A2.22: Personal hygiene

Igiene personale

Learn essential Italian expressions of time like "durante" (during), "fino a" (until), and "appena" (as soon as) while discussing personal hygiene routines and shopping for hygiene products such as "sapone" (soap), "deodorante" (deodorant), and "dentifricio" (toothpaste). This A2 lesson focuses on practical vocabulary for everyday conversations in shops and daily self-care habits.

Vocabulary (16)

 Lo sspazzolino: the toothbrush (Italian)

Lo sspazzolino

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The toothbrush Show

 Il dentifricio: The toothpaste (Italian)

Il dentifricio

Show

The toothpaste Show

 Lo shampoo: The shampoo (Italian)

Lo shampoo

Show

The shampoo Show

 Il docciaschiuma: The shower gel (Italian)

Il docciaschiuma

Show

The shower gel Show

 Il deodorante: The deodorant (Italian)

Il deodorante

Show

The deodorant Show

 Il profumo: The perfume (Italian)

Il profumo

Show

The perfume Show

 La crema: the cream (Italian)

La crema

Show

The cream Show

 Il cotton fioc: The cotton bud (Italian)

Il cotton fioc

Show

The cotton bud Show

 Il rasoio: The razor (Italian)

Il rasoio

Show

The razor Show

 Il sapone: The soap (Italian)

Il sapone

Show

The soap Show

 Il pettine: The comb (Italian)

Il pettine

Show

The comb Show

 Essere allergico: To be allergic (Italian)

Essere allergico

Show

To be allergic Show

 Avere i capelli puliti: To have clean hair (Italian)

Avere i capelli puliti

Show

To have clean hair Show

 Lavare le mani: wash the hands (Italian)

Lavare le mani

Show

Wash the hands Show

 Spazzolare i denti: Brushing the teeth (Italian)

Spazzolare i denti

Show

Brushing the teeth Show

 Bagnarsi (to wash oneself) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Bagnarsi

Show

To wash oneself Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Il sapone


The soap

2

Lo sspazzolino


The toothbrush

3

Spazzolare i denti


Brushing the teeth

4

Essere allergico


To be allergic

5

Il rasoio


The razor

Esercizio 2: Conversation exercise

Istruzione:

  1. What hygiene products do you use on a daily basis? (What hygiene products do you use on a daily basis?)
  2. Describe your morning (or evening) routine. (Describe your morning (or evening) routine. )

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Uso il mio spazzolino tre volte al giorno.

I use my toothbrush three times a day.

Faccio la doccia ogni due giorni e quindi uso il mio shampoo.

I have a shower everey second day so then I use my shampoo.

Non uso mai la crema.

I never use cream.

Dopo che mi sveglio e mi alzo mi lavo i denti.

After I wake up and get up I brush my teeth.

Prima di pettinarmi, di solito faccio una doccia.

Before brushing my hair I usually have a shower.

Poi uso la crema per proteggere la pelle.

Then I use cream to protect my skin.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Durante la doccia, mi ______ sempre i capelli con lo shampoo.

(During the shower, I ______ always wash my hair with shampoo.)

2. Fino a quando non ______ mio fratello, non finisco mai di spazzolare i denti.

(Until my brother ______, I never finish brushing my teeth.)

3. Appena torno dal lavoro, mi ______ subito le mani con il sapone.

(As soon as I get home from work, I ______ immediately wash my hands with soap.)

4. Ancora ______ il deodorante che ho comprato il mese scorso.

(Still ______ the deodorant I bought last month.)

Exercise 5: Marco's Hygiene Routine

Instruction:

Appena (Svegliarsi - Presente) , Marco (Lavarsi - Presente) le mani e poi (Prendere - Presente) il sapone per la doccia. Durante la doccia, io (Usare - Presente) il docciaschiuma e (Pettinarsi - Presente) i capelli. Finché lui (Avere - Passato prossimo) i capelli puliti, non esce dal bagno. Appena (Finire - Presente) la doccia, sua moglie (Comprare - Presente) il deodorante in negozio, perché (Essere - Presente) allergica al suo.


As soon as I wake up (Wake up - Present), Marco washes (Wash - Present) his hands and then takes (Take - Present) the shower soap. During the shower, I use (Use - Present) the shower gel and comb (Comb - Present) my hair. Until he has (Have - Present perfect) clean hair, he does not leave the bathroom. As soon as he finishes (Finish - Present) the shower, his wife buys (Buy - Present) deodorant at the store because she is (Be - Present) allergic to his.

