Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn to tell time in Italian using key phrases like "È l'una in punto" (It's one o'clock sharp), "Sono le due e dieci" (It's ten past two), and "Sono le sei meno un quarto" (It's a quarter to six), including how to express parts of the day such as "del mattino" and "di notte".
  1. For exact hours, use 'in punto'.
  2. For half past the hour, use 'e mezza'.
  3. For the quarter hour, use 'un quarto' and 'meno un quarto'.
Formare l'ora (Telling the time)Formula (Formula)Esempio (Example)
In punto (On the dot)È l' / Sono le + Ora (+ in punto)È l'una. (It's one o'clock.)
Sono le diciassette in punto. (It is five o'clock.)
Aggiungere minuti (Add minutes)Ora + e + minutiSono le due e dieci. (It is two ten.)
Sono le quattordici e mezza. (It is fourteen o'clock and a half.)
Sottrarre minuti (Subtract minutes)Ora + meno + minutiSono le sei meno venti. (It is six minus twenty.)
Sono le tredici meno un quarto. (It is one to thirteen.)
Momento della giornata (Part of the day)Ora + del mattinoSono le sette del mattino. (It is seven in the morning.)
Ora + del pomeriggioSono le tre del pomeriggio. (It is three in the afternoon.)
Ora + di notteSono le undici di notte. (It is eleven at night.)

Exceptions!

  1. The 24-hour format is more formal, while the 12-hour format is more commonly used in everyday life.

Exercise 1: Come dire l'ora?

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

quattro e un quarto, mezzogiorno, otto, quindici e mezza, mezzanotte, sette e mezza, l’una, due

1. 1:00 AM:
Che ora è? È ... del mattino.
(What time is it? It's one o'clock in the morning.)
2. 12:00 AM:
È ....
(It is midnight.)
3. 4:15 PM:
L’appuntamento è alle ... del pomeriggio.
(The appointment is at a quarter past four in the afternoon.)
4. 7:30 AM:
Vengo alle ....
(I come at half past seven.)
5. 2:00 PM:
Sono le ... del pomeriggio.
(It is two o'clock in the afternoon.)
6. 8:00 AM:
La lezione inizia alle ... in punto.
(The lesson starts at eight o'clock.)
7. 3:30 PM:
Arrivo alle ....
(I arrive at half past three.)
8. 12:00 PM:
È ....
(It is midday.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Sono le tre __________ del pomeriggio.

(It is three __________ in the afternoon.)

2. È l'una __________.

(It is one __________.)

3. Sono le sette __________.

(It is seven __________.)

4. Sono le sei meno __________ di sera.

(It is a quarter to __________ in the evening.)

5. È mezzogiorno __________.

(It is noon __________.)

6. Sono le nove __________ di mattina.

(It is nine __________ in the morning.)

How to Tell the Time in Italian?

This lesson covers basic phrases and formulas for expressing time in Italian, suitable for beginners at level A1. You will learn how to say exact hours, add or subtract minutes, and mention parts of the day. The material includes useful expressions and examples to help you understand and practice telling the time.

Expressing the Exact Hour

To indicate a precise time, use È l' for 1 o'clock, and Sono le followed by the hour for the other times. You can add in punto to emphasize "exactly". Examples:

  • È l'una.
  • Sono le diciassette in punto.

Adding Minutes

To specify minutes past the hour, use the formula: hour + e + minutes. Common minute expressions include specific numbers and fractions like "mezza" (half). Examples:

  • Sono le due e dieci.
  • Sono le quattordici e mezza.

Subtracting Minutes

To express minutes before the hour, use the structure: hour + meno + minutes. This often involves quarters or parts of an hour. Examples:

  • Sono le sei meno venti.
  • Sono le tredici meno un quarto.

Parts of the Day

It is also common to specify the time of day using phrases like del mattino (in the morning), del pomeriggio (in the afternoon), and di notte (at night). Examples include:

  • Sono le sette del mattino.
  • Sono le tre del pomeriggio.
  • Sono le undici di notte.

Additional Notes

The 24-hour format tends to be more formal and is often used in written contexts, while the 12-hour format with the parts of the day is more frequent in daily conversation.

Differences Between English and Italian Time Expressions

Unlike English, which uses AM and PM to distinguish parts of the day, Italian uses descriptive phrases such as del mattino and del pomeriggio. Additionally, the expressions for minutes before and after the hour are structured differently; for example, "quarter to six" in English is sei meno un quarto in Italian, literally "six minus a quarter." The use of in punto to denote "exactly" has no direct English equivalent but helps specify precise time. Familiar expressions like "mezza" for half past are common and practical in everyday speech.

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Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

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Last Updated:

Friday, 18/07/2025 17:52