A1.17.1 - Modal verbs: "Devoir, Falloir, Pouvoir, Vouloir"
Les verbes modaux : "Devoir, Falloir, Pouvoir, Vouloir"
Les verbes modaux expriment une obligation, une permission ou une volonté.
(Modal verbs express an obligation, a permission, or a willingness.)
- The modal verb precedes a verb in the infinitive form.
| Verbe (Verb) | Exemple (Example) |
|---|---|
| Vouloir (to want) | Je veux goûter ce fromage. (I want to taste this cheese.) |
| Devoir (to have to / must) | Je dois peser les ingrédients. (I have to weigh the ingredients.) |
| Pouvoir (to be able to / can) | Je peux cuisiner avec toi ? (Can I cook with you?) |
| Falloir (to be necessary; must) | Il faut goûter avant de choisir. (You must taste before choosing.) |
Exceptions!
- The verb falloir is impersonal and is only conjugated in the third person singular.
Exercise 1: Les verbes modaux : "Devoir, Falloir, Pouvoir, Vouloir"
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
peux, pouvons, devons, doivent, dois, pouvez, veulent, faut
Exercise 2: Multiple choice
Instruction: Choose the correct answer
1. Pour cette recette, tu ___ mélanger la farine avec le sucre.
For this recipe, you ___ mix the flour with the sugar.)2. Pour la soupe à l’oignon, il ___ beaucoup d’oignons et un peu d’ail.
For the onion soup, you ___ lots of onions and a little garlic.)3. Je ___ utiliser ton huile d’olive pour la salade ?
Can I ___ use your olive oil for the salad?)4. Vous ___ goûter mon gâteau fait maison ?
Would you ___ try my homemade cake?)Exercise 3: Rewrite the phrases
Instruction: Rewrite the sentences using the modal verb indicated in parentheses (vouloir, devoir, pouvoir, falloir) while keeping the same general meaning.
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleTu veux goûter ce nouveau plat.(You want to taste this new dish.)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleNous devons finir le gâteau avant 18 heures.(We must finish the cake before 6 p.m.)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleJe peux cuisiner avec toi ce soir ?(Can I cook with you tonight?)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleVous devez faire la vaisselle après le dîner.(You must do the dishes after lunch.)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleIl faut choisir un vin avant le repas.(We need to choose a wine before the meal.)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleIls veulent manger quelque chose avant la réunion.(They want to eat something before the meeting.)
Apply this grammar during real conversations!
These grammar exercises are part of our conversation courses. Find a teacher and practise this topic during real conversations!
- Implements CEFR, DELE exam and Cervantes guidelines
- Supported by the university of Siegen
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