Apprendre à lire l'heure à tout moment de la journée.

(Learning to tell the time at any moment of the day.)

  1. We use "Il est" followed by "midi" (noon), "minuit" (midnight), or a specific time.
Former l'heure  (Forming the time)Exemple (Example)
Il est + heure (+ pile)Il est huit heures (pile). (It is eight o'clock (sharp).)
Heure + minutesIl est sept heures cinq. (It is seven o'clock five.)
Heure + moins + minutesIl est treize heures moins dix. (It is ten to one in the afternoon.)
Heure + et demieIl est dix heures et demie. (It is ten thirty.)
Heure + et quartIl est treize heure et quart. (It is quarter past one in the afternoon.)

Exceptions!

  1. Another way to say et demi is trente; for example, 15h30 is written and said as "fifteen hours thirty".
  2. In France, the 24-hour clock is often used in formal situations (such as train timetables), but in informal conversations, the 12-hour clock is preferred.

Exercise 1: Comment lire l'heure ?

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

quatre, minuit quatre, cinq, quinze, seize, midi moins le quart, cinquante cinq, moins vingt, et quart, vingt., dix sept heures (pile), neuf

1. 15h20:
Il est ... heures ....
(It is twenty past three.)
2. 00h04:
Il est ....
(It is twelve oh four.)
3. 11h45:
Il est ....
(It is quarter to twelve.)
4. 4h15:
Il est ... heures ....
(It is quarter past four.)
5. 15h40:
Il est ... heure ....
(It is twenty to four.)
6. 9h05:
Il est ... heures ....
(It is five past nine.)
7. 5h55:
Il est ... heures ....
(It is five fifty-five.)
8. 17h00:
Il est ....
(It is five o'clock (sharp).)

Exercise 2: Multiple choice

Instruction: Choose the correct answer

1. Excusez-moi, quelle heure est-il ? ______, la réunion commence.

Excuse me, what time is it? ______, the meeting is starting.)

2. On a rendez-vous à la gare à ______, pas à midi.

We have an appointment at the station at ______, not at noon.)

3. Dépêche-toi, ______, le film commence à la télévision.

Hurry up, ______, the movie is starting on TV.)

4. La prochaine réunion est ce soir à ______, pas à dix-neuf heures trente.

The next meeting is tonight at ______, not at seven thirty.)

Exercise 3: Rewrite the phrases

Instruction: Rewrite each sentence by giving the exact time with “It is …” (use hours, minutes, quarter past, half past, to, noon, midnight).

Show/Hide translation Show/Hide hints
  1. Notre réunion commence à 9h30.
    ⇒ _______________________________________________ Example
    Il est neuf heures et demie.
    (Il est neuf heures et demie.)
  2. Le train pour Lyon part à 7h05.
    ⇒ _______________________________________________ Example
    Il est sept heures cinq.
    (Il est sept heures cinq.)
  3. Le cours de français finit à 13h15.
    ⇒ _______________________________________________ Example
    Il est treize heures et quart.
    (Il est treize heures et quart.)
  4. Le film commence à 21h50.
    ⇒ _______________________________________________ Example
    Il est vingt-deux heures moins dix.
    (Il est vingt-deux heures moins dix.)
  5. Hint Hint (midi) Le déjeuner est à 12h00.
    ⇒ _______________________________________________ Example
    Il est midi.
    (Il est midi.)
  6. Hint Hint (minuit) Je vais dormir à 00h00.
    ⇒ _______________________________________________ Example
    Il est minuit.
    (Il est minuit.)

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Azéline Perrin

Bachelor Degree in Applied Foreign Languages

Université de Lorraine

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Last Updated:

Wednesday, 07/01/2026 05:35