A2.39.2 - The negative imperative
El imperativo negativo
El imperativo negativo tiene la función de expresar órdenes o instrucciones. que indican lo que no se debe hacer.
(The negative imperative has the function of expressing orders or instructions that indicate what should not be done.)
- For the second person singular tú, use the present subjunctive form.
- For second person plural vosotros, add '-éis'/'-áis'.
- With negatives, pronouns always go before the verb: no te quedes
| Persona (Person) | Forma (Form) | Ejemplo (Example) |
|---|---|---|
| Tú | No trabajes | No trabajes sin comunicarlo (Don't work without communicating it) |
| Vosotros | No trabajéis | No trabajéis sin apoyo. (Don't work without support.) |
| Tú + pronombre | No te quedes | No te quedes solo sin avisar. (Don't stay alone without letting anyone know.) |
| Vosotros + pronombre | No os quedéis | No os quedéis sin tareas. (Don't be left without tasks.) |
Exceptions!
- Always put no in front of the verb.
Exercise 1: El imperativo negativo
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
trabajes, comáis, presentes, descanséis, ayudéis, hables, me llames, escuchéis
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct sentence using the negative imperative in the second person to give orders or instructions related to teamwork. Identify the appropriate present subjunctive form with 'tú' or 'vosotros' and the correct placement of negative pronouns.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the phrases
Instruction: Rewrite the sentences as negative commands (tú or vosotros). Always put “no” before the verb and, if there are pronouns, place them before the verb (no te, no os). Example: Trabajas solo. → No trabajes solo.
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Trabajas sin avisar a tu jefe.⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleNo trabajes sin avisar a tu jefe.(Don't work without letting your boss know.)
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Chicos, trabajáis sin plan y sin horarios claros.⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleNo trabajéis sin plan ni horarios claros.(Don't work without a plan or clear schedules, guys.)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleNo te quedes solo en la oficina hasta muy tarde.(Don't stay alone in the office until very late.)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleNo os quedéis sin hacer el informe del proyecto.(Don't leave the project report unfinished.)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleNo levantes la voz en las reuniones.(Don't raise your voice in meetings.)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleNo os pongáis nerviosos antes de presentar el proyecto.(Don't get nervous before presenting the project.)
Apply this grammar during real conversations!
These grammar exercises are part of our conversation courses. Find a teacher and practise this topic during real conversations!
- Implements CEFR, DELE exam and Cervantes guidelines
- Supported by the university of Siegen
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