Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

This lesson focuses on the Italian verb construction 'andare a' followed by an infinitive, a key pattern used to express future intentions or planned actions. You will learn how to conjugate 'andare' with different pronouns: 'Io vado,' 'Tu vai,' 'Lui/Lei va,' 'Noi andiamo,' 'Voi andate,' and 'Loro vanno,' combined with 'a' plus an infinitive verb. For example, phrases like 'Vado a studiare' (I am going to study) and 'Vai a correre' (You are going to run) introduce practical actions like studying, running, walking, buying, playing, and cleaning. These verbs are commonly used in everyday conversations to talk about what someone is going to do next. By mastering this construction, you will be able to clearly express future plans and intentions in Italian, enhancing your ability to communicate upcoming activities naturally and confidently.
PronomeFormulaEsempio
IoVado + a + infinitoVado a studiare ora. (I am going to study now.)
TuVai + a + infinitoVai a correre questo pomeriggio. (You are going to run this afternoon.)
Lui/LeiVa + a + infinitoVa a fare una passeggiata. (He/She goes to take a walk.)
NoiAndiamo + a + infinitoAndiamo a comprare il cibo. (Let's go to buy food.)
VoiAndate + a + infinitoAndate a giocare in giardino. (Go to play in the garden.)
LoroVanno + a + infinitoVanno a pulire la stanza. (They go to clean the room.)

Exercise 1: 'Andare a' + infinito

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

vado, vanno, va, vai, andare, andiamo

1.
Io ... a studiare ogni giorno.
(I go to study every day.)
2.
Il mio amico ... a scuola con il suo cane.
(My friend goes to school with his dog.)
3.
Lei ... a comprare il cibo per il suo animale.
(She is going to buy food for her pet.)
4.
Tu ... a fare una passeggiata al mattino.
(You are going to take a walk in the morning.)
5.
Noi ... a correre nel parco.
(We are going to run in the park.)
6.
Loro ... a pulire la casa insieme.
(They are going to clean the house together.)
7.
Mi piace ... a fare una passeggiata con il cane.
(I like to go for a walk with the dog.)
8.
Loro ... a giocare con il cane.
(They are going to play with the dog.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Io vado ____ portare il cane a fare una passeggiata.

(I am going ____ take the dog for a walk.)

2. Tu vai ____ dare da mangiare al gatto adesso.

(You are going ____ feed the cat now.)

3. Lui va ____ comprare il cibo per il pesce.

(He is going ____ buy food for the fish.)

4. Noi andiamo ____ pulire la gabbia del criceto.

(We are going ____ clean the hamster's cage.)

5. Voi andate ____ giocare con il vostro cane nel parco.

(You all go ____ play with your dog in the park.)

6. Loro vanno ____ dare l'acqua alle piante e agli animali.

(They go ____ give water to the plants and animals.)

Understanding 'Andare a' + Infinitive in Italian

This lesson introduces the construction 'andare a' + infinitive, a fundamental way to express intentions or planned future actions in Italian. It is an essential grammar structure for beginners (A1 level) to describe what someone is going to do next or in the near future.

How It Works

The verb andare (to go) is conjugated according to the subject pronoun, followed by the preposition a and then the infinitive form of another verb.

Conjugation Table with Examples

PronounFormulaExample
IoVado + a + infinitiveVado a studiare ora.
TuVai + a + infinitiveVai a correre questo pomeriggio.
Lui/LeiVa + a + infinitiveVa a fare una passeggiata.
NoiAndiamo + a + infinitiveAndiamo a comprare il cibo.
VoiAndate + a + infinitiveAndate a giocare in giardino.
LoroVanno + a + infinitiveVanno a pulire la stanza.

Key Notes

  • The preposition a is mandatory between andare and the infinitive verb.
  • This structure expresses what someone is about to do or intends to do shortly.
  • Infinitive verb here describes the action planned or intended.

Practical Vocabulary and Useful Phrases

Along this lesson, you’ll get familiar with common infinitives expressing daily activities such as studiare (to study), correre (to run), fare (to do/make), comprare (to buy), giocare (to play), and pulire (to clean).

Differences with English

In English, future intentions or planned actions are often expressed using helper verbs like "going to" (e.g., "I am going to study"). Italian uses andare a + infinitive to convey a very similar meaning. However, unlike English where "going to" is followed directly by the verb, Italian requires the preposition a in between. Remember always to include it for correct sentence formation.

Also, Italian verb conjugation changes based on the subject pronoun, unlike English where "go" stays the same except the third person singular. For example:

  • Io vado a studiare = I am going to study
  • Tu vai a correre = You are going to run
  • Lui va a fare una passeggiata = He is going to take a walk

Summary

This lesson prepares you to confidently express your near-future intentions by combining the verb andare with a plus an infinitive verb. Practicing these forms will help you discuss plans, daily routines, and upcoming activities naturally in Italian.

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Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 17/07/2025 13:39