A1.20: Grocery shopping

Fare la spesa

This lesson focuses on everyday shopping language in Italian, teaching useful vocabulary like il succo, la carne, and il carrello della spesa, alongside polite forms such as "Scusa" and "Scusi" and the imperative verb "Andiamo" to navigate grocery shopping scenarios.

Vocabulary (15)

 La frutta: The fruit (Italian)

La frutta

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The fruit Show

 La verdura: The vegetables (Italian)

La verdura

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The vegetables Show

 La carrne: The meat (Italian)

La carrne

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The meat Show

 Il pesce: The fish (Italian)

Il pesce

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The fish Show

 I biscotti: the biscuits (Italian)

I biscotti

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The biscuits Show

 Il succo: The juice (Italian)

Il succo

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The juice Show

 Il mercato: The market (Italian)

Il mercato

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The market Show

 Il supermercato: The supermarket (Italian)

Il supermercato

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The supermarket Show

 Il cassiere: The cashier (Italian)

Il cassiere

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The cashier Show

 La cassa: The box (Italian)

La cassa

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The box Show

 La lista della spesa: The shopping list (Italian)

La lista della spesa

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The shopping list Show

 Il carrello della spesa: The shopping trolley (Italian)

Il carrello della spesa

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The shopping trolley Show

 La panetteria: The bakery (Italian)

La panetteria

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The bakery Show

 Fare la spesa: Doing the shopping (Italian)

Fare la spesa

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Doing the shopping Show

 Prendere (to take) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Prendere

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To take Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
fresca? | posso trovare | Scusa, dove | la frutta
Scusa, dove posso trovare la frutta fresca?
(Excuse me, where can I find fresh fruit?)
2.
d’arancia | Scusi, | succo | naturale? | avete | il
Scusi, avete il succo d’arancia naturale?
(Excuse me, do you have natural orange juice?)
3.
i biscotti? | supermercato a | pane e | prendere il | Andiamo al
Andiamo al supermercato a prendere il pane e i biscotti?
(Shall we go to the supermarket to get bread and biscuits?)
4.
carrello della | spesa? | Scusa, posso | prendere il
Scusa, posso prendere il carrello della spesa?
(Excuse me, can I take the shopping cart?)
5.
costa | quanto | fresco? | Scusi, | questo | pesce
Scusi, quanto costa questo pesce fresco?
(Excuse me, how much does this fresh fish cost?)
6.
spesa: carne, | succo. | lista della | verdura e | Ecco la
Ecco la lista della spesa: carne, verdura e succo.
(Here is the shopping list: meat, vegetables, and juice.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Scusa, dove posso trovare la farina? (Excuse me, where can I find the flour?)
Andiamo al mercato domani? (Are we going to the market tomorrow?)
Scusi, ha il succo d'arancia fresco? (Excuse me, do you have fresh orange juice?)
Il cassiere è alla cassa centrale. (The cashier is at the central checkout.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Match the words to the correct category to learn well the objects and people you find while shopping.

Alimenti da comprare

Luoghi e persone nel supermercato

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La cassa


The box

2

Il supermercato


The supermarket

3

La verdura


The vegetables

4

I biscotti


The biscuits

5

Il mercato


The market

Esercizio 5: Conversation exercise

Istruzione:

  1. Describe the items on the shopping list. (Describe the items on the shopping list.)
  2. Ask the shop assistant for the location of the products. (Ask the shop assistant for the location of the products.)
  3. Pay for your products at the checkout. (Pay for your products at the checkout.)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Dove si trova/si trovano...?

Where is / are ...?

Potresti aiutarmi un momento, per favore?

Could you help me for a moment, please?

Potrei avere una ricevuta?

Could I have a receipt?

Questo prodotto è in offerta?

Is this product on sale?

Posso pagare in contanti / con la carta?

Can I pay in cash / by card?

Hai una borsa?

Do you have a bag?

Il prezzo è corretto?

Is this price correct?

Posso aiutarti?

Can I help you?

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. ___ il carrello per iniziare a fare la spesa.

(___ the cart to start shopping.)

2. ___, dove posso trovare la frutta fresca?

(___, where can I find fresh fruit?)

3. ___ il pane alla panetteria prima di pagare alla cassa.

(___ the bread at the bakery before paying at the cashier.)

4. ___, hai preso il succo che ti piace?

(___, did you take the juice you like?)

Exercise 8: Grocery Shopping at the Supermarket

Instruction:

Oggi (Prendere - Presente) il carrello della spesa e (Andare - Presente) al supermercato vicino a casa. Prima di tutto, (Prendere - Presente) una lista con i prodotti che (Prendere - Presente) insieme: frutta, verdura, carne e succo. Alla cassa, io (Prendere - Presente) i biscotti e ti chiedo: “Scusa, quanto costa questo succo?” Il cassiere (Prendere - Presente) il tuo pagamento e ti sorride. Poi, insieme, (Andare - Presente) a casa con la spesa.


