A1.20: Grocery shopping

Fare la spesa

This lesson focuses on grocery shopping vocabulary and polite expressions like "Scusa" and "Scusi." You will learn useful words such as "la frutta," "il pesce," and practice imperative forms like "Andiamo."

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

Vocabulary (15)

 La frutta: The fruit (Italian)

La frutta

Show

The fruit Show

 La verdura: The vegetables (Italian)

La verdura

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The vegetables Show

 La carrne: The meat (Italian)

La carrne

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The meat Show

 Il pesce: The fish (Italian)

Il pesce

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The fish Show

 I biscotti: the biscuits (Italian)

I biscotti

Show

The biscuits Show

 Il succo: The juice (Italian)

Il succo

Show

The juice Show

 Il mercato: The market (Italian)

Il mercato

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The market Show

 Il supermercato: The supermarket (Italian)

Il supermercato

Show

The supermarket Show

 Il cassiere: The cashier (Italian)

Il cassiere

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The cashier Show

 La cassa: The box (Italian)

La cassa

Show

The box Show

 La lista della spesa: The shopping list (Italian)

La lista della spesa

Show

The shopping list Show

 Il carrello della spesa: The shopping trolley (Italian)

Il carrello della spesa

Show

The shopping trolley Show

 La panetteria: The bakery (Italian)

La panetteria

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The bakery Show

 Fare la spesa: to do the shopping (Italian)

Fare la spesa

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To do the shopping Show

 Prendere (to take) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Prendere

Show

To take Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
reparto | frutta? | il | dov'è | Scusa,
Scusa, dov'è il reparto frutta?
(Excuse me, where is the fruit department?)
2.
di credito? | Scusi, posso | pagare con | la carta
Scusi, posso pagare con la carta di credito?
(Excuse me, can I pay with a credit card?)
3.
comprare la | verdura fresca? | mercato a | Andiamo al
Andiamo al mercato a comprare la verdura fresca?
(Shall we go to the market to buy fresh vegetables?)
4.
carrello, | Prendo | grazie. | un
Prendo un carrello, grazie.
(I'll take a shopping cart, thank you.)
5.
i | biscotti? | costano | Scusa, | quanto
Scusa, quanto costano i biscotti?
(Excuse me, how much do the cookies cost?)
6.
trovo | pesce | dove | Scusi, | fresco? | il
Scusi, dove trovo il pesce fresco?
(Excuse me, where can I find fresh fish?)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Scusi, dove posso trovare la frutta fresca? (Excuse me, where can I find fresh fruit?)
Ho preso il carrello per fare la spesa più veloce. (I took the cart to shop faster.)
Andiamo in panetteria a comprare il pane caldo? (Shall we go to the bakery to buy warm bread?)
Scusa, hai visto il succo d'arancia? (Excuse me, have you seen the orange juice?)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Classify the words into two categories: food and people in the store.

Alimenti

Persone nel negozio

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La cassa


The box

2

Il supermercato


The supermarket

3

La verdura


The vegetables

4

I biscotti


The biscuits

5

Il mercato


The market

Esercizio 5: Conversation exercise

Istruzione:

  1. Describe the items on the shopping list. (Describe the items on the shopping list.)
  2. Ask the shop assistant for the location of the products. (Ask the shop assistant for the location of the products.)
  3. Pay for your products at the checkout. (Pay for your products at the checkout.)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Dove si trova/si trovano...?

Where is / are ...?

Potresti aiutarmi un momento, per favore?

Could you help me for a moment, please?

Potrei avere una ricevuta?

Could I have a receipt?

Questo prodotto è in offerta?

Is this product on sale?

Posso pagare in contanti / con la carta?

Can I pay in cash / by card?

Hai una borsa?

Do you have a bag?

Il prezzo è corretto?

Is this price correct?

Posso aiutarti?

Can I help you?

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Scusi, dove ______ il carrello della spesa?

(Excuse me, where do you ______ the shopping cart?)

2. Scusa, ______ il pane in quel negozio?

(Hey, do you ______ the bread in that shop?)

3. Andiamo al mercato, così ______ della frutta fresca.

(Let's go to the market, so we ______ some fresh fruit.)

4. Scusi, quanto ______ questo succo d'arancia?

(Excuse me, how much does this orange juice ______?)

Exercise 8: Grocery shopping at the supermarket

Instruction:

Oggi (Prendere - Presente) una lista della spesa perché devo comprare qualcosa per cena. Alle 17, (Andare - Presente) al supermercato con mia moglie. Prima, io (Prendere - Presente) il carrello della spesa. Poi, lei (Prendere - Presente) la frutta e io (Prendere - Presente) la carne. Al banco del pesce, mia moglie (Chiedere - Presente) scusa e dice: «Scusi, quanto costa questo pesce?» Il cassiere risponde e noi (Prendere - Presente) tutto ciò che ci serve. Alla cassa, io (Pagare - Presente) con la carta e lei (Controllare - Presente) la lista per essere sicura che non manca niente.


