A2.1: Holiday plans

Urlaubspläne

In this A2 German lesson, you will explore common vocabulary and expressions related to holiday plans and travel activities. Learn how to discuss your weekend trips, such as "wandern" (hiking), "Schwimmen" (swimming), and different "Verkehrsmittel" (means of transport) like "Auto" (car) or "Zug" (train). The dialogues also cover popular German vacation destinations such as die Ostsee (the Baltic Sea) and der Schwarzwald (the Black Forest), including activities like "Segeln" (sailing) and "Ski fahren" (skiing). You will practice planning your travel with phrases such as "Ich plane, nach München zu fahren" (I plan to go to Munich) and use verbs like "verreisen" (to travel) and "packen" (to pack), with focus on their present and perfect tense forms. These real-life conversations help build confidence in talking about your recreational plans, transport options, and preferences. Prepare to improve both your vocabulary and verb conjugations while discussing meaningful topics about vacations and travel in Germany.

Vocabulary (13)

 Der Strand: The beach (German)

Der Strand

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The beach Show

 Die Berge: The mountains (German)

Die Berge

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The mountains Show

 Die Insel: The island (German)

Die Insel

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The island Show

 Die Sehenswürdigkeit: the sight (German)

Die Sehenswürdigkeit

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The sight Show

 Der Städtetrip: The city trip (German)

Der Städtetrip

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The city trip Show

 Die Tour: the tour (German)

Die Tour

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The tour Show

 Der Tourist: The tourist (German)

Der Tourist

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The tourist Show

 Die Route: the route (German)

Die Route

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The route Show

 Verreisen (to travel away) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Verreisen

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To travel away Show

 Surfen (to surf) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Surfen

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To surf Show

 Typisch: typical (German)

Typisch

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Typical Show

 Planen (to plan) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Planen

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To plan Show

 Packen (to pack) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Packen

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To pack Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Die Sehenswürdigkeit


The sight

2

Typisch


Typical

3

Die Route


The route

4

Verreisen


To travel away

5

Der Strand


The beach

Übung 2: Conversation exercise

Anleitung:

  1. Welche Art von Urlaub sehen Sie auf jedem Bild? (What holiday type do you see in each picture?)
  2. Welches Verkehrsmittel wirst du für die Reise nutzen und warum? (What transportation are you going to use to travel and why? )
  3. Wie lange wird dein nächster Urlaub dauern? (How long will your next holiday be?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Ich mache eine Städtereise nach Italien.

I am going to Italy for a city trip.

Ich mache mit meiner Familie Camping in den Bergen.

I am going camping with my family in the mountains.

Ich werde mit dem Zug fahren, statt das Flugzeug zu nehmen.

I will travel by train instead of taking the plane.

Ich fahre nach Mallorca, um Museen zu besichtigen.

I am going to Mallorca to visit museums.

Wir machen mit dem Wohnmobil eine Familienreise.

We’re taking the motorhome on a family journey.

Ich reise sechs Monate lang um die Welt.

I’m travelling around the world for six months.

Wir fahren in ein Strandresort in Tunesien.

We are going to a beach resort in Tunisia.

Ich mache im Mai eine Kreuzfahrt.

I am going on a cruise in May.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Wir _______ unseren Urlaub in diesem Jahr.

(We _______ our vacation this year.)

2. Ich _______ meistens im Sommer.

(I _______ usually in the summer.)

3. Letztes Jahr _______ wir mit dem Zug _______.

(Last year _______ we _______ by train.)

4. Wir _______ unsere Koffer für die Reise morgen.

(We _______ our suitcases for the trip tomorrow.)

Exercise 5: Our Vacation Plans

Instruction:

Nächsten Sommer (Verreisen - Präsens) wir an die Nordsee. Ich (Planen - Präsens) meistens den Urlaub, weil ich die beste Route kenne. Letztes Jahr (Verreisen - Perfekt) wir in die Berge (Verreisen - Perfekt) und hatten viel Spaß. Meine Schwester (Verreisen - Präsens) lieber ans Meer, weil der Strand für sie schöner ist als die Berge. Wir (Packen - Präsens) heute Abend zusammen unsere Koffer, damit wir morgen früh starten können.


Next summer we will travel (Travel - Present) to the North Sea. I plan (Plan - Present) the vacation most of the time because I know the best route. Last year we traveled (Travel - Perfect) to the mountains and had a lot of fun. My sister prefers to travel (Travel - Present) to the sea because the beach is more beautiful for her than the mountains. Tonight we will pack (Pack - Present) our suitcases together so that we can start early tomorrow morning.

