A1.15: Daily food

Alimentación diaria

Master everyday Spanish food vocabulary with key words like "el pan" (bread), "el queso" (cheese), and drinks such as "el café" (coffee) and "el agua" (water), while practicing useful conjunctions like "y" (and) and "o" (or). This lesson focuses on common phrases for meals and beverages to enhance your practical communication skills.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A1.15.1 Cuento corto

La dieta atlántica

The Atlantic diet


Vocabulary (15)

 Los huevos: The eggs (Spanish)

Los huevos

Show

The eggs Show

 La sal: The salt (Spanish)

La sal

Show

The salt Show

 La leche: The milk (Spanish)

La leche

Show

The milk Show

 El pan: The bread (Spanish)

El pan

Show

The bread Show

 El queso: The cheese (Spanish)

El queso

Show

The cheese Show

 El agua: The water (Spanish)

El agua

Show

The water Show

 El café: The coffee (Spanish)

El café

Show

The coffee Show

 El té: The tea (Spanish)

El té

Show

The tea Show

 Beber (to drink) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Beber

Show

To drink Show

 Hornear (to bake) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Hornear

Show

To bake Show

 Comer (to eat) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Comer

Show

To eat Show

 La manzana: The apple (Spanish)

La manzana

Show

The apple Show

 La naranja: The orange (Spanish)

La naranja

Show

The orange Show

 La tostada: The toast (Spanish)

La tostada

Show

The toast Show

 Favorito: Favourite (Spanish)

Favorito

Show

Favourite Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
té | desayunar? | para | café | ¿Quieres | o
¿Quieres café o té para desayunar?
(Do you want coffee or tea for breakfast?)
2.
desayuno. | comer pan | en el | Yo suelo | y queso
Yo suelo comer pan y queso en el desayuno.
(I usually eat bread and cheese for breakfast.)
3.
veces leche | y a | comida. | Bebo agua | con mi
Bebo agua y a veces leche con mi comida.
(I drink water and sometimes milk with my meal.)
4.
o tostada | mañana? | ¿Prefieres huevos | por la
¿Prefieres huevos o tostada por la mañana?
(Do you prefer eggs or toast in the morning?)
5.
la merienda. | y la | la manzana | Me gustan | naranja para
Me gustan la manzana y la naranja para la merienda.
(I like apple and orange for the snack.)
6.
sal, podemos | ensalada. | preparar una | Si tienes
Si tienes sal, podemos preparar una ensalada.
(If you have salt, we can prepare a salad.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Yo bebo café e infusiones por la mañana para despertarme. (I drink coffee and herbal teas in the morning to wake up.)
En el desayuno como pan y queso con un poco de mantequilla. (For breakfast I eat bread and cheese with a little butter.)
¿Prefieres beber agua o té? Son buenas opciones para hidratarse. (Do you prefer to drink water or tea? They are good options to stay hydrated.)
Si tienes sal, podemos cocinar huevos para preparar una tortilla deliciosa. (If you have salt, we can cook eggs to prepare a delicious omelette.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Classify the following words into two groups according to whether they are foods commonly eaten or drinks commonly drunk day to day.

Alimentos

Bebidas

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La tostada


The toast

2

El café


The coffee

3

La sal


The salt

4

Favorito


Favourite

5

El queso


The cheese

Ejercicio 5: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. Say what the people in the picture do. (Say what the people in the picture do.)
  2. Say the name of the dishes in the pictures. (Say the name of the dishes in the pictures.)
  3. What do you eat or drink? (What do you eat or drink? )

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

La chica come un bocadillo.

The girl eats a sandwich.

El hombre bebe agua.

The man drinks water.

El niño come huevos.

The boy eats eggs.

La mujer toma un café.

The woman drinks a coffee.

Me gusta el té para el desayuno.

I like tea for breakfast.

Bebo agua.

I drink water.

Como pan con queso.

I eat bread with cheese.

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Yo siempre ____ agua después de hacer ejercicio.

(I always ____ water after exercising.)

2. Ella ____ pan y queso en el desayuno.

(She ____ bread and cheese for breakfast.)

3. Nosotros ____ café o té por la mañana.

(We ____ coffee or tea in the morning.)

4. Tú ____ la manzana y la naranja para la merienda.

(You ____ the apple and the orange for the snack.)

Exercise 8: A Morning to Have Breakfast and Drink

Instruction:

Por la mañana, yo (Beber - Presente) café y (Comer - Presente) una tostada con queso. Mi esposa (Beber - Presente) té e (Comer - Presente) huevos con pan. Nosotros (Beber - Presente) leche y (Comer - Presente) fruta, como la manzana y la naranja. En el trabajo, a veces tú (Beber - Presente) agua o café, pero siempre (Comer - Presente) algo ligero. ¿Qué tú (Beber - Presente) y (Comer - Presente) en el desayuno?


