A2.34: To be retired

Ser retirado

Learn how to express ongoing actions after retirement using the verbs "llevar" and "seguir" + gerundio, with useful vocabulary like "disfrutar" (to enjoy), "viajar" (to travel), and "practicar" (to practice). This lesson helps you talk about daily activities and changes in life with clear examples for A2 Spanish learners.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A2.34.1 Cultura

España: uno de los países con mayor esperanza de vida

Spain: one of the countries with the highest life expectancy


Vocabulary (15)

 Decidir (to decide) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Decidir

Show

To decide Show

 Arriesgarse (to take a risk) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Arriesgarse

Show

To take a risk Show

 Probable: Probable (Spanish)

Probable

Show

Probable Show

 Improbable: Improbable (Spanish)

Improbable

Show

Improbable Show

 El objetivo: The objective (Spanish)

El objetivo

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The objective Show

 El riesgo: The risk (Spanish)

El riesgo

Show

The risk Show

 La posibilidad: The possibility (Spanish)

La posibilidad

Show

The possibility Show

 Crecer (to grow) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Crecer

Show

To grow Show

 Estar jubilado: to be retired (Spanish)

Estar jubilado

Show

To be retired Show

 La pensión: The pension (Spanish)

La pensión

Show

The pension Show

 El ocio: leisure (Spanish)

El ocio

Show

Leisure Show

 Tener tiempo libre: To have free time (Spanish)

Tener tiempo libre

Show

To have free time Show

 Cuidar el jardín: To take care of the garden (Spanish)

Cuidar el jardín

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To take care of the garden Show

 Pasar tiempo con los nietos: To spend time with the grandchildren (Spanish)

Pasar tiempo con los nietos

Show

To spend time with the grandchildren Show

 Mudarse al campo: To move to the countryside (Spanish)

Mudarse al campo

Show

To move to the countryside Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Tener tiempo libre


To have free time

2

Decidir


To decide

3

Pasar tiempo con los nietos


To spend time with the grandchildren

4

Estar jubilado


To be retired

5

Crecer


To grow

Ejercicio 2: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. How long have you been working and when will you retire? (How long have you been working and when will you retire?)
  2. What activities will you keep doing when you are retired? (What activities will you keep doing when you are retired? )
  3. What changes will you be making when you retire? How will you use your free time? (What changes will you be making when you retire? How will you use your free time?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

He estado trabajando durante 10 años. Quiero jubilarme cuando tenga 60.

I have been working for 10 years. I want to retire when I am 60.

Empecé mi trabajo hace 5 años. No sé cuándo me jubilaré.

I started my job 5 years ago. I don’t know when I will retire.

Quiero seguir aprendiendo inglés y practicando todos los días.

I want to keep learning English and practicing every day.

Quiero seguir quedando con mis amigos y hacer ejercicio.

I want to keep meeting my friends and do exercise.

Quiero viajar a nuevos lugares y relajarme más.

I want to travel to new places and relax more.

Voy a tomar algunas clases de arte y visitar a mi familia a menudo.

I will take some art classes and visit my family often.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Llevo tiempo _______ en cómo será mi vida después de estar jubilado.

(I have been _______ about how my life will be after retiring.)

2. Sigo _______ del ocio y pasando tiempo con los amigos ahora que tengo tiempo libre.

(I continue _______ leisure and spending time with friends now that I have free time.)

3. Si me mudara al campo, _______ más posibilidades de cuidar el jardín todos los días.

(If I moved to the countryside, _______ more chances to take care of the garden every day.)

4. Querría viajar por España, pero primero _______ planear bien el viaje para evitar riesgos.

(I would like to travel around Spain, but first _______ to plan the trip well to avoid risks.)

Exercise 5: Being retired and enjoying life

Instruction:

Mi padre (Ser - Futuro simple) jubilado el próximo año y ya decidió que (Dejar - Futuro simple) su trabajo en la ciudad. Nosotros (Seguir - Presente) cuidando el jardín, y él (Llevar - Presente) tres años pensando en mudarse al campo para disfrutar del ocio y estar más cerca de los nietos. Además, mi madre (Descansar - Futuro simple) más porque ya no tendrá que trabajar tanto. Todos creemos que esta nueva etapa (Ser - Futuro simple) maravillosa y que ellos (Seguir - Presente) aprovechando la vida con salud y tranquilidad.


My father will be (To be - Simple future) retired next year and has already decided that he will leave (To leave - Simple future) his job in the city. We keep (To keep - Present) taking care of the garden, and he has been (To carry - Present) thinking for three years about moving to the countryside to enjoy leisure and be closer to the grandchildren. Also, my mother will rest (To rest - Simple future) more because she will no longer have to work so much. We all believe this new stage will be (To be - Simple future) wonderful and that they will continue (To continue - Present) enjoying life with health and peace.

