A2.27: Clothing styles and fashion

Estilos de ropa y moda

Explore clothing vocabulary like "camisa" (shirt), "pantalones" (pants), and useful location prepositions such as "debajo" (under) and "al lado" (next to) to describe outfits and fashion styles in everyday contexts.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A2.27.1 Diálogo

Elegir el look perfecto

Choose the perfect look


Vocabulary (22)

 La moda: Fashion (Spanish)

La moda

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Fashion Show

 La época: The era (Spanish)

La época

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The era Show

 Llevar una gorra : Wear a cap (Spanish)

Llevar una gorra

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Wear a cap Show

 Antiguo: Vintage (Spanish)

Antiguo

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Vintage Show

 La blusa: The blouse (Spanish)

La blusa

Show

The blouse Show

 Los calcetines: The socks (Spanish)

Los calcetines

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The socks Show

 Probarse (to try on) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Probarse

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To try on Show

 Ponerse (to put on) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Ponerse

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To put on Show

 El probador: The changing room (Spanish)

El probador

Show

The changing room Show

 La cazadora: the jacket (Spanish)

La cazadora

Show

The jacket Show

 Quitarse (to take off) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Quitarse

Show

To take off Show

 La braga: the knickers (Spanish)

La braga

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The knickers Show

 El calzoncillo: the briefs (Spanish)

El calzoncillo

Show

The briefs Show

 La tendencia: The trend (Spanish)

La tendencia

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The trend Show

 De moda: In fashion (Spanish)

De moda

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In fashion Show

 El pañuelo: The handkerchief (Spanish)

El pañuelo

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The handkerchief Show

 Tener estilo: To have style (Spanish)

Tener estilo

Show

To have style Show

 Elegante: Elegant (Spanish)

Elegante

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Elegant Show

 Informal: Informal (Spanish)

Informal

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Informal Show

 El sombrero: The hat (Spanish)

El sombrero

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The hat Show

 La bufanda: The scarf (Spanish)

La bufanda

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The scarf Show

 El sujetador: The bra (Spanish)

El sujetador

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The bra Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

El calzoncillo


The briefs

2

Tener estilo


To have style

3

La época


The era

4

La blusa


The blouse

5

El pañuelo


The handkerchief

Exercise 2: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 3: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Hoy ___ una cazadora elegante al trabajo.

(Today ___ an elegant jacket to work.)

2. Antes de salir, ___ la blusa nueva en el probador.

(Before leaving, ___ the new blouse in the fitting room.)

3. Cuando era más joven, siempre ___ un sombrero en invierno.

(When I was younger, I always ___ a hat in winter.)

4. La ropa ___ bastante bien, especialmente la bufanda.

(The clothes ___ quite well, especially the scarf.)

Exercise 4: An afternoon at the clothing store

Instruction:

El sábado pasado, yo (Llevar - Pretérito perfecto) (Vestirse - Pretérito perfecto) un sombrero nuevo a la reunión familiar. Mi hermano y su esposa (Vestirse - Pretérito perfecto) (Quedar - Pretérito imperfecto) vestido con ropa elegante para la fiesta. Mientras tanto, nosotros (Quedar - Pretérito imperfecto) en el centro comercial para escoger nuestra ropa de temporada. Mi hija pequeña siempre (Ponerse - Pretérito imperfecto) (No hint) una bufanda alrededor del cuello cuando hacía frío. El probador estaba justo al lado de la entrada y mi esposa me dijo: “¡Pruébate esta blusa!”


Last Saturday, I have worn (To wear - Present perfect) a new hat to the family gathering. My brother and his wife have dressed (To dress - Present perfect) in elegant clothes for the party. Meanwhile, we used to meet (To meet - Imperfect) at the mall to choose our seasonal clothing. My little daughter always used to put on (To put on - Imperfect) a scarf around her neck when it was cold. The fitting room was right next to the entrance and my wife told me: “Try on this blouse!”

Verb Tables

Llevar - To wear

Pretérito perfecto

  • yo he llevado
  • tú has llevado
  • él/ella/usted ha llevado
  • nosotros/as hemos llevado
  • vosotros/as habéis llevado
  • ellos/ellas/ustedes han llevado

Vestirse - To dress

Pretérito perfecto

  • yo me he vestido
  • tú te has vestido
  • él/ella/usted se ha vestido
  • nosotros/as nos hemos vestido
  • vosotros/as os habéis vestido
  • ellos/ellas/ustedes se han vestido

Quedar - To meet

Pretérito imperfecto

  • yo quedaba
  • tú quedabas
  • él/ella/usted quedaba
  • nosotros/as quedábamos
  • vosotros/as quedabais
  • ellos/ellas/ustedes quedaban

Ponerse - To put on

Pretérito imperfecto

  • yo me ponía
  • tú te ponías
  • él/ella/usted se ponía
  • nosotros/as nos poníamos
  • vosotros/as os poníais
  • ellos/ellas/ustedes se ponían

Exercise 5: Las preposiciones de lugar: "Fuera de", "Bajo", "Alrededor de",etc...

