A1.35: Housing and accommodation

Vivienda y alojamiento

This lesson covers housing vocabulary such as el apartamento, el dúplex, and el casero, and essential verbs like alquilar, firmar, and reservar to help you discuss renting and accommodation in Spanish at an A1 level.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

Vocabulary (15)

 La casa: The house (Spanish)

La casa

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The house Show

 La habitación: The room (Spanish)

La habitación

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The room Show

 El apartamento: the flat (Spanish)

El apartamento

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The flat Show

 El hotel: The hotel (Spanish)

El hotel

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The hotel Show

 La villa: the villa (Spanish)

La villa

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The villa Show

 El dúplex: The duplex (Spanish)

El dúplex

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The duplex Show

 El loft: the loft (Spanish)

El loft

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The loft Show

 La urbanización: The housing estate (Spanish)

La urbanización

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The housing estate Show

 Reservar (to reserve) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Reservar

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To reserve Show

 Alquilar (to rent) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Alquilar

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To rent Show

 Compartir (to share) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Compartir

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To share Show

 Firmar (to sign) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Firmar

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To sign Show

 La hipoteca: the mortgage (Spanish)

La hipoteca

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The mortgage Show

 El casero: the landlord (Spanish)

El casero

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The landlord Show

 El propietario: the landlord (Spanish)

El propietario

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The landlord Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
un apartamento | del trabajo. | está cerca | Quiero alquilar | en el | centro porque
Quiero alquilar un apartamento en el centro porque está cerca del trabajo.
(I want to rent an apartment downtown because it is close to work.)
2.
es grande y | El casero dice | que la casa | jardín. | también tiene un
El casero dice que la casa es grande y también tiene un jardín.
(The landlord says that the house is big and also has a garden.)
3.
contrato hoy, | más tiempo | entonces necesito | para pensar. | No quiero | firmar el
No quiero firmar el contrato hoy, entonces necesito más tiempo para pensar.
(I do not want to sign the contract today, so I need more time to think.)
4.
dinero. | Somos tres | para ahorrar | la habitación | queremos compartir | personas y
Somos tres personas y queremos compartir la habitación para ahorrar dinero.
(There are three of us and we want to share the room to save money.)
5.
porque es | La urbanización | muy cómodo. | tiene piscina | y gimnasio | un sitio
La urbanización tiene piscina y gimnasio porque es un sitio muy cómodo.
(The residential complex has a pool and gym because it is a very comfortable place.)
6.
la playa. | la villa en | tampoco me interesa | el loft y | No me gusta
No me gusta el loft y tampoco me interesa la villa en la playa.
(I don't like the loft and I am not interested in the beach villa either.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Quiero alquilar un apartamento que esté cerca del centro. (I want to rent an apartment that is near downtown.)
No puedo compartir la habitación porque es muy pequeña. (I can't share the room because it is very small.)
El casero me llamó esta mañana para firmar el contrato. (The landlord called me this morning to sign the contract.)
Vamos a reservar el dúplex porque tiene dos baños. (We are going to book the duplex because it has two bathrooms.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Classify these words into two groups according to whether they refer to types of accommodation or terms related to renting.

Tipos de alojamiento

Términos del alquiler

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La habitación


The room

2

El casero


The landlord

3

Reservar


To reserve

4

Alquilar


To rent

5

La hipoteca


The mortgage

Ejercicio 5: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. Talk to the real estate agent. What kind of accomodation do you want to rent? (Talk to the real estate agent. What kind of accomodation do you want to rent? )
  2. Name and describe the types of accomodations in the pictures. Think about the prices. (Name and describe the types of accomodations in the pictures. Think about the prices. )

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

¿Puedo alquilar la villa para el fin de semana? Es muy grande y tiene una piscina bonita.

Can I rent the villa for the weekend? It is very big with a nice pool.

Quiero alquilar una habitación en este hotel por dos meses.

I want to rent a room in this hotel for two months.

Creo que el alquiler es demasiado caro.

I think the rent is too expensive.

Prefiero alquilar una habitación compartida porque es más barata.

I prefer to rent a shared room because it is cheaper.

Me gusta vivir con más gente. Así que quiero compartir un piso, pero quiero una habitación individual.

I like to live with more people. So I want to share an appartment but I want a single room.

Estoy buscando una casa para alquilar junto a mi pareja.

I am looking for a house to rent together with my partner.

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Yo _____ un apartamento cerca de la estación.

(I _____ an apartment near the station.)

2. Entonces, nosotros _____ el contrato con el propietario.

(Then, we _____ the contract with the owner.)

3. Además, nosotros _____ la urbanización para las reuniones.

(Also, we _____ the development for meetings.)

4. No quiero compartir la habitación y _____ quiero alquilar el loft.

(I don't want to share the room and _____ I want to rent the loft.)

Exercise 8: Looking for accommodation in the city

Instruction:

María y Carlos (Querer - Presente) vivir cerca de su trabajo, entonces (Decidir - Presente) alquilar un apartamento pequeño en una urbanización moderna. El casero (Permitir - Presente) compartir la vivienda con mascotas pequeñas. Ellos también (Reservar - Presente) una visita para ver el dúplex mañana. Antes de mudarse, María (Firmar - Presente) el contrato con el propietario para asegurar el alquiler.


María and Carlos want to live near their work, so they decide to rent a small apartment in a modern housing development. The landlord only allows sharing the home with small pets. They also book a visit to see the duplex tomorrow. Before moving in, María signs the contract with the owner to secure the rental.

