say

Presente

  • yo digo
  • tú dices
  • él/ella/Ud. dice
  • nosotros/nosotras decimos
  • vosotros/vosotras decís
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. dicen

Ayudar - Help

Presente

  • yo ayudo
  • tú ayudas
  • él/ella/Ud. ayuda
  • nosotros/nosotras ayudamos
  • vosotros/vosotras ayudáis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. ayudan

Quedarse - Stay

Imperativo negativo

  • tú no te quedes
  • vosotros no os quedéis

Ayudar - Help

Presente de subjuntivo

  • yo ayude
  • tú ayudes
  • él/ella/Ud. ayude
  • nosotros/nosotras ayudemos
  • vosotros/vosotras ayudéis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. ayuden

Contestar - Answer

Presente de subjuntivo

  • yo conteste
  • tú contestes
  • él/ella/Ud. conteste
  • nosotros/nosotras contestemos
  • vosotros/vosotras contestéis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. contesten

Exercise 6: El imperativo negativo

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The negative imperative

Show translation Show answers

trabajes, comáis, presentes, descanséis, ayudéis, hables, me llames, escuchéis

1. Descansar (Vosotros):
No ... en el sofá, por favor.
(Do not rest on the sofa, please.)
2. Trabajar (Tú):
No ... solo, puedes preguntar tu compañero.
(Don't work alone, you can ask your partner.)
3. Comer (Vosotros):
No ... en la sala de reuniones, por favor.
(Do not eat in the meeting room, please.)
4. Llamar + me: (Tú):
No ... si estás en la reunión.
(Don't call me if you are in the meeting.)
5. Escuchar (Vosotros):
Chicos, no ... solo a un miembro del grupo.
(Guys, don't listen to only one member of the group.)
6. Ayudar (Vosotros):
No ... sin consultar al jefe antes.
(Don't help without consulting the boss first.)
7. Hablar (Tú):
Por favor, no ... durante la entrevista de trabajo.
(Please do not speak during the job interview.)
8. Vivir (Tú):
No ... sin comunicarte con el equipo.
(Do not show up without contacting the team.)

Grammar

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A2.39.3 Gramática

El imperativo negativo

The negative imperative


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Ayudar to help

Imperativo

Spanish English
No tiene imperativo afirmativo It does not have an affirmative imperative
¡Ayuda! You help
No tiene imperativo afirmativo It does not have an affirmative imperative
¡Ayudemos! We help
¡Ayudad! You help

Exercises and examples phrases

Quedarse to stay

Imperativo

Spanish English
Quédese! Stay!
Quédate! Stay!
Quédese! Stay!
Quedémonos! Let's stay!
Quedaos! They stay

Exercises and examples phrases

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Understanding Teamwork in Spanish

This lesson covers how to organize teamwork efficiently with a focus on the negative imperative form in Spanish. You'll explore essential vocabulary and phrases related to team projects, conflict resolution, and meetings. Key aspects include learning how to give polite but firm negative commands such as "No te quedes solo" (Don’t stay alone) and "No habléis todos a la vez" (Don’t all speak at once), which are crucial for clear communication in team settings.

The Tradition of 'Los Castells'

A cultural highlight of this lesson is the introduction to "Los Castells," the famous human towers from Catalonia, illustrating teamwork and trust. This contextual example enriches your cultural understanding while practicing relevant vocabulary.

Using the Negative Imperative

The lesson offers practical dialogues where you practice assigning tasks and politely setting limits using the negative imperative. For example, "No trabajéis sin comunicar los avances" (Don’t work without communicating progress) helps maintain team harmony.

Resolving Conflicts and Organizing Meetings

Learn how to handle conflicts and set meeting rules appropriately. Phrases like "No tomes decisiones solo" (Don’t make decisions alone) and "No enviéis mensajes durante la reunión" (Don’t send messages during the meeting) are useful in professional environments.

Verb Conjugation and Mini Story Practice

Strengthen your grammar skills with exercises on verb conjugations in the present tense and negative imperative forms. The mini story about a team meeting uses verbs like decir, ayudar, and contestar to reinforce learning in a real-life context.

Tips on Usage and Differences with English

In Spanish teamwork instructions, the negative imperative is vital and more frequently formalized than in English. For example, "No te quedes solo" directly translates to "Don't stay alone," where the verb form must match the subject and situation precisely. Unlike English, Spanish distinguishes between formal and informal commands with different conjugations.

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