A2.4: At the airport and in the plane.

En el aeropuerto y en el avión.

This lesson focuses on essential Spanish vocabulary and dialogues for navigating the airport and airplane experience, targeting A2 learners. It includes practical situations like check-in, flight information, security checks, and safety instructions. Key grammar points include present perfect and reflexive verbs relevant to travel contexts, with dialogues and exercises reinforcing comprehension and conversational skills.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A2.4.1 Lectura

¿Listo para embarcar? Sigue estos pasos en el aeropuerto

Ready to board? Follow these steps at the airport


Vocabulary (17)

 Facturar (to check in) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Facturar

Show

To check in Show

 Abrocharse (to fasten) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Abrocharse

Show

To fasten Show

 Seguir (to follow) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Seguir

Show

To follow Show

 El cinturón de seguridad: the seatbelt (Spanish)

El cinturón de seguridad

Show

The seatbelt Show

 Ponerse cómodo: Make yourself comfortable (Spanish)

Ponerse cómodo

Show

Make yourself comfortable Show

 El carné de identidad: The identity card (Spanish)

El carné de identidad

Show

The identity card Show

 El pasaporte: The passport (Spanish)

El pasaporte

Show

The passport Show

 La instrucción: The instruction (Spanish)

La instrucción

Show

The instruction Show

 El aeropuerto: The airport (Spanish)

El aeropuerto

Show

The airport Show

 El control de seguridad: security checkpoint (Spanish)

El control de seguridad

Show

Security checkpoint Show

 La azafata: The air hostess (Spanish)

La azafata

Show

The air hostess Show

 El piloto: The pilot (Spanish)

El piloto

Show

The pilot Show

 El mostrador: the check-in desk (Spanish)

El mostrador

Show

The check-in desk Show

 Viajar en avión: To travel by plane (Spanish)

Viajar en avión

Show

To travel by plane Show

 La tarjeta de embarque: The boarding pass (Spanish)

La tarjeta de embarque

Show

The boarding pass Show

 El equipaje de mano: hand luggage (Spanish)

El equipaje de mano

Show

Hand luggage Show

 Aterrizar (to land) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Aterrizar

Show

To land Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

El pasaporte


The passport

2

Viajar en avión


To travel by plane

3

Ponerse cómodo


Make yourself comfortable

4

La tarjeta de embarque


The boarding pass

5

El carné de identidad


The identity card

Ejercicio 2: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. With the help of the pictures describe what you have to do in the airport and on the plane. (With the help of the pictures describe what you have to do in the airport and on the plane. )
  2. Do you like to fly? Why or why not? (Do you like to fly? Why or why not?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Tienes que obtener tu billete en el mostrador de facturación.

You have to get your ticket at the check-in counter.

Es necesario pasar por el control de seguridad.

It is necessary to go through the security check.

En el avión tienes que usar el cinturón de seguridad.

In the plane you have to use your seatbelt.

No me gusta volar porque el control de seguridad siempre tarda mucho.

I don't like to fly because the security check takes always so long.

Me gusta viajar en avión porque es muy rápido.

I like going by plane because it is so fast.

No me gustan los asientos del avión. No son cómodos.

I don't like the airplane seats. They are not comfortable.

El auxiliar de vuelo está mostrando las instrucciones de seguridad.

The steward is showing the safety instructions.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. He _____ por el control de seguridad sin problemas.

(I have _____ through security without problems.)

2. Yo _____ mi tarjeta de embarque en el mostrador.

(I _____ my boarding pass at the counter.)

3. El piloto _____ aterrizado el avión con mucha habilidad.

(The pilot _____ landed the plane with great skill.)

Exercise 5: At the airport and on the plane

Instruction:

Cuando llegué al aeropuerto, ya (Pasar - Pretérito perfecto) pasado por el control de seguridad y (Mostrar - Presente) mostrado mi pasaporte y tarjeta de embarque. La azafata me decía que debía (Abrocharse - Presente) el cinturón de seguridad antes de despegar. Yo (Ponerse - Presente) pongo cómodo en mi asiento, mirando los aviones que están estacionados. Finalmente, el piloto anunció que (Aterrizar - Pretérito perfecto) aterrizado en el aeropuerto de destino, y todos los pasajeros (Levantarse - Pretérito perfecto) han levantado para recoger su equipaje de mano y salir del avión.


When I arrived at the airport, I had already passed (Pass - Present perfect) through security and have shown (Show - Present) my passport and boarding pass. The flight attendant told me that I had to fasten (Fasten - Present) the seatbelt before takeoff. I make myself (Put on - Present) comfortable in my seat, watching the planes that are parked. Finally, the pilot announced that we have landed (Land - Present perfect) at the destination airport, and all the passengers have gotten up (Get up - Present perfect) to collect their carry-on luggage and leave the plane.

