Learn how to use Spanish past tenses: pretérito imperfecto for ongoing/habitual actions, pretérito indefinido for completed actions, and pretérito perfecto for past actions affecting the present, with examples like gobernaba, visitó, and he votado.
| Tiempo verbal (Verbal tense) | Regla (Rule) | Ejemplo (Example) |
|---|---|---|
| Pretérito imperfecto | Acciones en progreso o habituales en el pasado (Actions in progress or habitual in the past) | Cuando era joven, el presidente gobernaba con su ministro. (When I was young, the president governed with his minister.) |
| Pretérito indefinido | Acciones completadas en el pasado (Completed actions in the past) | En 2010, la princesa visitó el parlamento. (In 2010, the princess visited the parliament.) |
| Pretérito perfecto | Acciones pasadas que afectan el presente (Past actions that affect the present) | Esta semana, he votado en las elecciones del gobierno. (This week, I have voted in the government elections.) |
Exercise 1: Los tiempos del pasado (resumen)
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
hemos reservado, elegí, fuimos, hicieron, trabajaba, votaba, votaron, Visité
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct sentence that appropriately uses one of the past tenses in Spanish (imperfect, preterite, present perfect), considering the context and the meaning of the past action.