B1.39: Houseviewing

Visita de la casa

Explore the 2008 real estate bubble in Spanish while mastering key relative pronouns: el que, quien, and cuyo. This B1-level lesson teaches how to connect ideas with relative clauses, focusing on their correct use in context and possession. Enhance your Spanish reading and grammar skills through practical examples and relevant vocabulary related to the economic crisis.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

B1.39.1 Cultura

Cuando los ladrillos se caen: la burbuja inmobiliaria del 2008

When the bricks fall: the 2008 real estate bubble


Vocabulary (11)

 La oportunidad : The opportunity (Spanish)

La oportunidad

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The opportunity Show

 La mudanza: The Move (Spanish)

La mudanza

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The move Show

 El dueño: The owner (Spanish)

El dueño

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The owner Show

 El portero: The caretaker (Spanish)

El portero

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The caretaker Show

 Luminoso: Bright (Spanish)

Luminoso

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Bright Show

 El bloque de pisos: The block of flats (Spanish)

El bloque de pisos

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The block of flats Show

 El edificio de apartamentos: The block of flats (Spanish)

El edificio de apartamentos

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The block of flats Show

 La zona: The area (Spanish)

La zona

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The area Show

 Las afueras: The outskirts (Spanish)

Las afueras

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The outskirts Show

 En el centro: In the city centre (Spanish)

En el centro

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In the city centre Show

 Mudarse (to move) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Mudarse

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To move Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Pronombres relativos (el que, quien, cuyo)

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Relative pronouns (el que, quien, cuyo)

Show translation Show answers

quienes, el que, cuyo, la que, quien

1.
El casero, ... vive aquí, es muy amable.
(The landlord, who lives here, is very kind.)
2.
Los vecinos, ... son muy amables, nos ayudaron.
(The neighbours, who are very kind, helped us.)
3.
El edificio en ... viví era antiguo.
(The building in which I lived was old.)
4.
La casa, ... techo es rojo, está en venta.
(The house, whose roof is red, is for sale.)
5.
Busco un piso en ... pueda tener jardín.
(I am looking for a flat where I can have a garden.)
6.
La zona en ... trabajo es muy tranquila.
(The area where I work is very quiet.)
7.
La zona residencial en ... quiero vivir es muy segura.
(The residential area where I want to live is very safe.)
8.
La persona a ... llamaste dejó un mensaje.
(The person whom you called left a message.)

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Understanding Spanish Relative Pronouns through the 2008 Real Estate Bubble

This lesson centers on an engaging historical topic, "Cuando los ladrillos se caen: la burbuja inmobiliaria del 2008" (When the bricks fall: the 2008 real estate bubble), to help intermediate Spanish learners at the B1 level deepen their understanding of relative pronouns. You will explore key relative pronouns such as el que, quien, and cuyo, which are essential for connecting ideas and adding descriptive detail in Spanish.

Lesson Highlights

  • Topic Context: The economic crisis caused by the 2008 real estate bubble provides authentic vocabulary and context, including words like ladrillos (bricks) and burbuja inmobiliaria (real estate bubble).
  • Relative Pronouns: Practice using el que (the one/that), quien (who), and cuyo (whose) to link clauses and provide additional information smoothly.
  • Grammar Usage: Learn how each pronoun functions differently depending on cases such as people versus things, possession, and specificity.

Key Learning Points

Relative pronouns in Spanish differ from English by often agreeing in gender and number with the noun they refer to. El que can be used instead of English "that" or "which" and sometimes "who" for people in formal contexts. Quien refers specifically to people and usually follows a preposition. Cuyo indicates possession, unlike the English "whose," it always agrees in gender and number with the noun possessed, not the possessor.

For example, "La casa que compramos" means "The house that we bought." Another sentence, "El hombre quien llamó" translates as "The man who called." Lastly, "El arquitecto cuyo diseño ganó" corresponds to "The architect whose design won." Understanding these nuances helps you craft more natural and precise sentences in Spanish.

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