Today I take a shopping list because I have to buy something for dinner. At 5 pm, we go to the supermarket with my wife. First, I take the shopping cart. Then, she takes the fruit and I take the meat. At the fish counter, my wife apologizes and says: «Excuse me, how much does this fish cost?» The cashier replies and we take everything we need. At the checkout, I pay with the card and she checks the list to be sure nothing is missing.

Verb Tables

Prendere - Take

Presente

  • io prendo
  • tu prendi
  • lui/lei prende
  • noi prendiamo
  • voi prendete
  • loro prendono

Andare - Go

Presente

  • io vado
  • tu vai
  • lui/lei va
  • noi andiamo
  • voi andate
  • loro vanno

Chiedere - Apologize

Presente

  • io chiedo
  • tu chiedi
  • lui/lei chiede
  • noi chiediamo
  • voi chiedete
  • loro chiedono

Pagare - Pay

Presente

  • io pago
  • tu paghi
  • lui/lei paga
  • noi paghiamo
  • voi pagate
  • loro pagano

Controllare - Check

Presente

  • io controllo
  • tu controlli
  • lui/lei controlla
  • noi controlliamo
  • voi controllate
  • loro controllano

Exercise 9: Forme di cortesia: Scusa e Scusi

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Forms of courtesy: Scusa and Scusi

Show translation Show answers

scusi, Scusi, Scusa

1. Formale:
Mi ... per il ritardo.
(Excuse me for the delay.)
2. Informale:
..., puoi prendere il carrello della spesa?
(Excuse me, could you take the shopping trolley?)
3. Informale:
..., ho dimenticato il formaggio.
(Sorry, I forgot the cheese.)
4. Informale:
..., sai dove trovo il succo?
(Excuse me, do you know where I can find the juice?)
5. Formale:
..., posso pagare con la carta?
(Excuse me, can I pay by card?)
6. Informale:
..., puoi ripetere la domanda?
(Sorry, can you repeat the question?)
7. Formale:
Mi ..., ho dimenticato la lista della spesa.
(Excuse me, I forgot the shopping list.)
8. Informale:
..., non ho preso i biscotti.
(Sorry, I didn’t get the biscuits.)

Grammar

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A1.20.2 Grammatica

Forme di cortesia: Scusa e Scusi

Forms of courtesy: Scusa and Scusi


A1.20.3 Grammatica

L'imperativo: 'Andiamo'

The imperative: 'Andiamo'


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Prendere to take

Presente

Italian English
(io) prendo I take
(tu) prendi You take
(lui/lei) prende he/she takes
(noi) prendiamo we take
(voi) prendete You take
(loro) prendono they take

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Grocery Shopping in Italian

This lesson introduces essential vocabulary, expressions, and grammatical structures used when shopping for groceries in Italian. You will learn how to create a shopping list, ask polite questions using formal and informal forms, and use the imperative mood to invite or suggest actions in everyday shopping scenarios.

Key Vocabulary

  • Food Items: il pesce (fish), la carne (meat), la frutta (fruit), la verdura (vegetables), i biscotti (cookies), il succo (juice)
  • People in the Store: il cassiere (cashier), il cliente (customer)

Polite Expressions and Forms

Understanding the difference between scusa (informal "excuse me") and scusi (formal "excuse me") is crucial for appropriate communication in different social settings.

The Imperative Mood: Making Suggestions and Requests

The lesson explains how to use the imperative form of verbs like Andiamo (Let's go) to invite someone, for example, to go to the market: "Andiamo al mercato a comprare la verdura fresca?"

Practical Language in Context

You will practice real-life sentences such as:

  • "Scusa, dov'è il reparto frutta?" (Excuse me, where is the fruit section?)
  • "Scusi, posso pagare con la carta di credito?" (Excuse me, can I pay with a credit card?)
  • "Prendo un carrello, grazie." (I will take a shopping cart, thank you.)

Dialogues and Role-Plays

Simulated conversations help you practice asking for product locations, prices, and creating shopping lists, fostering communication skills useful at the supermarket.

Verb Conjugations Focused on Shopping

The lesson includes present tense conjugations of relevant verbs such as prendere (to take), andare (to go), chiedere (to ask), pagare (to pay), and controllare (to check), illustrated in practical sentences.

Short Story for Comprehension and Practice

A simple narrative describes a shopping trip, allowing you to see the vocabulary and verbs in context. For example: "Oggi prendo una lista della spesa perché devo comprare qualcosa per cena." (Today I take a shopping list because I need to buy something for dinner.)

Instruction Language and Italian: Key Differences

In English, forms of politeness are less frequently marked by different verb forms or pronouns, but in Italian, the difference between tu (informal you) and Lei (formal you) is important, especially in public or service encounters. For example, scusa is used with friends or family, while scusi is appropriate when addressing strangers or in formal contexts. Additionally, the Italian imperative often includes pronouns for inclusive suggestions like "andiamo" (let's go), which has no direct equivalent imperative in English but expresses an invitation to act together.

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