Verb Tables

Querer - Querer

Presente

  • yo quiero
  • tú quieres
  • él/ella/Ud. quiere
  • nosotros queremos
  • vosotros queréis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. quieren

Decidir - Decidir

Presente

  • yo decido
  • tú decides
  • él/ella/Ud. decide
  • nosotros decidimos
  • vosotros decidís
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. deciden

Permitir - Permitir

Presente

  • yo permito
  • tú permites
  • él/ella/Ud. permite
  • nosotros permitimos
  • vosotros permitís
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. permiten

Reservar - Reservar

Presente

  • yo reservo
  • tú reservas
  • él/ella/Ud. reserva
  • nosotros reservamos
  • vosotros reserváis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. reservan

Firmar - Firmar

Presente

  • yo firmo
  • tú firmas
  • él/ella/Ud. firma
  • nosotros firmamos
  • vosotros firmáis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. firman

Exercise 9: Conectores: "Entonces, porque, también, tampoco"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Connectors: "Entonces, porque, también, tampoco"

Show translation Show answers

también, tampoco, porque, Porque, entonces

1.
Quiero visitar la villa y ... quiero ver el dúplex.
(I want to visit the villa and I also want to see the duplex.)
2.
Reservamos la habitación, ... no tenemos que alquilar el apartamento.
(We reserved the room, so we don't have to rent the flat.)
3.
No voy a reservar el hotel y ... voy a alquilar la villa.
(I am not going to book the hotel and I am not going to rent the villa either.)
4.
Nos gusta el loft, ... vamos a reservarlo.
(We like the loft, so we are going to book it.)
5.
No voy a alquilar la casa, ... quiero reservar el hotel.
(I'm not going to rent the house, I don't want to book the hotel either.)
6.
... la urbanización es tranquila, decidimos alquilar la villa.
(Because the neighbourhood is quiet, we decided to rent the villa.)
7.
No vamos a alquilar la habitación ni ... el loft.
(We are not going to rent the room nor the loft either.)
8.
Quiero compartir el dúplex ... me gusta mucho.
(I want to share the duplex because I like it a lot.)

Grammar

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A1.35.2 Gramática

Conectores: "Entonces, porque, también, tampoco"

Connectors: "Entonces, porque, también, tampoco"


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Alquilar to rent

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) alquilo I rent
(tú) alquilas You rent
(él/ella) alquila he/she rents
(nosotros/nosotras) alquilamos we rent
(vosotros/vosotras) alquiláis You rent
(ellos/ellas) alquilan they rent

Exercises and examples phrases

Reservar to reserve

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) reservo I reserve
(tú) reservas You reserve
(él/ella) reserva he/she reserves
(nosotros/nosotras) reservamos we reserve
(vosotros/vosotras) reserváis you reserve
(ellos/ellas) reservan they reserve

Exercises and examples phrases

Firmar to sign

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) firmo I sign
(tú) firmas You sign
(él/ella) firma he/she signs
(nosotros/nosotras) firmamos we sign
(vosotros/vosotras) firmáis You sign
(ellos/ellas) firman they sign

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Housing and Accommodation

This lesson introduces basic vocabulary and expressions related to finding and renting accommodation in Spanish. It is designed for A1 level learners and focuses on practical communication skills for everyday situations such as contacting an agency, speaking to landlords, and visiting apartments.

Key Vocabulary

  • Types of accommodation: el apartamento (apartment), el dúplex (duplex), el loft (loft), la casa (house)
  • People and actions related to renting: el casero (landlord), el propietario (owner), alquilar (to rent), firmar (to sign)

Important Connectors

The lesson highlights common connectors used to join ideas, such as entonces (then/so), porque (because), también (also), and tampoco (neither/neither do I).

Example Sentences

  • ¿Quieres alquilar un apartamento cerca de la urbanización? (Do you want to rent an apartment near the housing area?)
  • No quiero firmar el contrato y tampoco quiero pagar la hipoteca ahora. (I don't want to sign the contract and I also don't want to pay the mortgage now.)
  • El casero es amable porque nos ayuda con los problemas de la casa. (The landlord is kind because he helps us with the house problems.)
  • La villa es muy cara, entonces prefiero un parador más económico. (The villa is very expensive, so I prefer a more economical inn.)

Dialog Practice

Various dialogues simulate real-life situations such as calling a real estate agency, contacting the landlord to ask about rental conditions, and visiting an apartment. These are designed to help practice conversational skills and useful expressions.

Grammar Focus: Verb Conjugations

The lesson includes verb conjugation exercises in the present tense for verbs like alquilar (to rent), buscar (to search), firmar (to sign), reservar (to book), and llamar (to call). These support learners in constructing sentences about housing.

Mini Story: Looking for a Rental in the City

The story features Laura and her family looking for a new apartment, incorporating key verbs and vocabulary to reinforce comprehension and contextual learning. For example, "Hola, soy Laura y busco un apartamento para alquilar en la ciudad."

Differences and Notes

In English, expressions related to housing often have direct equivalents, but the use of connectors like entonces and porque in Spanish can slightly differ in placement and emphasis. For instance, "entonces" is frequently used at the start of a sentence to show consequence, similar to "so" or "then" in English.

Useful phrases include:
Quiero alquilar un apartamento (I want to rent an apartment)
Tampoco quiero compartir la casa (I don't want to share the house either)
¿Cuál es la renta mensual? (What is the monthly rent?)

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