Ordinal numbers
Rangtelwoorden
- Learn the ordinal numbers.
- Ordinal numbers
Learn Dutch ordinal numbers from first to tenth with practical examples like "de eerste dag" (the first day) and "de negende verdieping" (the ninth floor). Master common expressions to describe dates, positions, and more.
Listening & reading materials
Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.
Vocabulary (11) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Reorder sentences
Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.
Exercise 2: Match a word
Instruction: Match the translations
Exercise 3: Cluster the words
Instruction: Divide the following ordinal numbers into two groups: numbers from 1 to 5, and numbers from 6 to 10.
Rangtelwoorden van 1 tot en met 5
Rangtelwoorden van 6 tot en met 10
Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
De zevende
The seventh
2
De tweede
The second
3
De derde
The third
4
De negende
The ninth
5
De vijfde
The fifth
Oefening 5: Conversation exercise
Instructie:
- On which floor does each person live? (On which floor does each person live?)
- Do you live in an apartment? On which floor do you live? (Do you live in an apartment? On which floor do you live?)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
|
Stevan woont op de negende verdieping. Stevan lives on the ninth floor. |
|
Catherine woont op de tiende verdieping. Catherine lives on the tenth floor. |
|
Giulia woont op de eerste verdieping. Giulia lives on the first floor. |
|
Je woont in een appartement op de zesde verdieping. You live in an apartment on the sixth floor. |
|
Op welke verdieping woon je? On what floor do you live? |
|
Ik woon op de begane grond. I live on the ground floor. |
| ... |
Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 7: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Ik __________ me de vierde vergadering goed.
(I __________ remember the fourth meeting well.)2. Jij __________ je altijd belangrijke data.
(You __________ always remember important dates.)3. Hij __________ zich de achtste oktober, ook al klopt de negende maand niet.
(He __________ remembers the eighth of October, even though the ninth month is not correct.)4. Wij __________ ons dat de tiende dag van april altijd koud is.
(We __________ remember that the tenth day of April is always cold.)Exercise 8: Memories of birthdays and weeks
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Herinneren - Remember
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd
- ik herinner
- jij herinnert
- hij/zij/het herinnert
- wij herinneren
- jullie herinneren
- zij herinneren
Organiseren - Organize
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd
- ik organiseer
- jij organiseert
- hij/zij/het organiseert
- wij organiseren
- jullie organiseren
- zij organiseren
Komen - Come
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd
- ik kom
- jij komt
- hij/zij/het komt
- wij komen
- jullie komen
- zij komen
Exercise 9: Rangtelwoorden
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: Ordinal numbers
Show translation Show answersNegentigste, zesentwintigste, achtste, vierde, derde, zestigste, tweede, eerste
Grammar Share Copied!
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Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Herinneren remember Share Copied!
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd (OTT)
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| (ik) herinner | I remember |
| (jij) herinnert/herinner | you remember |
| (hij/zij/het) herinnert | he/she/it remembers |
| (wij) herinneren | we remember |
| (jullie) herinneren | you remember |
| (zij) herinneren | they remember |
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Understanding Dutch Ordinal Numbers (Rangtelwoorden)
This lesson focuses on ordinal numbers in Dutch, which are used to indicate the position or order of things, such as dates, floors, and sequences.
What Are Ordinal Numbers?
Ordinal numbers describe the rank or sequence of objects or events. For example, words like de eerste (the first), de derde (the third), and de negende (the ninth) tell us about the order in a list, dates, or floors in a building.
Key Ordinal Numbers Covered
- From 1 to 5: de eerste, de tweede, de derde, de vierde, de vijfde
- From 6 to 10: de zesde, de zevende, de achtste, de negende, de tiende
These are essential for everyday situations such as giving dates, telling floors, or indicating positions in lines and queues.
Examples in Context
- Mijn verjaardag is op twee juni. (My birthday is on June second.)
- De derde straat links leidt naar het park. (The third street on the left leads to the park.)
- Ik sta als eerste in de rij bij de kassa. (I am first in line at the checkout.)
- Zij woont op de negende verdieping. (She lives on the ninth floor.)
- Hij is de negentigste klant vandaag. (He is the ninetieth customer today.)
Practical Applications
Using Ordinal Numbers in Conversation
Ordinal numbers are very useful for discussing dates and sequences, like choosing course registration dates or talking about birthdays:
- Wanneer is de eerste inschrijfdatum? (When is the first registration date?)
- Mijn verjaardag is op acht april. (My birthday is on April eighth.)
- Wie staat op de derde plaats in de rij? (Who is in the third place in the line?)
Remembering Important Dates
The lesson includes a short story about birthday memories using ordinal numbers in context, helping you relate the language to everyday experiences.
Comparison with English
In Dutch, ordinal numbers are formed with the definite article de plus the ordinal word (e.g., de eerste = the first). Unlike English, Dutch ordinals agree in gender and number but are often used with the definite article for clarity.
Some English ordinals end with '-th' (fourth, fifth), whereas Dutch has unique forms for these, like de vierde and de vijfde. Pronunciation and spelling follow set patterns that differ from English. For example, de achtste corresponds to the eighth.
Useful Vocabulary and Phrases
- verdieping – floor (in a building)
- verjaardag – birthday
- kassa – checkout
- eerste – first
- tweede – second
- derde – third
- vierde – fourth
- vijfde – fifth
- zesde – sixth
- zevende – seventh
- achtste – eighth
- negende – ninth
- tiende – tenth
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