A1.35: Housing and accommodation

Logement et hébergement

Learn essential French for discussing housing and accommodation, focusing on the present progressive with phrases like "Je suis en train de louer" (I am renting) and vocabulary such as "appartement," "propriétaire," and "contrat." This lesson guides you through practical expressions to describe finding and renting homes.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

Vocabulary (12)

 Le locataire: the tenant (French)

Le locataire

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The tenant Show

 L'immeuble: The building (French)

L'immeuble

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The building Show

 La tour: the tower (French)

La tour

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The tower Show

 Le quartier: the neighbourhood (French)

Le quartier

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The neighbourhood Show

 Le logement: housing (French)

Le logement

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Housing Show

 La villa: The villa (French)

La villa

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The villa Show

 Le propriétaire: The landlord (French)

Le propriétaire

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The landlord Show

 Le lotissement : the housing development (French)

Le lotissement

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The housing development Show

 Signer (to sign) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Signer

Show

To sign Show

 Louer (to rent) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Louer

Show

To rent Show

 Aller (to go) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Aller

Show

To go Show

 Partager un logement: Sharing accommodation (French)

Partager un logement

Show

Sharing accommodation Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
un logement | en train | quartier. | dans ce | Je suis | de chercher
Je suis en train de chercher un logement dans ce quartier.
(I am looking for accommodation in this neighborhood.)
2.
location. | Le propriétaire | est en | contrat de | train de | signer le
Le propriétaire est en train de signer le contrat de location.
(The owner is signing the rental contract.)
3.
de louer | Tu es | appartement ? | ou un | en train | une villa
Tu es en train de louer une villa ou un appartement ?
(Are you renting a villa or an apartment?)
4.
après-midi. | l’immeuble cet | en train | de visiter | Nous sommes
Nous sommes en train de visiter l’immeuble cet après-midi.
(We are visiting the building this afternoon.)
5.
un logement | pour réduire | en train | Ils sont | les coûts. | de partager
Ils sont en train de partager un logement pour réduire les coûts.
(They are sharing accommodation to reduce costs.)
6.
vous êtes | d’aller à | Est-ce que | ? | en train | l’agence immobilière
Est-ce que vous êtes en train d’aller à l’agence immobilière ?
(Are you going to the real estate agency?)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Je suis en train de louer un appartement dans ce quartier. (I am renting an apartment in this neighborhood.)
Le propriétaire est en train de signer le contrat. (The owner is signing the contract.)
Ils sont en train de partager un logement pour réduire les coûts. (They are sharing a housing to reduce costs.)
La villa est à côté de la tour. (The villa is next to the tower.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Sort the following words into two categories: different types of housing and people or actions related to renting.

Types de logements

Personnes et actions liées à la location

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La tour


The tower

2

Louer


To rent

3

Partager un logement


Sharing accommodation

4

Signer


To sign

5

Aller


To go

Exercice 5: Conversation exercise

Instruction:

  1. Talk to the real estate agent. What kind of accomodation do you want to rent? (Talk to the real estate agent. What kind of accomodation do you want to rent? )
  2. Name and describe the types of accomodations in the pictures. Think about the prices. (Name and describe the types of accomodations in the pictures. Think about the prices. )

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Puis-je louer la villa pour le week-end ? Elle est très grande avec une belle piscine.

Can I rent the villa for the weekend? It is very big with a nice pool.

Je veux louer une chambre dans cet hôtel pour deux mois.

I want to rent a room in this hotel for two months.

Je pense que le loyer est trop cher.

I think the rent is too expensive.

Je préfère louer une chambre partagée parce que c'est moins cher.

I prefer to rent a shared room because it is cheaper.

J'aime vivre avec plus de gens. Donc je veux partager un appartement mais je veux une chambre individuelle.

I like to live with more people. So I want to share an appartment but I want a single room.

Je cherche une maison à louer avec mon partenaire.

I am looking for a house to rent together with my partner.

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Je suis en train de ______ le contrat de location avec le propriétaire.

(I am ______ the rental contract with the owner.)

2. Tu es en train de ______ l'appartement dans ce quartier.

(You are ______ the apartment in this neighborhood.)

3. Il est en train de ______ une villa près du lotissement.

(He is ______ a villa near the housing estate.)

4. Nous sommes en train de ______ avec le locataire au sujet du logement.

(We are ______ with the tenant about the housing.)

Exercise 8: Signing the Rental Contract

Instruction:

Nous (Être - Présent) en train de (Louer - Présent) un appartement dans un joli quartier. Le propriétaire (Être - Présent) très gentil. Moi, je (Être - Présent) en train de (Signer - Présent) le contrat avec lui. Tu (Être - Présent) en train de préparer les documents nécessaires. Après, ils (Être - Présent) en train de nous expliquer les règles de l'immeuble.