Verb Tables

Verreisen - Travel

Präsens

  • ich verreise
  • du verreist
  • er/sie/es verreist
  • wir verreisen
  • ihr verreist
  • sie/Sie verreisen

Verreisen - Travel

Perfekt

  • ich bin verreist
  • du bist verreist
  • er/sie/es ist verreist
  • wir sind verreist
  • ihr seid verreist
  • sie/Sie sind verreist

Planen - Plan

Präsens

  • ich plane
  • du planst
  • er/sie/es plant
  • wir planen
  • ihr plant
  • sie/Sie planen

Packen - Pack

Präsens

  • ich packe
  • du packst
  • er/sie/es packt
  • wir packen
  • ihr packt
  • sie/Sie packen

Exercise 6: Vergleiche mit „wie“ und „als“

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Comparisons with "wie" and "als"

Show translation Show answers

wie , als , als

1.
Das Handgepäck ist leichter ...der Koffer.
(The hand luggage is lighter than the suitcase.)
2.
Ich packe mehr ein, ... du.
(I pack more than you.)
3.
Der Strand ist schöner ... die Berge.
(The beach is more beautiful than the mountains.)
4.
Der Rucksack ist genauso groß ... der Koffer.
(The rucksack is just as big as the suitcase.)
5.
Ich hoffe, der Flug ist pünktlicher ... der letzte.
(I hope the flight is more punctual than the last one.)
6.
Der Flughafen ist größer ... der Bahnhof.
(The airport is bigger than the station.)

Grammar

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A2.1.1 Grammatik

Vergleiche mit „wie“ und „als“

Comparisons with "wie" and "als"


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Verreisen to travel away

Präsens

German English
(ich) verreise I travel away
(du) verreist You travel away
(er/sie/es) verreist he/she/it is travelling away
(wir) verreisen we travel away
(ihr) verreist you travel away
(sie) verreisen they travel away

Exercises and examples phrases

Verreisen to travel away

Perfekt

German English
(ich) bin verreist I have travelled away
(du) bist verreist You have travelled away
(er/sie/es) ist verreist He/she/it has travelled away
(wir) sind verreist we have travelled away
(ihr) seid verreist you have travelled away
(sie) sind verreist they have travelled away

Exercises and examples phrases

Planen to plan

Präsens

German English
(ich) plane I plan
(du) planst you plan
(er/sie/es) plant he/she/it plans
(wir) planen we plan
(ihr) plant you plan
(sie) planen they plan

Exercises and examples phrases

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Holiday Plans: Your Guide to Discussing Travel in German

This lesson focuses on everyday conversations about holiday and weekend plans. You'll learn key vocabulary and expressions that help you discuss destinations, activities, and transportation options in German at an A2 level. It's designed to build your confidence in talking about your travel intentions, preferences, and arrangements.

Key Topics Covered

  • Weekend Holiday Plans: Phrases to talk about how you want to spend your free time, such as hiking, swimming, or relaxing at the beach.
  • Popular Destinations in Germany: Vocabulary related to well-known travel spots like the Baltic Sea (Ostsee), the mountains (Berge), the Black Forest (Schwarzwald), and cities you might visit.
  • Modes of Transport: Discussing different options for getting to your destination, including the train (Zug) and car (Auto), with advantages and common expressions.
  • Verb Usage: Core verbs like planen (to plan), verreisen (to travel), and packen (to pack) are presented with conjugations in the present tense (Präsens) and perfect tense (Perfekt) to describe ongoing or completed actions.

Useful Expressions and Vocabulary

  • Was machst du am Wochenende im Urlaub? – What are you doing on the weekend during your holiday?
  • Ich möchte gern wandern gehen und die Natur genießen. – I would like to go hiking and enjoy nature.
  • Ich nehme den Zug, das ist bequem und umweltfreundlich. – I take the train, it is comfortable and environmentally friendly.
  • Wir planen einen Städtetrip nach Rostock. – We are planning a city trip to Rostock.

Conjugation Highlights

Verbs related to travel are essential to describe your plans clearly. For example, the verb verreisen (to travel) conjugates in the present tense as: ich verreise, du verreist, er/sie/es verreist, wir verreisen, ihr verreist, sie/Sie verreisen. In the perfect tense it pairs with the auxiliary verb sein: ich bin verreist, du bist verreist, etc. Similarly, planen and packen are regular verbs and useful for discussing preparations.

Comparing German with English in Travel Discussions

Unlike English, German commonly uses separable verbs and specific prefixes when discussing travel. For example, the verb verreisen means "to travel away" and changes auxiliary verbs depending on the context (sein instead of haben in the perfect tense), reflecting motion. Additionally, German places verbs at the end of subordinate clauses and uses modal verbs for intentions, such as möchte (would like), which can be directly compared with English modal constructions but require particular word order.

Common phrases include Ich plane, ... zu ... (I plan to ...), which uses an infinitive clause with zu, unlike English which uses "to" plus base verb. It's useful to remember these structural differences when forming sentences.

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