A2.39: Teamwork

Trabajo en equipo

This lesson on Teamwork focuses on organizing group tasks using the imperative negativo (negative commands) such as "No te quedes" and "No contestes." It includes practical dialogues about dividing work, handling conflicts, and managing meetings effectively in Spanish.

Listening and reading

Start this class by listening to the audio and completing the corresponding exercises.

Vocabulary (19)

 Ganar (to win) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Ganar

Show

To win Show

 Comunicarse (to communicate) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Comunicarse

Show

To communicate Show

 Cooperar (to cooperate) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Cooperar

Show

To cooperate Show

 Apoyarse (to support oneself) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Apoyarse

Show

To support oneself Show

 El trabajador: The worker (Spanish)

El trabajador

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The worker Show

 Cometer un error: To make a mistake (Spanish)

Cometer un error

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To make a mistake Show

 El compañero: The teammate (Spanish)

El compañero

Show

The teammate Show

 El trabajo en equipo: The teamwork (Spanish)

El trabajo en equipo

Show

The teamwork Show

 La comunicación: The communication (Spanish)

La comunicación

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The communication Show

 Creativo: Creative (Spanish)

Creativo

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Creative Show

 Solidario: Supportive (Spanish)

Solidario

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Supportive Show

 Flexible: Flexible (Spanish)

Flexible

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Flexible Show

 Responsable: Responsible (Spanish)

Responsable

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Responsible Show

 El jefe de equipo: The team leader (Spanish)

El jefe de equipo

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The team leader Show

 Resolver un problema: To resolve a problem (Spanish)

Resolver un problema

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To resolve a problem Show

 Tomar decisiones: Making decisions (Spanish)

Tomar decisiones

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Making decisions Show

 Egoísta: Selfish (Spanish)

Egoísta

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Selfish Show

 Preparar una factura: To prepare an invoice (Spanish)

Preparar una factura

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To prepare an invoice Show

 Contestar al teléfono: To answer the phone (Spanish)

Contestar al teléfono

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To answer the phone Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

El trabajo en equipo


The teamwork

2

El compañero


The teammate

3

Solidario


Supportive

4

Tomar decisiones


Making decisions

5

Egoísta


Selfish

Ejercicio 2: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. ¿Trabajas solo o en equipo en tu trabajo? (Do you work alone or in a team in your job?)
  2. ¿Qué prefieres y por qué? (What do you prefer and why?)
  3. ¿Cuáles son los valores importantes del trabajo en equipo? (What are important values of teamwork?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

A veces trabajo en equipo, a veces solo. Depende de la tarea.

Sometimes I work in a team, sometimes alone. It depends on the task.

Trabajo en equipo. Nos ayudamos cada día.

I work in a team. We help each other every day.

El trabajo en equipo es mejor para mí. Aprendo de los demás.

Teamwork is better for me. I learn from others.

Prefiero trabajar solo. No me gusta demasiado ruido.

I prefer working alone. I don’t like too much noise.

El respeto es importante. Debemos escucharnos unos a otros.

Respect is important. We must listen to each other.

Una buena comunicación ayuda. Hablamos y entendemos mejor.

Good communication helps. We talk and understand better.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. No ___ solo en la oficina después del trabajo.

(Don't ___ alone in the office after work.)

2. No ___ el teléfono sin avisar a tus compañeros.

(Don't ___ the phone without letting your coworkers know.)

3. No ___ solo en una persona durante el trabajo en equipo.

(Don't ___ on just one person during team work.)

4. No ___ las facturas sin revisar los datos.

(Don't ___ the invoices without checking the data.)

Exercise 5: Teamwork: an important meeting

Instruction:

En la oficina, el jefe de equipo (Decir - Presente) que hoy hay una reunión para (Preparar - Infinitivo) las facturas. Él (Ayudar - Presente) mucho para que el trabajo sea más fácil. El jefe nos insiste: “Por favor, (Quedarse - Imperativo negativo) sin preguntar si tienes dudas.” También nos dice a todos que (Ayudar - Presente de subjuntivo) mutuamente para resolver cualquier problema. Durante la reunión, el jefe nos pide que (Contestar - Presente de subjuntivo) rápido al teléfono para que la comunicación sea eficiente.


In the office, the team leader says that today there is a meeting to prepare the invoices. He helps us a lot to make the work easier. The boss insists: “Please, don't stay without asking if you have doubts.” He also tells us all to help each other to solve any problem. During the meeting, the boss asks us to answer the phone quickly so that communication is efficient.