We are renting an apartment in a nice neighborhood. The owner is very kind. I am signing the contract with him. You are preparing the necessary documents. Afterwards, they are explaining the building rules to us.

Verb Tables

Louer - Rent

Présent

  • je loue
  • tu loues
  • il/elle/on loue
  • nous louons
  • vous louez
  • ils/elles louent

Signer - Sign

Présent

  • je signe
  • tu signes
  • il/elle/on signe
  • nous signons
  • vous signez
  • ils/elles signent

Être - To be

Présent

  • je suis
  • tu es
  • il/elle/on est
  • nous sommes
  • vous êtes
  • ils/elles sont

Exercise 9: Le présent progressif: "Être en train de"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The present progressive: "Être en train de"

Show translation Show answers

êtes en train de, suis en train de, sommes en train de, sont en train d', es en train de, est en train de

1.
Elle ... préparer le contrat de location avec le propriétaire.
(She is in the process of preparing the rental agreement with the landlord.)
2.
Tu ... décorer le logement.
(You are decorating the flat.)
3.
Ils ...acheter un appartement.
(They are in the process of buying a flat.)
4.
Je ... choisir le quartier où habiter.
(I am in the process of choosing the neighbourhood to live in.)
5.
Je ... signer le contrat de location.
(I am in the process of signing the rental agreement.)
6.
Vous ... comparer les logements du lotissement.
(You are comparing the houses in the estate.)
7.
Nous ... visiter la tour.
(We are in the process of visiting the tower.)
8.
Elle ... visiter la villa.
(She is in the process of visiting the villa.)

Grammar

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A1.35.2 Grammaire

Le présent progressif: "Être en train de"

The present progressive: "Être en train de"


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Signer to sign

present

French English
(je/j') je signe I sign
tu signes you sign
il/elle/on signe he/she/one signs
nous signons we sign
vous signez You sign
ils/elles signent They sign

Exercises and examples phrases

Louer to rent

present

French English
(je/j') je loue I rent
tu loues you rent
il/elle/on loue He/she/one rents
nous louons We rent
vous louez You rent
ils/elles louent They rent

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Housing and Accommodation

This lesson focuses on vocabulary and expressions related to housing and accommodation in French, ideal for beginner (A1) learners. It covers essential words for types of housing, key people involved in renting, and practical verbs used in everyday conversations about searching for, renting, and visiting apartments or villas.

Main Vocabulary Categories

  • Types of Housing: l'immeuble (apartment building), la tour (tower), la villa (villa), le logement (housing), le lotissement (housing development)
  • People and Actions Related to Renting: le locataire (tenant), le propriétaire (owner), louer (to rent), signer (to sign)

Key Grammar Point: Present Progressive Tense with "Être en train de"

This lesson introduces the French present progressive form, which expresses an action currently in progress. This is formed by combining the verb être in the present tense + "en train de" + the infinitive verb. Examples include:

  • Je suis en train de chercher un logement dans ce quartier. (I am looking for accommodation in this neighborhood.)
  • Le propriétaire est en train de signer le contrat de location. (The owner is signing the rental contract.)
  • Ils sont en train de partager un logement pour réduire les coûts. (They are sharing housing to reduce costs.)

Practical Dialogues

The lesson also provides practical dialogue simulations to help practice common interactions such as:

  • Inquiring about available apartments
  • Contacting the owner for details
  • Arranging a visit to the property

Verb Conjugation Practice

It includes exercises to reinforce present tense conjugations of common verbs relevant to housing, such as louer (to rent), signer (to sign), and the auxiliary verb être (to be).

Cultural and Language Notes

Unlike English, French uses the construction "être en train de + infinitive" to express ongoing actions, roughly equivalent to the English present continuous tense "to be + -ing". For example, English speakers would say "I am renting an apartment," while in French, it is "Je suis en train de louer un appartement." This explicit construction emphasizes the action is happening right now.

Regarding housing terms, some French words specify building types (e.g., l'immeuble is a multi-story apartment building, while la villa refers to a detached house, often upscale). These distinctions may differ slightly from English usage, so it's helpful to know both the French terms and their English equivalents.

Useful Phrases

  • Je suis en train de chercher un appartement. — I am looking for an apartment.
  • Le propriétaire est en train de signer le contrat. — The owner is signing the contract.
  • Est-ce que vous êtes en train d’aller à l’agence immobilière ? — Are you on your way to the real estate agency?
  • Ils sont en train de partager un logement. — They are sharing a place.

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