Learn how to tell time in Italian with key phrases like "È l'una in punto," "Sono le due e dieci," and expressions for morning, afternoon, and night such as "del mattino" and "di notte." Master adding and subtracting minutes using "e" and "meno."
  1. For exact hours, use 'in punto'.
  2. For half past the hour, use 'e mezza'.
  3. For the quarter hour, use 'un quarto' and 'meno un quarto'.
Formare l'ora (Telling the time)Formula (Formula)Esempio (Example)
In punto (On the dot)È l' / Sono le + Ora (+ in punto)È l'una. (It's one o'clock.)
Sono le diciassette in punto. (It is five o'clock.)
Aggiungere minuti (Add minutes)Ora + e + minutiSono le due e dieci. (It is two ten.)
Sono le quattordici e mezza. (It is fourteen o'clock and a half.)
Sottrarre minuti (Subtract minutes)Ora + meno + minutiSono le sei meno venti. (It is six minus twenty.)
Sono le tredici meno un quarto. (It is one to thirteen.)
Momento della giornata (Part of the day)Ora + del mattinoSono le sette del mattino. (It is seven in the morning.)
Ora + del pomeriggioSono le tre del pomeriggio. (It is three in the afternoon.)
Ora + di notteSono le undici di notte. (It is eleven at night.)

Exceptions!

  1. The 24-hour format is more formal, while the 12-hour format is more commonly used in everyday life.

Exercise 1: Come dire l'ora?

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

quattro e un quarto, mezzogiorno, otto, quindici e mezza, mezzanotte, sette e mezza, l’una, due

1. 1:00 AM:
Che ora è? È ... del mattino.
(What time is it? It's one o'clock in the morning.)
2. 12:00 AM:
È ....
(It is midnight.)
3. 4:15 PM:
L’appuntamento è alle ... del pomeriggio.
(The appointment is at a quarter past four in the afternoon.)
4. 7:30 AM:
Vengo alle ....
(I come at half past seven.)
5. 2:00 PM:
Sono le ... del pomeriggio.
(It is two o'clock in the afternoon.)
6. 8:00 AM:
La lezione inizia alle ... in punto.
(The lesson starts at eight o'clock.)
7. 3:30 PM:
Arrivo alle ....
(I arrive at half past three.)
8. 12:00 PM:
È ....
(It is midday.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Sono le tre __________ del pomeriggio.

(It is three __________ in the afternoon.)

2. È l'una __________.

(It is one __________.)

3. Sono le sette __________.

(It is seven __________.)

4. Sono le sei meno __________ di sera.

(It is a quarter to __________ in the evening.)

5. È mezzogiorno __________.

(It is noon __________.)

6. Sono le nove __________ di mattina.

(It is nine __________ in the morning.)

How to Tell Time in Italian

This lesson focuses on forming and expressing the time in Italian, suitable for beginners at the A1 level. You will learn useful phrases and structures to ask and say the time at various points during the day. The content includes telling exact hours, adding and subtracting minutes, and referring to different moments of the day.

Telling the Exact Hour ("In punto")

To indicate an exact hour, Italian uses the structure È l' for 1 o'clock and Sono le for other hours. Adding "in punto" emphasizes the exactness, like in examples:

  • È l'una. (It's one o'clock.)
  • Sono le diciassette in punto. (It's exactly 5 p.m.)

Adding Minutes

To express minutes after the hour, use the format: Ora + e + minuti. For example:

  • Sono le due e dieci. (It's 2:10.)
  • Sono le quattordici e mezza. (It's 2:30.)

Note that "e mezza" refers to "and a half" or thirty minutes past the hour.

Subtracting Minutes

To express minutes before the hour, use: Ora + meno + minuti. Examples include:

  • Sono le sei meno venti. (It's 5:40.)
  • Sono le tredici meno un quarto. (It's 12:45.)

The phrase "meno un quarto" means "quarter to" the next hour.

Referring to Times of the Day

Italian specifies parts of the day by adding expressions after the time, such as:

  • del mattino (in the morning)
  • del pomeriggio (in the afternoon)
  • di notte (at night)

Examples:

  • Sono le sette del mattino. (It's seven in the morning.)
  • Sono le tre del pomeriggio. (It's three in the afternoon.)
  • Sono le undici di notte. (It's eleven at night.)

Additional Notes for English Speakers

Unlike English, Italian commonly uses the 24-hour format in formal contexts but the 12-hour format is more frequent in daily conversations. The verb form changes slightly: È l' is used only for 1 o'clock (because "ora" — hour — is feminine singular), while Sono le is for all other hours.

Some useful phrases to remember:

  • in punto – exactly
  • e mezza – and a half (30 minutes past)
  • un quarto – a quarter (15 minutes)
  • meno un quarto – quarter to (45 minutes past the previous hour)

For example, "Three thirty in the afternoon" translates as Sono le tre e mezza del pomeriggio.

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Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

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Last Updated:

Monday, 21/07/2025 02:59