Verb Tables

Decir - Say

Presente

  • yo digo
  • tú dices
  • él/ella/Ud. dice
  • nosotros/nosotras decimos
  • vosotros/vosotras decís
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. dicen

Ayudar - Help

Presente

  • yo ayudo
  • tú ayudas
  • él/ella/Ud. ayuda
  • nosotros/nosotras ayudamos
  • vosotros/vosotras ayudáis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. ayudan

Quedarse - Stay

Imperativo negativo

  • tú no te quedes
  • vosotros no os quedéis

Ayudar - Help

Presente de subjuntivo

  • yo ayude
  • tú ayudes
  • él/ella/Ud. ayude
  • nosotros/nosotras ayudemos
  • vosotros/vosotras ayudéis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. ayuden

Contestar - Answer

Presente de subjuntivo

  • yo conteste
  • tú contestes
  • él/ella/Ud. conteste
  • nosotros/nosotras contestemos
  • vosotros/vosotras contestéis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. contesten

Exercise 6: El imperativo negativo

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The negative imperative

Show translation Show answers

trabajes, comáis, presentes, descanséis, ayudéis, hables, me llames, escuchéis

1. Descansar (Vosotros):
No ... en el sofá, por favor.
(Do not rest on the sofa, please.)
2. Trabajar (Tú):
No ... solo, puedes preguntar tu compañero.
(Don't work alone, you can ask your partner.)
3. Comer (Vosotros):
No ... en la sala de reuniones, por favor.
(Do not eat in the meeting room, please.)
4. Llamar + me: (Tú):
No ... si estás en la reunión.
(Don't call me if you are in the meeting.)
5. Escuchar (Vosotros):
Chicos, no ... solo a un miembro del grupo.
(Guys, don't listen to only one member of the group.)
6. Ayudar (Vosotros):
No ... sin consultar al jefe antes.
(Don't help without consulting the boss first.)
7. Hablar (Tú):
Por favor, no ... durante la entrevista de trabajo.
(Please do not speak during the job interview.)
8. Vivir (Tú):
No ... sin comunicarte con el equipo.
(Do not show up without contacting the team.)

Grammar

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A2.39.2 Gramática

El imperativo negativo

The negative imperative


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Ayudar to help

Imperativo

Spanish English
No tiene imperativo afirmativo It does not have an affirmative imperative
¡Ayuda! You help
No tiene imperativo afirmativo It does not have an affirmative imperative
¡Ayudemos! We help
¡Ayudad! You help

Exercises and examples phrases

Quedarse to stay

Imperativo

Spanish English
Quédese! Stay!
Quédate! Stay!
Quédese! Stay!
Quedémonos! Let's stay!
Quedaos! They stay

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Teamwork in Spanish

This lesson focuses on organizing teamwork and includes cultural insights and grammatical practice. You will learn practical vocabulary and useful expressions related to coordinating tasks, resolving conflicts, and conducting meetings within a team.

Key Topics Covered

  • Organizing Teamwork: Learn how to plan projects, assign tasks, and communicate effectively in a group setting.
  • The Tradition of "Los Castells": Explore the cultural phenomenon of human towers, a unique teamwork symbol in Catalonia, Spain.
  • The Negative Imperative (Imperativo Negativo): Study how to give negative commands or prohibitions, essential for clear instructions in teamwork scenarios.

Important Vocabulary and Expressions

You will encounter common teamwork-related verbs and commands, such as:

  • organizar (to organize)
  • repartir (to distribute/assign)
  • ayudar (to help)
  • no te quedes (don’t stay/remain)
  • no trabajéis (don’t work – plural)

Practical Use of Negative Imperative

The negative imperative is used to tell someone not to do something. For example:

  • No te quedes (Don’t stay)
  • No habléis todos a la vez (Don’t all speak at once)

Understanding this form is important to give polite but firm instructions in team settings, such as meetings or collaborative projects.

Cultural Context: "Los Castells"

"Los Castells" or human towers highlight how trust, balance, and cooperation are vital in teamwork—principles applicable both culturally and linguistically in Spanish-speaking environments.

Grammar Highlight: Verb Conjugation and Usage

This lesson also provides practice with:

  • Present tense verb conjugations (decir, ayudar)
  • The negative imperative forms for and vosotros (e.g., no te quedes, no os quedéis)
  • Present subjunctive forms used in polite requests and team communication (e.g., contestemos)

Instruction Language vs. Spanish Differences

English uses modal verbs and auxiliary verbs extensively to give negative commands (e.g., "Don’t stay", "Don’t forget"), while Spanish directly uses the negative imperative form which is a distinct verbal mood. Also, Spanish has different imperative forms depending on the subject: (informal), vosotros (plural informal, in Spain), or formal forms not extensively covered in this lesson.

Useful phrases include:

  • No te quedes – "Don’t stay" (used for informal singular)
  • No trabajéis – "Don’t work" (used for informal plural in Spain)
  • No hables – "Don’t speak" (formal or informal singular, depending on context)

Remember that Spanish tends to be more direct using these verb forms, while English often uses auxiliary constructions.

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