A1.40: Sports and exercise

Sport ed esercizio fisico

Learn how to talk about sports and exercise routines in Italian using frequency adverbs like sempre, spesso, and mai. This lesson covers vocabulary for popular sports, dialogues for practical speaking practice, and essential verb conjugations to help describe your fitness habits clearly and naturally.

Vocabulary (14)

 La palestra: The gym (Italian)

La palestra

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The gym Show

 Lo sport: The sport (Italian)

Lo sport

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The sport Show

 Il calcio: Football (Italian)

Il calcio

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Football Show

 La pallacanestro: Basketball (Italian)

La pallacanestro

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Basketball Show

 Il tennis: Tennis (Italian)

Il tennis

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Tennis Show

 Il nuoto: Swimming (Italian)

Il nuoto

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Swimming Show

 Il ciclismo: Cycling (Italian)

Il ciclismo

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Cycling Show

 L'atletica: Athletics (Italian)

L'atletica

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Athletics Show

 Il pugilato: Boxing (Italian)

Il pugilato

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Boxing Show

 Fare esercizio: Doing exercise (Italian)

Fare esercizio

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Doing exercise Show

 Essere in forma: To be fit (Italian)

Essere in forma

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To be fit Show

 Vincere (to win) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Vincere

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To win Show

 Perdere (to lose) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Perdere

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To lose Show

 Allenarsi (to train) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Allenarsi

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To train Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
lavoro. | dopo il | in palestra | sempre esercizio | Io faccio
Io faccio sempre esercizio in palestra dopo il lavoro.
(I always work out at the gym after work.)
2.
sabato. | i miei | gioco a | calcio con | Di solito | amici il
Di solito gioco a calcio con i miei amici il sabato.
(I usually play soccer with my friends on Saturdays.)
3.
o solo | Tu ti | qualche volta? | alleni spesso
Tu ti alleni spesso o solo qualche volta?
(Do you train often or just sometimes?)
4.
il nuoto. | Non faccio | mai pugilato | perché preferisco
Non faccio mai pugilato perché preferisco il nuoto.
(I never box because I prefer swimming.)
5.
forma. | parco per | vado a | restare in | Ogni tanto | correre al
Ogni tanto vado a correre al parco per restare in forma.
(Every now and then I go running in the park to stay in shape.)
6.
nel weekend. | Lui non | di tennis | perde mai | una partita
Lui non perde mai una partita di tennis nel weekend.
(He never misses a tennis match on the weekend.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Di solito gioco a calcio con gli amici il sabato pomeriggio. (I usually play soccer with friends on Saturday afternoon.)
Vado in palestra per allenarmi almeno tre volte a settimana. (I go to the gym to work out at least three times a week.)
Non nuoto mai perché ho paura dell'acqua profonda. (I never swim because I am afraid of deep water.)
Spesso faccio esercizio camminando ogni sera nel parco vicino a casa. (I often exercise by walking every evening in the park near my house.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Classify the words into the two correct categories based on the type of sport or physical activity.

Sport individuali

Sport di squadra

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

L'atletica


Athletics

2

Il nuoto


Swimming

3

Allenarsi


To train

4

La palestra


The gym

5

Il pugilato


Boxing

Esercizio 5: Conversation exercise

Istruzione:

  1. Name the type of sport and say if you do it as a team (or a pair) or alone. (Name the type of sport and say if you do it as a team (or a pair) or alone.)
  2. Do you do sports? How often? (Do you do sports? How often?)
  3. Do you like to watch sports? (Do you like to watch sports?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

La pallavolo è uno sport di squadra.

Volleyball is a teamsport.

Il nuoto è uno sport individuale.

Swimming is an individual sport.

Come sport pratico la boxe.

As sports I do boxing.

Mi piace giocare a tennis. Gioco a tennis ogni mercoledì e sabato.

I like to play tenis. I play tenis every Wednesday and Saturday.

Non mi piace guardare lo sport. Mi stanco.

I do not like to watch sports. I get tired.

Mi piace guardare le partite di basket.

I like to watch basketball games.

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Di solito ___ esercizio in palestra dopo il lavoro.

(Usually ___ exercise at the gym after work.)

2. Spesso ___ le partite di tennis con i miei amici.

(I often ___ tennis matches with my friends.)

3. Non ___ mai perso una gara di atletica.

(I have never ___ lost an athletics race.)

4. Qualche volta ___ vinto il campionato di pallacanestro.

(Sometimes ___ won the basketball championship.)