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The prepositions of place: "Fuera de", "Bajo", "Alrededor de", etc...

Show translation Show answers

del, hasta, a, fuera de, junto a, a lo largo de, enfrente de

1. Origen:
: Esta es la blusa ... siglo XX.
(This is the blouse of the 20th century.)
2. Movimiento a lo largo de:
: Las gorras están ... la mesa.
(The caps are along the table.)
3. Ubicación exterior:
: La tienda de ropa está ... la zona comercial.
(The clothing store is outside the shopping area.)
4. Límite de:
: La camiseta estuvo en la tienda ... que la vendieron.
(The T-shirt was in the shop until they sold it.)
5. Posición:
: La cazadora está fuera ... armario.
(The jacket is outside the wardrobe.)
6. Proximidad:
: La cazadora está ... la blusa.
(The jacket is next to the blouse.)
7. Frente a:
: El probador está ... la entrada.
(The fitting room is opposite the entrance.)
8. Dirección:
: Voy ... la tienda a comprar una camiseta nueva.
(I am going to the shop to buy a new t-shirt.)

Grammar

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A2.27.2 Gramática

Las preposiciones de lugar: "Fuera de", "Bajo", "Alrededor de",etc...

The prepositions of place: "Fuera de", "Bajo", "Alrededor de", etc...


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Llevar to carry

Pretérito perfecto

Spanish English
(yo) he llevado I have carried
(tú) has llevado You have carried
(él/ella) ha llevado he/she has carried
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos llevado we have carried
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis llevado You have carried
(ellos/ellas) han llevado they have carried

Exercises and examples phrases

Vestirse to get dressed

Pretérito perfecto

Spanish English
(yo) me he vestido I have got dressed
(tú) te has vestido You have got dressed
(él/ella) se ha vestido he/she has got dressed
(nosotros/nosotras) nos hemos vestido We have got dressed
(vosotros/vosotras) os habéis vestido You have gotten dressed
(ellos/ellas) se han vestido They have got dressed

Exercises and examples phrases

Quedar to meet

Pretérito imperfecto

Spanish English
(yo) quedaba I used to meet
(tú) quedabas You used to meet
(él/ella) quedaba he met/she met
(nosotros/nosotras) quedábamos we met
(vosotros/vosotras) quedabais You met
(ellos/ellas) quedaban they met

Exercises and examples phrases

Ponerse to put on

Pretérito imperfecto

Spanish English
(yo) me ponía I used to put on
(tú) te ponías You were putting on
(él/ella) se ponía he/she was putting on
(nosotros/nosotras) nos poníamos we used to put on
(vosotros/vosotras) os poníais You used to put on
(ellos/ellas) se ponían they put on

Exercises and examples phrases

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Clothing Styles and Fashion: A Practical Spanish Lesson

This lesson is designed for A2 level Spanish learners who want to expand their vocabulary and conversational skills related to clothing, fashion styles, and describing locations of garments. You will practice commonly used prepositions of place and clothing-related expressions to talk about outfits, favorite clothes, and shopping experiences.

Key Grammar Focus: Prepositions of Place

The lesson centers on spatial prepositions essential for describing where clothes are located. Important prepositions include fuera de (outside of), bajo (under), and alrededor de (around). Understanding these helps you give detailed descriptions and follow or create dialogues involving clothing and placement.

Vocabulary Highlights

  • Tipos de ropa (Types of clothing): camisa (shirt), vaqueros (jeans), chaqueta (jacket), vestido (dress), sudadera (sweatshirt), gorra (cap).
  • Fashion styles: elegante (elegant), casual (casual), deportivo (sporty).
  • Location phrases: debajo de (underneath), al lado de (next to), junto a (beside), encima de (on top of), enfrente de (in front of).

Dialogue Practice

The lesson includes dialogues you can use to talk about your clothing preferences and describe where each item is. For example, "La camisa está debajo del suéter" (The shirt is under the sweater) and "Los zapatos están debajo de la mesa" (The shoes are under the table). These conversations build confidence in everyday situations like shopping or meeting friends.

Verb Conjugations and Usage

You will also explore the pretérito perfecto and pretérito imperfecto tenses for verbs related to dressing and wearing clothes. For example, he llevado (I have worn), me he probado (I have tried on), me ponía (I used to put on). These forms help you narrate past actions concerning clothing.

Culture and Language Notes

Unlike English, Spanish often places importance on where an object is located using precise spatial prepositions, which can slightly differ from English expressions. For instance, "estar debajo de" literally means "to be under," similar to English, but the article usage and gender agreement with the noun are essential in Spanish.

Useful phrases include:

  • "¿Dónde está la camisa?" — "Where is the shirt?"
  • "La camisa está debajo del suéter." — "The shirt is under the sweater."
  • "Prefiero llevar vaqueros con una camiseta cómoda." — "I prefer to wear jeans with a comfortable t-shirt."

This lesson equips you with practical Spanish language tools to discuss clothing styles, describe outfits, and understand key verb tenses for narrating past clothing-related actions comfortably and naturally in conversation.

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