Today I take the shopping cart and go to the supermarket near home. First of all, take a list with the products we take together: fruit, vegetables, meat, and juice. At the checkout, I take the cookies and ask you: “Excuse me, how much does this juice cost?” The cashier takes your payment and smiles at you. Then, together, we go home with the groceries.

Verb Tables

Prendere - Take

Presente

  • io prendo
  • tu prendi
  • lui/lei prende
  • noi prendiamo
  • voi prendete
  • loro prendono

Andare - Go

Presente

  • io vado
  • tu vai
  • lui/lei va
  • noi andiamo
  • voi andate
  • loro vanno

Exercise 9: Forme di cortesia: Scusa e Scusi

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Forms of courtesy: Scusa and Scusi

Show translation Show answers

scusi, Scusi, Scusa

1. Formale:
Mi ... per il ritardo.
(Excuse me for the delay.)
2. Informale:
..., puoi prendere il carrello della spesa?
(Excuse me, could you take the shopping trolley?)
3. Informale:
..., ho dimenticato il formaggio.
(Sorry, I forgot the cheese.)
4. Informale:
..., sai dove trovo il succo?
(Excuse me, do you know where I can find the juice?)
5. Formale:
..., posso pagare con la carta?
(Excuse me, can I pay by card?)
6. Informale:
..., puoi ripetere la domanda?
(Sorry, can you repeat the question?)
7. Formale:
Mi ..., ho dimenticato la lista della spesa.
(Excuse me, I forgot the shopping list.)
8. Informale:
..., non ho preso i biscotti.
(Sorry, I didn’t get the biscuits.)

Grammar

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A1.20.1 Grammatica

Forme di cortesia: Scusa e Scusi

Forms of courtesy: Scusa and Scusi


A1.20.2 Grammatica

L'imperativo: 'Andiamo'

The imperative: 'Andiamo'


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Prendere to take

Presente

Italian English
(io) prendo I take
(tu) prendi You take
(lui/lei) prende he/she takes
(noi) prendiamo we take
(voi) prendete You take
(loro) prendono they take

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Grocery Shopping in Italian

This lesson introduces you to essential vocabulary and phrases for doing grocery shopping in Italian. You will learn polite forms of address, imperative forms to invite or suggest actions, and practical expressions to communicate effectively in places like supermarkets and markets.

Key Grammar Points

  • Polite forms: "Scusa" (informal) and "Scusi" (formal) for politely getting someone's attention or apologizing.
  • Imperative form: Example: "Andiamo" means "Let's go," used to suggest going somewhere together.

Important Vocabulary

Words are grouped into categories to help organize your learning:

  • Items to buy: il succo (juice), i biscotti (cookies), la carne (meat), la frutta (fruit), la verdura (vegetables).
  • Places and people in the supermarket: il carrello della spesa (shopping cart), il cassiere (cashier), la cassa (checkout), il supermercato (supermarket).

Useful Expressions and Example Sentences

  • "Scusa, dove posso trovare la frutta fresca?" — "Excuse me, where can I find fresh fruit?"
  • "Scusi, avete il succo d’arancia naturale?" — "Excuse me (formal), do you have natural orange juice?"
  • "Andiamo al supermercato a prendere il pane e i biscotti?" — "Shall we go to the supermarket to get bread and cookies?"
  • "Scusi, quanto costa questo pesce fresco?" — "Excuse me, how much does this fresh fish cost?"

Dialogues and Role-Playing

The lesson offers suggested dialogues to practice everyday conversations, like asking about product locations, making shopping lists, and paying at the checkout. For example:

  • "Scusi, dov'è la farina?" — "È nel reparto della dispensa, vicino allo zucchero."
  • "Andiamo a fare la spesa?" — "Sì, scrivo la lista: pane, latte e uova."

Verb Conjugations

Focus on the present tense of important verbs such as prendere (to take/get) and andare (to go). For example:

  • io prendo, tu prendi, lui/lei prende, noi prendiamo, voi prendete, loro prendono
  • io vado, tu vai, lui/lei va, noi andiamo, voi andate, loro vanno

Instruction Language vs. Italian Notes

Unlike English, Italian uses different polite forms depending on context: "Scusa" is informal, used with friends or peers, while "Scusi" is formal and respectful, suitable when addressing strangers or elders. The imperative "Andiamo" literally means "Let's go," which is often used to suggest going somewhere together. Such nuances are key for polite and natural communication.

Useful comparative phrases:

  • Thank you / Thanks: "Grazie" in Italian is straightforward and the same regardless of formality.
  • Please: While "Per favore" means "please," polite attention mostly relies on "Scusa/Scusi" for 'excuse me.'

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