Learn how to discuss family wishes, politeness, and suggestions in Dutch using the incomplete past future tense. Practice common dialogues about family plans, life goals, and private matters. Master verbs like 'zouden', 'zijn', 'krijgen', and 'nemen' in polite, future-oriented contexts.
Vocabulary (12) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
De relatie
The relationship
2
Scheiden
To divorce
3
Een gezin stichten
Starting a family
4
Samenwonen
To live together
5
Trouwen
To marry
Oefening 2: Conversation exercise
Instructie:
- What is the next big step (your partner and) you want to take? (What is the next big step (your partner and) you want to take?)
- Would you like to start a family? (Would you like to start a family?)
- Would you like to have pets? Why or why not? (Would you like to have pets? Why or why not?)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
Mijn partner en ik gaan in juni trouwen. My partner and I are getting married in June. |
Ik heb geen partner, maar mijn beste vriend en ik zijn net samen gaan wonen. I don't have a partner but my best friend and I just moved in together. |
Ik wil binnenkort een gezin stichten. Ik zou graag 3 kinderen willen hebben. I would like to start a family soon. I would love to have 3 children. |
Ik wil in de toekomst geen kinderen. Mijn partner en ik zijn heel gelukkig zonder hen. I don't want to have children in the future. My partner and I are very happy without them. |
Ik zou later graag een hond en twee katten willen hebben. Ik ben opgegroeid met huisdieren en ik zou hetzelfde willen voor mijn kinderen. I would like to have a dog and two cats later. I grew up with pets and I would like the same for my children. |
Een huisdier is een grote verantwoordelijkheid en met ons werk en twee kinderen hebben we niet genoeg tijd om voor een huisdier te zorgen. A pet is a lot of responsibility and with our work and two children we do not have enough time to care for a pet. |
... |
Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 4: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Ik _____ graag binnenkort met mijn partner gaan samenwonen.
(I _____ would like to live together with my partner soon.)2. We _____ graag over een paar jaar een kind krijgen.
(We _____ would like to have a child in a few years.)3. _____ je aan de toekomst moeten denken voordat je trouwt?
(_____ you need to think about the future before you marry?)4. Ik _____ graag binnenkort een gezin willen stichten in Nederland.
(I _____ would like to start a family in the Netherlands soon.)Exercise 5: Family plans for the future
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Zouden - Would
Conditionele Tegenwoordige Tijd
- ik zou
- jij zou
- hij/zij/het zou
- wij zouden
- jullie zouden
- zij zouden
Zijn - To Be
Verleden Tijd
- ik was
- jij was
- hij/zij/het was
- wij waren
- jullie waren
- zij waren
Krijgen - To Have
Verleden Tijd
- ik kreeg
- jij kreeg
- hij/zij/het kreeg
- wij kregen
- jullie kregen
- zij kregen
Nemen - To Take
Verleden Tijd
- ik nam
- jij nam
- hij/zij/het nam
- wij namen
- jullie namen
- zij namen
Exercise 6: Wensen, beleefdheid en suggesties met onvoltooid verleden toekomende tijd
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: Wishes, politeness and suggestions with onvoltooid verleden toekomende tijd
Show translation Show answerszou, Zou, zouden
Grammar Share Copied!
It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!
A2.32.1 Grammatica
Wensen, beleefdheid en suggesties met onvoltooid verleden toekomende tijd
Wishes, politeness and suggestions with onvoltooid verleden toekomende tijd
Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Leven live Share Copied!
Conditionele Tegenwoordige Tijd (CTT)
Dutch | English |
---|---|
ik zou leven | I would live |
jij zou leven / zou jij leven | you would live / would you live |
(hij/zij/het) hij zou leven / zij zou leven / het zou leven | he would live / she would live / it would live |
wij zouden leven | we would live |
jullie zouden leven | you would live |
zij zouden leven | they would live |
Trouwen to marry Share Copied!
Conditionele Tegenwoordige Tijd (CTT)
Dutch | English |
---|---|
(ik) zou trouwen | I would marry |
(jij) zou trouwen | You would marry |
(hij/zij/het) zou trouwen | he/she/it would marry |
(wij) zouden trouwen | we would marry |
(jullie) zouden trouwen | You would marry |
(zij) zouden trouwen | they would marry |
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Course Overview: Family Plans with the Incomplete Past Future Tense
This lesson focuses on discussing wishes, politeness, and suggestions using the Dutch onvoltooid verleden toekomende tijd (incomplete past future tense). It's designed for A2-level learners who want to talk naturally about family plans, hopes, and polite invitations or suggestions in Dutch.
What You Will Learn
- How to form and use the modal verb zouden to express wishes or plans, e.g., "Ik zou graag binnenkort een gezin willen stichten" (I would like to start a family soon).
- Practice dialogues on typical everyday scenarios such as informal dinners with family, discussions with friends about life goals, and polite conversations at work regarding private life.
- Conjugation of useful verbs in the conditional and past tenses, including zouden (conditional present), zijn (past tense), krijgen (past tense), and nemen (past tense).
- Use of polite question forms like "Zou je aan de toekomst moeten denken voordat je trouwt?" (Should you think about the future before you get married?).
Key Vocabulary and Expressions
- Wensen (wishes)
- Beleefdheid (politeness)
- Gezin stichten (to start a family)
- Met z'n tweeën samenwonen (living together as a couple)
- Plannen maken (to make plans)
Important Differences and Tips
In Dutch, the conditional form zouden is often used in polite requests or to express wishes and hypothetical situations, similar to "would" in English. However, the Dutch construction onvoltooid verleden toekomende tijd literally refers to expressing future-in-the-past situations—for example, talking about plans or wishes that were previously held and may or may not have come true.
Useful Dutch phrases include:
Ik zou graag... (I would like...),
Zou je...? (Would you...?),
We zouden... (We would.../We were planning to...).
Compared to English, the Dutch polite forms often place zou/zouden at the start of questions or sentences to soften requests or suggestions, which can feel more formal or courteous.