A2.27: Clothing styles and fashion

Kledingstijlen en mode

This lesson focuses on Dutch strong verbs in the imperfect past tense and past participle, using practical contexts like discussing kledingstijl (clothing style), jas (coat), and outfit (outfit). You’ll practice key verbs such as droeg (wore) and aangedaan (put on) while describing fashion choices and shopping experiences.

Vocabulary (16)

 Aandoen (put on) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Aandoen

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Put on Show

 Aanhebben (to wear) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Aanhebben

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To wear Show

 Uitdoen (to take off) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Uitdoen

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To take off Show

 Vintage: Vintage (Dutch)

Vintage

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Vintage Show

 De sokken: The socks (Dutch)

De sokken

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The socks Show

 Ouderwets: Old-fashioned (Dutch)

Ouderwets

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Old-fashioned Show

 De stijl: The style (Dutch)

De stijl

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The style Show

 Het tijdperk: The era (Dutch)

Het tijdperk

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The era Show

 Het merk: The brand (Dutch)

Het merk

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The brand Show

 De mode: The fashion (Dutch)

De mode

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The fashion Show

 De paskamer: The fitting room (Dutch)

De paskamer

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The fitting room Show

 De onderbroek: the underpants (Dutch)

De onderbroek

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The underpants Show

 De trend: The trend (Dutch)

De trend

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The trend Show

 In de mode: In fashion (Dutch)

In de mode

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In fashion Show

 De outfit: The outfit (Dutch)

De outfit

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The outfit Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

De trend


The trend

2

Hip


Hip

3

In de mode


In fashion

4

Uitdoen


To take off

5

De mode


The fashion

Exercise 2: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 3: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Gisteren ___ ik mijn favoriete jas naar het feestje.

(Yesterday ___ I my favorite jacket to the party.)

2. Ik heb vandaag een nieuwe outfit ___ die ik gisteren kocht.

(Today I ___ a new outfit that I bought yesterday.)

3. Tijdens de modeweek ___ ik verschillende merken gezien die hip zijn.

(During fashion week ___ I seen different brands that are trendy.)

4. Vorige week had ik nog geen sokken aan omdat het warm ___.

(Last week I didn't have socks on yet because it was ___.)

Exercise 4: My new outfit for work

Instruction:

Gisteren (Hebben - VTT) ik in de winkel een nieuwe outfit gekocht. De jas (Passen - OVT) heel goed, maar ik vond de sokken te klein. Vorige week (Dragen - OVT) ik een oude stijl, maar dat was niet meer hip. Vandaag (Aandoen - VTT) we onze nieuwe kleding naar kantoor (Aandoen - VTT) en iedereen vond het mooi.


Yesterday have (Have - P.P.) I bought a new outfit in the store. The jacket fit (Fit - P.S.) very well, but I found the socks too small. Last week wore (Wear - P.S.) I an old style, but that was no longer trendy. Today have (Put on - P.P.) we put on our new clothes to the office and everyone thought it was nice.

Verb Tables

Passen - Fit

O.V.T.

  • ik paste
  • jij paste
  • hij/zij/het paste
  • wij pasten
  • jullie pasten
  • zij pasten

Dragen - Wear

O.V.T.

  • ik droeg
  • jij droeg
  • hij/zij/het droeg
  • wij droegen
  • jullie droegen
  • zij droegen

Aandoen - Put on

V.T.T.

  • ik heb aangedaan
  • jij hebt aangedaan
  • hij/zij/het heeft aangedaan
  • wij hebben aangedaan
  • jullie hebben aangedaan
  • zij hebben aangedaan

Hebben - Have

V.T.T.

