This lesson covers the Präteritum forms of irregular German verbs like sein (war), kommen (kam), rufen (rief), and helfen (half), focusing on their stem changes for past narration.
- Irregular verbs in the simple past almost always change the stem.
| Person (Person) | sein (to be) | kommen (come) | rufen (to call) | helfen (help) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ich (I) | war (was) | kam (came) | rief (called) | half (helped) |
| du (you) | warst (were) | kamst (came) | riefst (called) | halfst (helped) |
| er/sie/es (he/she/it) | war (was) | kam (came) | rief (called) | half (helped) |
| wir (we) | waren (were) | kamen (came) | riefen (called) | halfen (helped) |
| ihr (you (plural)) | wart (waited) | kamt (came) | rieft (called) | halft (helped) |
| sie/Sie (they/You) | waren (were) | kamen (came) | riefen (called) | halfen (helped) |
Exercise 1: Präteritum: unregelmäßige Verben
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
kamen, kam, rief, half, war
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the sentence with the correct simple past form of the irregular verb: