Learn to express time durations and limits in French using key prepositions like depuis (since), jusque/jusqu'à (until), and pendant (during) with practical examples for everyday conversations.
- Use "depuis" with a starting point for a continuous action.
- Use "jusque" with a date/time to indicate a limit.
- Use "pendant" with a duration for a complete action in time.
| Mot (Word) | Exemple (Example) |
|---|---|
| Depuis (Since) | Je vis ici depuis 2010. (I have been living here since 2010.) |
| Jusque / Jusqu'à (Until / Up to) | La réunion dure jusque / jusqu'à 18h. (The meeting lasts until 6pm.) |
| Pendant (During) | Nous parlons pendant deux heures. (We speak for two hours.) |
Exceptions!
- Jusqu' is used when jusque is followed by "à" or "au", because these words begin with a vowel or a mute "h", to make the pronunciation smoother. Example: Je travaille jusqu'à 18h aujourd'hui.
- Jusqu'à is the most common and standard form, used to indicate both time and space, and it is the one you will encounter most often in French.
Exercise 1: Expression du temps: "Depuis, Jusqu'à, Pendant, etc..."
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
jusqu'à, pendant, depuis, jusque
Exercise 2: Dialogue completion
Instruction: Complete the dialogue with the correct solution
1. Je travaille ___ huit heures ce matin.
( I have been working ___ eight o'clock this morning.)2. La réunion dure ___ dix-neuf heures.
( The meeting lasts ___ seven o'clock.)3. Je lis ___ une heure chaque soir.
( I read ___ one hour every evening.)4. Nous attendons ___ dix minutes.
( We have been waiting ___ ten minutes.)5. Elle travaille ___ midi cet après-midi.
( She works ___ noon this afternoon.)6. Ils regardent la montre ___ quarante-cinq minutes.
( They watch the clock ___ forty-five minutes.)