  • ik heb
  • jij hebt
  • hij/zij/het heeft
  • wij hebben
  • jullie hebben
  • zij hebben

Exercise 5: Sterke werkwoorden: onvoltooid verleden tijd en voltooid deelwoord

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Strong verbs: simple past tense and past participle

Show translation Show answers

gebleven, aangedaan, las, wist, kocht, droeg, Zag, zei

1. Zeggen:
Ze ... dat mijn jurk erg in de mode is op het moment.
(She said that my dress is very fashionable at the moment.)
2. Zien:
... jij van welk merk die jas was?
(Did you see what brand that jacket was?)
3. Lezen:
Opa ... altijd modebladen uit dat tijdperk.
(Grandpa always read fashion magazines from that era.)
4. Weten:
Ik ... niet dat jij zo met mode bezig bent.
(I didn't know that you are so into fashion.)
5. Kopen:
Ik ... een vintage jurk in de tweedehandswinkel.
(I bought a vintage dress in the secondhand shop.)
6. Blijven:
De stijl van mijn moeder is altijd een beetje ouderwets ....
(My mother's style has always remained a bit old-fashioned.)
7. Aandoen:
We hebben onze nieuwe outfit ...
(We have put on our new outfit)
8. Dragen:
Hij ... een hippe jas op het feest.
(He wore a trendy jacket at the party.)

Grammar

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A2.27.1 Grammatica

Sterke werkwoorden: onvoltooid verleden tijd en voltooid deelwoord

Strong verbs: simple past tense and past participle


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Passen to try on

Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd (VTT)

Dutch English
(ik) heb gepast I have tried on
(jij) hebt gepast / hebt gepast You have tried on
(hij/zij/het) heeft gepast he/ she/ it has tried on
(wij) hebben gepast we have tried on
(jullie) hebben gepast you have tried on
(zij) hebben gepast they have tried on

Exercises and examples phrases

Dragen to wear

Onvoltooid verleden tijd (OVT)

Dutch English
(ik) droeg I wore
(jij) droeg/droegde You wore
(hij/zij/het) droeg he/she/it wore
(wij) droegen we wore
(jullie) droegen you wore
(zij) droegen they wore

Exercises and examples phrases

Aandoen put on

Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd (VTT)

Dutch English
ik heb aangedaan I have put on
jij hebt aangedaan / heb jij aangedaan You have put on / have you put on
hij/zij/het heeft aangedaan he/she/it has put on
wij hebben aangedaan we have put on
jullie hebben aangedaan you have put on
zij hebben aangedaan they have put on

Exercises and examples phrases

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Overview of This Lesson: Clothing Styles and Fashion

This A2-level lesson focuses on discussing clothing styles and fashion in Dutch, with a special emphasis on the use of strong verbs in the imperfect past tense (onvoltooid verleden tijd) and the past participle (voltooid deelwoord). You will learn how to describe your clothing and outfits, talk about fashion choices, and narrate past shopping experiences using accurate verb conjugations.

Key Language Points

  • Strong verbs in past tenses: Examples include dragen (to wear), kopen (to buy), aandoen (to put on), and hebben (to have), with verb forms such as droeg, kocht, aangedaan, and gehad.
  • Talking about clothing preferences and styles: Phrases to express what you wore, bought, or like to wear.
  • Describing outfits and fashion events: Practice dialogues involve explaining your outfit choices at parties or work.

Example Phrases Highlighted

  • Ik heb gisteren een nieuwe jas gekocht. (I bought a new coat yesterday.)
  • Ik droeg een trui die ik vorig jaar gekozen had. (I wore a sweater I had chosen last year.)
  • Vandaag hebben we onze nieuwe kleding naar kantoor aangedaan. (Today we put on our new clothes at the office.)
  • Wat draag jij het liefst naar je werk? (What do you prefer to wear to work?)

Lesson Structure

  • Dialogues: Realistic conversations for practicing speaking about shopping, parties, and fashion with correct verb usage.
  • Multiple-choice exercises: Fill in the correct verb form in sentences about clothing and events.
  • Short story: A narrative about buying and wearing new outfits that reinforces the verb tenses.
  • Verb tables: Conjugation charts of key strong verbs used in the lesson.

Differences and Useful Expressions

Unlike English, Dutch uses strong verbs that change their stem vowels in the past tense and have an irregular past participle. For example, dragen becomes droeg (imperfect past) and gedragen (past participle). Learning these patterns is essential because it affects how you describe past actions, especially in conversations about recent events or fashion experiences.

Useful words and phrases include:

  • de jas – the coat
  • de broek – the pants/trousers
  • de blouse – the blouse
  • casual – casual (same in English)
  • de outfit – the outfit
  • kledingstijl – clothing style
  • modieus – fashionable

Talking about what you "draag" (wear) or "kocht" (bought) will enhance your ability to describe your fashion choices accurately and sound naturally fluent.

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