Las locuciones preposicionales son expresiones fijas que se usan para indicar causa, contraste o alternativa.
(Prepositional phrases are fixed expressions used to indicate cause, contrast, or an alternative.)
- Prepositional phrases do not contract or change form.
| Locución | Ejemplo |
| A pesar de | Fui a la oficina a pesar de la lluvia y el tráfico. (I went to the office despite the rain and the traffic.) |
| A causa de | Llegué tarde a causa de un atasco en la autopista. (I arrived late because of a traffic jam on the highway.) |
| Gracias a | Llegué puntual gracias al transporte público. (I arrived on time thanks to public transport.) |
| En vez de | Fui en metro en vez de ir en coche. (I took the metro instead of going by car.) |
| O sea | Va en trasporto público, o sea, no usa el coche. (They use public transport, that is, they don’t use the car.) |
| Es decir | Llega tarde, es decir, pierde la reunión. (They arrive late, that is, they miss the meeting.) |
| En cuanto a | En cuanto a el transporte, prefiere el metro. (As for transport, they prefer the metro.) |
Exceptions!
- They function like a single preposition, even though they contain several words.
Exercise 1: Multiple choice
Instruction: Choose the correct answer
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1. _____ el atasco en la autopista, llegué a tiempo a la reunión.
_____ the traffic jam on the highway, I arrived on time to the meeting.2. Llegué tarde _____ un embotellamiento en el túnel.
I arrived late _____ a traffic jam in the tunnel.3. _____ ir en coche, hago transbordo y vengo en metro.
_____ going by car, I transfer and come by subway.4. _____ seguro del coche, la empresa solo cubre el básico.
_____ the car insurance, the company only covers the basic one.Exercise 2: Rewrite the phrases
Instruction: Combine the two sentences into one using the indicated phrase (e.g.: It’s cold. I’m not wearing a coat. → Despite the cold, I’m not wearing a coat).
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⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleA pesar de estar nervioso, hice la presentación.(Despite being nervous, I gave the presentation.)
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⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleEl tren se canceló a causa de una huelga.(The train was canceled because of a strike.)
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⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleEncontré el piso rápido gracias a una compañera.(I found the apartment quickly thanks to a classmate.)
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⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleComí en la cafetería en vez de llevar comida de casa.(I ate in the cafeteria instead of bringing food from home.)
Exercise 3: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct sentence in each case.
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