Learn how to use the Perfekt tense with time expressions like heute, diese Woche, and vor kurzem to describe recent actions in German learning contexts.
  1. The perfect tense is the standard in conversations about recent events.
Zeitangabe (time indication)Beispiel  (example)
heuteHeute habe ich Bargeld abgehoben.
diese WocheDiese Woche haben wir ein Konto eröffnet.
diesen MonatDiesen Monat hat er viel Geld gespart.
vor kurzemVor kurzem habe ich die Geheimzahl eingegeben.
heute Morgen / heute AbendHeute Morgen habe ich bar gezahlt.

 

Exercise 1: Zeitangaben mit dem Perfekt

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

hast, gezahlt, habe, gewählt, eingegeben, eröffnet, gemacht, abgehoben, eingezahlt, haben, gesteckt, hat

1.
Diese Woche ... ich ein Konto bei meiner Bank ....
(This week I opened an account at my bank.)
2.
Heute ... ich Bargeld bar an der Kasse ....
(Today I paid cash at the checkout.)
3.
Diese Woche ... wir Geld mehrfach aufs Bankkonto ....
(This week we have deposited money into the bank account several times.)
4.
Diesen Monat ... er per Online-Banking Überweisungen ....
(This month he has made transfers via online banking.)
5.
Heute ... du am Geldautomaten Bargeld für die Zahlung ....
(Today you withdrew cash for the payment at the cash machine.)
6.
Vor kurzem ... wir die Geheimzahl am Automaten ....
(We recently entered the PIN at the machine.)
7.
Vor kurzem ... ich am Automaten die EC-Karte ....
(Recently, I inserted the EC card into the machine.)
8.
Heute ... sie im Online-Shop ein Produkt sofort ....
(Today she immediately chose a product in the online shop.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the grammatically correct statement with the perfect tense and the correct time expression in each question.

1.
Wrong: Präteritum is rarely used in spoken language for recent actions; the perfect tense is usual here.
Wrong: After 'habe' comes the past participle, not the Präteritum 'eröffnete'.
2.
Wrong: Present tense is not suitable for a completed action in the past.
Wrong: Präteritum is less commonly used in spoken German for such situations than the perfect tense.
3.
Wrong: Präteritum is less common in spoken language; perfect tense is standard.
Wrong: After 'habe' follows the past participle 'bezahlt', not 'bezahlte'.
4.
Wrong: Präteritum is unusual in conversations about recent events; perfect is correct.
Wrong: After 'hat' must be the past participle 'gespart', not the present 'spart'.

Understanding Time Expressions with the Perfect Tense in German

This lesson focuses on using time expressions (Zeitangaben) together with the German Perfekt tense. At A2 level, learners are introduced to how to describe recent events by pairing specific time phrases with the perfect tense form of verbs.

What You Will Learn

  • How to correctly use common German time expressions related to recent actions, such as heute (today), diese Woche (this week), diesen Monat (this month), vor kurzem (recently), and parts of the day like heute Morgen (this morning) or heute Abend (this evening).
  • How the Perfekt tense is the standard choice in spoken German when talking about recent past events.
  • Examples of sentences demonstrating the combination of these time expressions with the perfect tense.

Key Examples

Time ExpressionExample Sentence
heuteHeute habe ich Bargeld abgehoben.
diese WocheDiese Woche haben wir ein Konto eröffnet.
diesen MonatDiesen Monat hat er viel Geld gespart.
vor kurzemVor kurzem habe ich die Geheimzahl eingegeben.
heute Morgen / heute AbendHeute Morgen habe ich bar gezahlt.

Important Highlights

  • The perfect tense consists of an auxiliary verb (haben or sein) plus the past participle.
  • The time expressions usually come at the beginning or end of the sentence, clearly indicating when the action took place.
  • Using Perfekt with these expressions emphasizes the recent nature of the event, which is typical in everyday spoken German.

Differences Between English and German

In English, the present perfect (e.g., "I have saved money this month") is often used similarly to German Perfekt to describe recent actions. However, in German, the Perfekt tense is much more commonly used in spoken language to describe past actions, while the simple past (Präteritum) is used more in writing. Also, some German time expressions like vor kurzem translate as "recently," which fits the usage of perfect tense for actions not long ago.

Useful phrases include heute (today), diese Woche (this week), and vor kurzem (recently). Understanding these will help you talk about your recent personal experiences in German naturally and accurately.

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Louis Fernando Hess

Bachelor of Science - Intercultural Business Psychology

Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences

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Germany


Last Updated:

Friday, 17/10/2025 18:25