Verb Tables

Ser - To be

Futuro simple

  • yo seré
  • tú serás
  • él/ella/Ud. será
  • nosotros/as seremos
  • vosotros/as seréis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. serán

Dejar - To leave

Futuro simple

  • yo dejaré
  • tú dejarás
  • él/ella/Ud. dejará
  • nosotros/as dejaremos
  • vosotros/as dejaréis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. dejarán

Seguir - To keep

Presente

  • yo sigo
  • tú sigues
  • él/ella/Ud. sigue
  • nosotros/as seguimos
  • vosotros/as seguís
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. siguen

Llevar - To carry

Presente

  • yo llevo
  • tú llevas
  • él/ella/Ud. lleva
  • nosotros/as llevamos
  • vosotros/as lleváis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. llevan

Descansar - To rest

Futuro simple

  • yo descansaré
  • tú descansarás
  • él/ella/Ud. descansará
  • nosotros/as descansaremos
  • vosotros/as descansaréis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. descansarán

Exercise 6: Los verbos "Llevar/Seguir" + Gerundio

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The verbs "Llevar/Seguir" + gerund

Show translation Show answers

llevo corriendo, aprendiendo, Llevo, lleváis disfrutando, llevo trabajando, soñando, lleva, Sigo haciendo, seguimos buscando, seguimos viajando

1. Seguir + hacer (yo):
Nada ha cambiado. ... lo mismo.
(Nothing has changed. I am still doing the same thing.)
2. Llevar + trabajando:
Yo ... en esta empresa por 30 años.
(I have been working in this company for 30 years.)
3. Seguir + viajando:
Nosotros ... por el mundo después de la jubilación.
(We keep travelling around the world after retirement.)
4. Llevar + disfrutando:
Vosotros ... de las vacaciones todo el mes.
(You have been enjoying the holidays all month.)
5. Llevar + corriendo:
Yo ... 5 kilómetros todos los días.
(I have been running 5 kilometres every day.)
6. Llevar + soñar:
... años ... con tener más tiempo libre.
(I have been dreaming for years of having more free time.)
7. Seguir + buscando:
Nosotros ... una casa para mudarnos.
(We are still looking for a house to move into.)
8. Llevar + aprender:
Él ... años ... español.
(He has been learning Spanish for years.)

Grammar

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A2.34.2 Gramática

Los verbos "Llevar/Seguir" + Gerundio

The verbs "Llevar/Seguir" + gerund


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Ser to be

Futuro simple

Spanish English
(yo) seré I will be
(tú) serás you will be
(él/ella) será he/she will be
(nosotros/nosotras) seremos we will be
(vosotros/vosotras) seréis you will be
(ellos/ellas) serán they will be

Exercises and examples phrases

Descansar to rest

Futuro simple

Spanish English
(yo) descansaré I will rest
(tú) descansarás You will rest
(él/ella) descansará he/she will rest
(nosotros/nosotras) descansaremos we will rest
(vosotros/vosotras) descansaréis You will rest
(ellos/ellas) descansarán they will rest

Exercises and examples phrases

Dejar to leave

Futuro simple

Spanish English
(yo) dejaré I will leave
(tú) dejarás You will leave
(él/ella) dejará he/she will leave
(nosotros/nosotras) dejaremos we will leave
(vosotros/vosotras) dejaréis you will leave
(ellos/ellas) dejarán they will leave

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Talking About Retirement Activities with "Llevar" and "Seguir" + Gerund

This lesson focuses on expressing ongoing actions and time duration in Spanish, especially in the context of retirement and leisure activities. You will learn how to use the verbs llevar and seguir combined with the gerund form to talk about actions that have been happening for some time or are continuing.

Key Grammar Points

  • Llevar + gerund: This structure indicates how long someone has been doing an activity. Example: "Llevo dos años disfrutando mucho." (I have been enjoying a lot for two years.)
  • Seguir + gerund: This expresses that someone continues to do an action. Example: "Sigo haciendo ejercicio cada día." (I keep doing exercise every day.)

Useful Vocabulary and Expressions

  • jubilación – retirement
  • disfrutar – to enjoy
  • ejercicio – exercise
  • aprovechar – to take advantage of
  • viajar – to travel
  • actividades diarias – daily activities
  • ocio – leisure/free time
  • tiempo libre – free time

Sample Situations Included

  • Dialogues between retirees sharing how they spend their time since retiring.
  • Conversations in social centers about hobbies and daily routines.
  • Chats in cafes discussing life changes and future plans after retirement.

Example Sentences

  • "Llevo meses disfrutando mucho." – I have been enjoying a lot for months.
  • "Sigo haciendo ejercicio cada día." – I keep doing exercise every day.
  • "Llevo tiempo pensando en apuntarme a algo nuevo." – I’ve been thinking about signing up for something new.

Additional Notes: Differences and Useful Phrases

In Spanish, the verbs llevar and seguir with gerunds are commonly used to emphasize duration and continuation of actions, which can differ from English constructions. While English often uses present perfect continuous or simple present for similar ideas, Spanish highlights the ongoing nature by combining these verbs with gerunds.

For example:

  • Llevar + gerund: "Llevo años estudiando español" translates naturally to "I have been studying Spanish for years."
  • Seguir + gerund: "Sigo aprendiendo" means "I keep learning" or "I am still learning."

Useful phrases to remember:

  • Llevar + [time] + gerund – "to have been doing something for [time]"
  • Seguir + gerund – "to continue doing something"
  • Disfrutar de – "to enjoy" (used with leisure activities)

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