Verb Tables

Svegliarsi - Wake up

Presente

  • io mi sveglio
  • tu ti svegli
  • lui/lei si sveglia
  • noi ci svegliamo
  • voi vi svegliate
  • loro si svegliano

Lavarsi - Wash

Presente

  • io mi lavo
  • tu ti lavi
  • lui/lei si lava
  • noi ci laviamo
  • voi vi lavate
  • loro si lavano

Prendere - Take

Presente

  • io prendo
  • tu prendi
  • lui/lei prende
  • noi prendiamo
  • voi prendete
  • loro prendono

Usare - Use

Presente

  • io uso
  • tu usi
  • lui/lei usa
  • noi usiamo
  • voi usate
  • loro usano

Pettinarsi - Comb

Presente

  • io mi pettino
  • tu ti pettini
  • lui/lei si pettina
  • noi ci pettiniamo
  • voi vi pettinate
  • loro si pettinano

Avere - Have

Passato prossimo

  • io ho avuto
  • tu hai avuto
  • lui/lei ha avuto
  • noi abbiamo avuto
  • voi avete avuto
  • loro hanno avuto

Finire - Finish

Presente

  • io finisco
  • tu finisci
  • lui/lei finisce
  • noi finiamo
  • voi finite
  • loro finiscono

Comprare - Buy

Presente

  • io compro
  • tu compri
  • lui/lei compra
  • noi compriamo
  • voi comprate
  • loro comprano

Essere - Be

Presente

  • io sono
  • tu sei
  • lui/lei è
  • noi siamo
  • voi siete
  • loro sono

Exercise 6: Le espressioni di tempo: durante, fino a, appena, ecc.

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Time expressions: durante, fino a, appena, etc.

Show translation Show answers

fino, finché, ancora, subito, appena, Appena

1. Determinato momento:
Resto in bagno ... non mi sento pulito.
(I stay in the bathroom until I feel clean.)
2. Azione successiva:
Non ... torno a casa, mi faccio la doccia.
(As soon as I get home, I have a shower.)
3. Determinato momento:
Aspetto ... non finisci di mangiare.
(I wait until you finish eating.)
4. Azione successiva:
... mi sveglio, uso il deodorante.
(As soon as I wake up, I use deodorant.)
5. Determinato momento:
Abbiamo studiato ... a tardi ieri sera.
(We studied until late last night.)
6. Continuità fino al presente:
Uso ... lo shampoo vecchio.
(I am still using the old shampoo.)
7. Azione successiva:
Metto il profumo non ... mi vesto.
(I put on perfume as soon as I get dressed.)
8. Immediatezza:
Mi lavo ... dopo il lavoro.
(I wash myself immediately after work.)

Grammar

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A2.22.1 Grammatica

Le espressioni di tempo: durante, fino a, appena, ecc.

Time expressions: durante, fino a, appena, etc.


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Bagnarsi to wash oneself

Passato prossimo

Italian English
(io) mi sono bagnato/mi sono bagnata I washed myself
(tu) ti sei bagnato/ti sei bagnata You have washed yourself
(lui/lei) si è bagnato/si è bagnata he/she has washed himself/herself
(noi) ci siamo bagnati/ci siamo bagnate We washed ourselves
(voi) vi siete bagnati/vi siete bagnate You have washed yourselves
(loro) si sono bagnati/si sono bagnate They washed themselves

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Personal Hygiene and Time Expressions in Italian

This lesson focuses on personal hygiene vocabulary and practical expressions used in daily routines and shopping contexts, combined with key Italian time expressions such as durante (during), fino a (until), and appena (as soon as). The content is tailored for A2 learners and aims to build conversational skills when discussing personal care products, routines, and timing in Italian.

Key Themes Covered

  • Shopping for hygiene products: Simulated dialogues in stores and supermarkets help you practice purchasing items like toothpaste, soap, deodorant, and shampoo with specificity and courtesy.
  • Describing personal hygiene routines: Use time expressions to narrate your daily care habits, including washing teeth, showering, and applying deodorant.
  • Using time expressions: Important temporal connectors durante, fino a, and appena guide you to sequence actions smoothly and naturally in Italian.

Examples of Useful Vocabulary and Expressions

  • Product names: dentifricio (toothpaste), sapone (soap), deodorante (deodorant), shampoo (shampoo), bagnoschiuma (shower gel)
  • Time expressions: Appena mi sveglio (As soon as I wake up), Durante la doccia (During the shower), Fino a mezzogiorno (Until noon)
  • Polite phrases: Vorrei (I would like), Ha bisogno di altro? (Do you need anything else?), Grazie (Thank you)

Grammar and Verb Usage

The lesson includes verbs commonly used in personal hygiene contexts, mostly in the present tense (e.g., svegliarsi, lavarsi, prendere, usare) and also the past tense for some verbs (e.g., avere in passato prossimo). You will find full conjugation tables and exercises that reinforce verb agreement and appropriate use with reflexive pronouns.

Important Notes on Language Differences

Unlike English, Italian often uses reflexive verbs to describe personal hygiene actions, e.g., mi lavo (I wash myself) rather than just "I wash." Temporal expressions like appena serve both as "as soon as" and "just," which can require context for correct understanding. The placement of these expressions (usually before the verb) is key for natural phrasing in Italian. For instance, Appena torno a casa translates to "As soon as I get home," whereas English might sometimes omit "as soon as." These subtle distinctions are highlighted to help learners adjust from English sentence structures to authentic Italian ones.

Practical Phrases for Daily Use

  • Buongiorno, cerco un buon dentifricio. – Good morning, I am looking for a good toothpaste.
  • Durante la doccia, uso un bagnoschiuma profumato. – During the shower, I use a scented shower gel.
  • Appena finisco qui, glieli mostro. – As soon as I finish here, I will show them to you.
  • Fino a mezzogiorno, metto ancora il deodorante. – Until noon, I still put on deodorant.

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