In the morning, I drink coffee and eat a toast with cheese. My wife drinks tea and eats eggs with bread. We drink milk and eat fruit, like apple and orange. At work, sometimes you drink water or coffee, but you always eat something light. What do you drink and eat for breakfast?

Verb Tables

Beber - Beber

Presente

  • yo bebo
  • tú bebes
  • él/ella/Ud. bebe
  • nosotros/as bebemos
  • vosotros/as bebéis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. beben

Comer - Comer

Presente

  • yo como
  • tú comes
  • él/ella/Ud. come
  • nosotros/as comemos
  • vosotros/as coméis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. comen

Exercise 9: Las conjunciones: "Y, e, o, ..."

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The conjunctions: "Y, e, o, ..."

Show translation Show answers

o, y, u, porque, pero, Si, e

1.
No es bueno comer ... ir a dormir directamente.
(It is not good to eat and go to sleep immediately.)
2.
... compras pan, compra queso también, por favor.
(If you buy bread, buy cheese too, please.)
3.
¿Prefieres manzanas ... naranjas?
(Do you prefer apples or oranges?)
4.
Prefiero la tostada sin sal ... es más saludable.
(I prefer toast without salt because it is healthier.)
5.
¿Quieres café ... agua?
(Do you want coffee or water?)
6.
Ella bebe café ... come pan.
(She drinks coffee and eats bread.)
7.
Puedes beber té ... otra bebida.
(You can drink tea or another drink.)
8.
Me gusta la leche en el café ... no en el té.
(I like milk in coffee but not in tea.)

Grammar

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A1.15.2 Gramática

Las conjunciones: "Y, e, o, ..."

The conjunctions: "Y, e, o, ..."


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Beber to drink

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) bebo I drink
(tú) bebes You drink
(él/ella) bebe he drinks/she drinks
(nosotros/nosotras) bebemos we drink
(vosotros/vosotras) bebéis You drink
(ellos/ellas) beben they drink

Exercises and examples phrases

Comer to eat

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) como I eat
(tú) comes You eat
(él/ella) come he eats/she eats
(nosotros/nosotras) comemos we eat
(vosotros/vosotras) coméis You eat
(ellos/ellas) comen they eat

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Daily Food in Spanish

This lesson focuses on basic vocabulary and expressions related to common foods and drinks used in everyday life, ideal for A1 beginner Spanish learners. It introduces typical Atlantic diet items and key conjunctions such as "y" (and), "e" (and, used before words starting with "i" or "hi"), and "o" (or), essential for building simple sentences about food preferences and habits.

Key Vocabulary: Foods and Drinks

You will learn to identify common Spanish words for everyday food and drinks. Examples include:

  • Alimentos (Foods): el pan (bread), el queso (cheese), la manzana (apple), los huevos (eggs), la tostada (toast)
  • Bebidas (Drinks): el agua (water), el café (coffee), la leche (milk)

Essential Expressions Using Conjunctions

The lesson teaches how to connect words and ideas naturally using conjunctions. For example, how to use "y" and its special form "e" for linking similar items, and "o" for choices, as in these samples:

  • "¿Quieres café o té para desayunar?" (Do you want coffee or tea for breakfast?)
  • "Yo suelo comer pan y queso en el desayuno." (I usually eat bread and cheese for breakfast.)
  • "Bebo agua y a veces leche con mi comida." (I drink water and sometimes milk with my meal.)

Practical Usage: Dialogues and Short Stories

You will practice everyday conversations about shopping at the supermarket, meals at home, and ordering in a cafeteria. These dialogues help reinforce vocabulary and sentence structures related to food and drinks, supporting real-life communication.

Verb Conjugation Practice

The lesson includes exercises on the present tense conjugation of the verbs beber (to drink) and comer (to eat). For example:

  • Yo bebo agua. (I drink water.)
  • Ella come pan y queso. (She eats bread and cheese.)

This practice aids in forming correct sentences about daily eating and drinking habits.

Instruction Language and Spanish: Important Notes

English learners will notice some differences in how conjunctions behave in Spanish. For instance, the conjunction "y" changes to "e" before words starting with the sound "i" to ease pronunciation (e.g., "café e infusiones" instead of "café y infusiones"). Similarly, "o" can change to "u" before words starting with "o" or "ho" but this lesson focuses on the basic forms.

Useful phrases include:

  • ¿Quieres café o té? — Would you like coffee or tea?
  • Me gustan la manzana y la naranja. — I like apple and orange.
  • Yo bebo café e infusiones por la mañana. — I drink coffee and herbal teas in the morning.

These everyday expressions will help you communicate your food and drink preferences clearly and politely.

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