Verb Tables

Pasar - Pass

Pretérito perfecto

  • yo he pasado
  • tú has pasado
  • él/ella/Ud. ha pasado
  • nosotros/nosotras hemos pasado
  • vosotros/vosotras habéis pasado
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. han pasado

Mostrar - Show

Presente

  • yo muestro
  • tú muestras
  • él/ella/Ud. muestra
  • nosotros/nosotras mostramos
  • vosotros/vosotras mostráis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. muestran

Abrocharse - Fasten

Presente

  • yo me abrocho
  • tú te abrochas
  • él/ella/Ud. se abrocha
  • nosotros/nosotras nos abrochamos
  • vosotros/vosotras os abrocháis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. se abrochan

Ponerse - Put on

Presente

  • yo me pongo
  • tú te pones
  • él/ella/Ud. se pone
  • nosotros/nosotras nos ponemos
  • vosotros/vosotras os ponéis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. se ponen

Aterrizar - Land

Pretérito perfecto

  • yo he aterrizado
  • tú has aterrizado
  • él/ella/Ud. ha aterrizado
  • nosotros/nosotras hemos aterrizado
  • vosotros/vosotras habéis aterrizado
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. han aterrizado

Levantarse - Get up

Pretérito perfecto

  • yo me he levantado
  • tú te has levantado
  • él/ella/Ud. se ha levantado
  • nosotros/nosotras nos hemos levantado
  • vosotros/vosotras os habéis levantado
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. se han levantado

Exercise 6: Adjectives: "Bonito", "Feo", "Bueno", "Malo", etc ...

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Adjectives: "Bonito", "Feo", "Bueno", "Malo", etc ...

Show translation Show answers

malo, bonito, bueno, fuerte, débil

1.
Mucha calidad: El control de seguridad es ....
(High quality: The security check is good.)
2.
Poca intensidad: El cinturón de seguridad está ..., asegúrate de ponértelo bien.
(Low intensity: The seatbelt is weak, make sure you fasten it properly.)
3.
Poca intensidad: La instrucción para el embarque ha sido ..., no ha estado muy clara.
(Low intensity: The instruction for boarding has been weak, it has not been very clear.)
4.
Mucha intensidad: La señal de seguridad en el aeropuerto es ....
(High intensity: The safety signal at the airport is strong.)
5.
Poca calidad: El servicio en el mostrador ha sido ..., hemos tenido que esperar mucho tiempo.
(Poor quality: The service at the counter has been bad, we have had to wait a long time.)
6.
Mucha calidad: El vuelo ha sido ..., sin retrasos y problemas.
(High quality: The flight was good, without delays or problems.)
7.
Poca calidad: El vuelo de esta mañana ha estado ..., el piloto ha parecido cansado.
(Poor quality: This morning's flight has been bad, the pilot seemed tired.)
8.
Buena apariencia: El pasaporte que llevas es ..., con un diseño elegante.
(Good appearance: The passport you carry is nice, with an elegant design.)

Grammar

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A2.4.2 Gramática

Adjectives: "Bonito", "Feo", "Bueno", "Malo", etc ...

Adjectives: "Bonito", "Feo", "Bueno", "Malo", etc ...


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Pasar to pass

Pretérito perfecto

Spanish English
(yo) he pasado I have passed
(tú) has pasado You have passed
(él/ella) ha pasado he/she has passed
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos pasado we have passed
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis pasado You have passed
(ellos/ellas) han pasado they have passed

Exercises and examples phrases

Mostrar show

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) muestro I show
(tú) muestras you show
(él/ella) muestra he/she shows
(nosotros/nosotras) mostramos we show
(vosotros/vosotras) mostráis You show
(ellos/ellas) muestran they show

Exercises and examples phrases

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At the Airport and on the Plane – Spanish A2 Lesson

This lesson guides you through essential Spanish vocabulary and dialogues you will need when traveling through an airport and flying by plane. It covers practical situations like checking in at the counter, asking for flight times and boarding gates, and passing through security control. The content is designed for A2-level learners who already have basic knowledge of Spanish and want to practice real-life conversations and relevant verb forms.

Key Vocabulary and Grammar

You will learn common adjectives such as bonito (beautiful), feo (ugly), bueno (good), and malo (bad), which can help describe places and experiences. The lesson also emphasizes verb conjugations in the present and past perfect (pretérito perfecto) tenses. Important verbs include pasar (to pass), mostrar (to show), abrocharse (to fasten oneself), ponerse (to put on), aterrizar (to land), and levantarse (to get up). These verbs appear in dialogues and exercises to improve your speaking and comprehension skills.

Dialogues and Practical Conversations

The lesson features realistic dialogues such as checking in your luggage at the counter (“Buenos días, ¿en qué puedo ayudarle?”), asking for flight schedules and gates (“¿A qué hora sale el vuelo?”), and going through security (“Por favor, saque su pasaporte”). Practicing these will prepare you to communicate effectively in Spanish airports and on planes.

Grammar Points and Differences

Spanish uses the present perfect tense (pretérito perfecto) to describe recent past actions related to the present, which is more common here than in some English situations where simple past is preferred. For example, He pasado por el control de seguridad literally means “I have passed through security,” emphasizing completion. Modal verbs and reflexive verbs appear frequently, such as me abrocho (I fasten myself) and me pongo (I put on). This differs from English where many reflexive verbs are simply expressed without a reflexive pronoun.

Useful Phrases and Tips

  • ¿Dónde está la puerta de embarque? – Where is the boarding gate?
  • Quisiera facturar mi maleta. – I would like to check my suitcase.
  • ¿Puedo llevar líquidos en la mochila? – Can I carry liquids in my backpack?
  • Abrocharse el cinturón de seguridad – Fasten your seatbelt.

Practice both listening and speaking with the dialogues and verb exercises to gain confidence and fluency in travel situations. This course material is tailored to provide both vocabulary and grammar in context, helping you navigate airports and flights confidently while learning everyday Spanish.

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