Exercise 8: Training and soccer matches

Instruction:

Ogni settimana, io (Vincere - Presente) spesso le partite di calcio con i miei amici. Però, alla partita scorsa, noi (Perdere - Passato prossimo) (Perdere - Passato prossimo) contro una squadra forte. Di solito, io (Allenarsi - Presente) due volte a settimana in palestra per essere in forma. I miei amici e io qualche volta (Fare - Presente) anche nuoto o ciclismo. Tu che sport (Fare - Presente) di solito?


Every week, I win soccer matches with my friends often. However, in the last match, we lost against a strong team. Usually, I train twice a week at the gym to stay in shape. My friends and I sometimes also do swimming or cycling. What sport do you usually do ?

Verb Tables

Vincere - To win

Presente

  • io vinco
  • tu vinci
  • lui/lei vince
  • noi vinciamo
  • voi vincete
  • loro vincono

Perdere - To lose

Passato prossimo

  • io ho perso
  • tu hai perso
  • lui/lei ha perso
  • noi abbiamo perso
  • voi avete perso
  • loro hanno perso

Allenarsi - To train oneself

Presente

  • io mi alleno
  • tu ti alleni
  • lui/lei si allena
  • noi ci alleniamo
  • voi vi allenate
  • loro si allenano

Fare - To do

Presente

  • io faccio
  • tu fai
  • lui/lei fa
  • noi facciamo
  • voi fate
  • loro fanno

Exercise 9: Gli avverbi di frequenza: sempre, spesso, mai

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The adverbs of frequency: sempre, spesso, mai

Show translation Show answers

raramente, sempre, Ogni tanto, mai, spesso, qualche volta, ogni, Di solito

1. 50%:
Vado in palestra ... durante la settimana.
(I go to the gym a few times during the week.)
2. 100%:
Faccio sport ... giorno al parco vicino casa.
(I do sport every day in the park near my house.)
3. 70%:
Mi alleno ... con la mia squadra di calcio.
(I often train with my football team.)
4. 100%:
Gioco ... a pallacanestro con i miei amici.
(I always play basketball with my friends.)
5. 40%:
... vado a nuotare in piscina.
(Every now and then I go swimming in the pool.)
6. 85%:
... vinco quando gioco a tennis.
(I usually win when I play tennis.)
7. 20%:
Faccio esercizio ... quando fa freddo.
(I exercise rarely when it is cold.)
8. 0%:
Non vado ... in palestra dopo il lavoro.
(I never go to the gym after work.)

Grammar

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A1.40.1 Grammatica

Gli avverbi di frequenza: sempre, spesso, mai

The adverbs of frequency: sempre, spesso, mai


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Perdere to lose

Passato prossimo

Italian English
(io) ho perso/perduto I lost
(tu) hai perso/perduto You have lost
(lui/lei) ha perso/perduto he/she lost
(noi) abbiamo perso/perduto we lost
(voi) avete perso/perduto you have lost
(loro) hanno perso/perduto they lost

Exercises and examples phrases

Vincere to win

Presente

Italian English
(io) vinco I win
(tu) vinci You win
(lui/lei) vince he/she wins
(noi) vinciamo we win
(voi) vincevate / vincete you win/you are winning
(loro) vincono they win

Exercises and examples phrases

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Introduction to Sports and Exercise in Italian

This lesson focuses on common adverbs of frequency in Italian, especially "sempre" (always), "spesso" (often), and "mai" (never), within the context of sports and exercise activities. You'll learn how to use these adverbs naturally in sentences to describe how often you do certain physical activities or sports.

Key Vocabulary and Topics

  • Adverbs of frequency: sempre, spesso, mai, di solito (usually), qualche volta (sometimes), ogni tanto (every now and then)
  • Common sports: calcio (soccer), tennis, nuoto (swimming), pugilato (boxing), ciclismo (cycling), pallacanestro (basketball), atletica (athletics)

Practical Examples

You will find sentences such as "Io faccio sempre esercizio in palestra dopo il lavoro" and "Non faccio mai pugilato perché preferisco il nuoto", helping you express your fitness habits and sports preferences clearly.

Dialogues and Speaking Practice

The lesson includes everyday dialogues set in contexts like the park, gym, and social situations after a soccer game, encouraging you to talk about your sports routine and how often you practice them.

Grammar Focus

Besides frequency adverbs, there are conjugation exercises on useful verbs like fare (to do/make), vincere (to win), and allenarsi (to train), which are essential when talking about sports activities.

Additional Notes

Italian adverbs of frequency generally come before the main verb, differing from English where placement can vary. For example, "Io faccio sempre esercizio" translates to "I always exercise," keeping the adverb close to the verb. You will also notice some reflexive verbs like allenarsi, which require reflexive pronouns (mi, ti, si) that don’t exist in English but are vital for correct usage in Italian.

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