Explore how to use the presente de subjuntivo to express probability and hypotheses with key phrases like quizás, tal vez, es posible que, and es probable que, featuring practical examples to enhance your B1 Spanish skills.
  1. We use the present subjunctive to express probabilities and hypotheses.
  2. The most common expressions are: "tal vez, quizás, es posible que, es probable que."
ExpresiónEjemplo
QuizásQuizás la hoja de reclamación no solucione el descontento de los clientes. (Perhaps the complaint form does not solve the dissatisfaction of the customers.)
Tal vezTal vez la protesta termine con una crítica hacia la empresa. (Perhaps the protest ends with a criticism towards the company.)
Es posible queEs posible que el malestar de los clientes provoque más quejas en redes sociales. (It is possible that the discomfort of customers causes more complaints on social media.)
Es probable queEs probable que la gente se lleve un disgusto por la insatisfacción general. (It is likely that people will take a disappointment because of the general dissatisfaction.)

Exceptions!

  1. If the speaker considers that the probability is high, they can use the indicative instead of the subjunctive. Example with higher certainty: "Quizás la hoja de reclamación tiene algún efecto positivo."

Exercise 1: Presente de subjuntivo: probabilidad e hipótesis

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

sea, protesten, se quejen, lleven, provoque, solucione, expresen, lleve

1. Solucionar:
Quizás la hoja de reclamación no ... la insatisfacción de los clientes.
(Perhaps the complaint form does not resolve customers' dissatisfaction.)
2. Ser:
Tal vez la causa de las protestas ... el gran descontento general.
(Perhaps the cause of the protests is the widespread general discontent.)
3. Provocar:
Es posible que el malestar de los empleados ... más críticas hacia la empresa.
(Employee discomfort may cause more criticism towards the company.)
4. Quejarse:
Es probable que algunos clientes ... después de recibir un mal servicio.
(It is likely that some customers complain after receiving poor service.)
5. Protestar:
Quizás los clientes ... porque nadie les entregó la hoja de reclamación.
(Perhaps the customers are complaining because no one gave them the complaint form.)
6. Llevar:
Tal vez el descontento general ... a la dirección a cambiar sus políticas.
(Perhaps the general discontent will lead management to change its policies.)
7. Llevar:
Es posible que los empleados se ... un disgusto tras la última reunión.
(Employees might be upset after the last meeting.)
8. Expresar:
Es probable que los consumidores ... su insatisfacción a través de las redes sociales.
(It is likely that consumers express their dissatisfaction through social networks.)

Present Subjunctive: Expressing Probability and Hypotheses

This lesson covers how to use the present subjunctive tense in Spanish to express notions of probability and hypothetical situations. It is geared towards intermediate (B1) Spanish learners who want to deepen their understanding of nuanced moods and expressions.

Key Expressions and Examples

In Spanish, the present subjunctive is frequently used after certain expressions to indicate uncertainty, probability, or suppositions. The most common expressions include:

  • Quizás (Perhaps) - Quizás la hoja de reclamación no solucione el descontento de los clientes.
  • Tal vez (Maybe) - Tal vez la protesta termine con una crítica hacia la empresa.
  • Es posible que (It is possible that) - Es posible que el malestar de los clientes provoque más quejas en redes sociales.
  • Es probable que (It is probable that) - Es probable que la gente se lleve un disgusto por la insatisfacción general.

Usage Notes

To express probability or hypotheses, the present subjunctive is triggered by these expressions because they imply some level of doubt or uncertainty. For example, when you say Quizás la hoja de reclamación solucione el problema, it shows that the outcome is not certain.

However, if the speaker believes the probability is higher or closer to certainty, the indicative mood can be used instead. For example: Quizás la hoja de reclamación tiene algún efecto positivo. Using the indicative here suggests more confidence in the statement.

Comparison with English

English does not have a distinct subjunctive mood that corresponds precisely to the Spanish present subjunctive in these contexts. Probability and hypotheses are often expressed with modal verbs such as "might," "may," or "could." For instance, "Perhaps the complaint form might solve the customers’ dissatisfaction."

Spanish learners should focus on recognizing and practicing these introductory expressions for subjunctive use, as they form an essential part of expressing uncertainty.

Useful Phrases for Practice

  • Quizás + subjunctive
  • Tal vez + subjunctive
  • Es posible que + subjunctive
  • Es probable que + subjunctive

These phrases are excellent starting points to formulate your sentences implying uncertainty or conjecture with the present subjunctive in Spanish.

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