Colours
Kleuren
- Describe the colours of common objects.
- Expressing preferences and dislikes
Learn to express likes and dislikes about colours in Dutch, focusing on key words like blauw (blue), groen (green), oranje (orange), zwart (black), rood (red), and geel (yellow). This lesson helps you describe preferences using verbs zoals 'houden van', 'vinden', en 'haten'.
Listening & reading materials
Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.
Vocabulary (14) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Reorder sentences
Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.
Exercise 2: Match a word
Instruction: Match the translations
Exercise 3: Cluster the words
Instruction: Divide the words into the categories 'Colors you often see in clothing' and 'Colors you often see in nature'.
Kleuren die je vaak in kleding ziet
Kleuren die je vaak in de natuur ziet
Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
Roze
Pink
2
Zwart
Black
3
Grijs
Grey
4
De kleur
The colour
5
Geel
Yellow
Oefening 5: Conversation exercise
Instructie:
- Describe the colours of the clothes. (Describe the colours of the clothes.)
- Describe the hair colour of each person. (Describe the hair colour of each person.)
- Describe your own appearance. (Describe your own appearance.)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
|
De schoenen zijn wit. The shoes are white. |
|
Zij heeft bruin haar. She has brown hair. |
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De vrouw draagt een gele jurk. The woman is wearing a yellow suite. |
|
Zij heeft blond haar. She has blond hair. |
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Ik draag een paarse blouse. I'm wearing a purple blouse. |
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Alice draagt zwarte laarzen. Alice is wearing black boots. |
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Zij draagt een spijkerbroek. She is wearing a pair of jeans. |
| ... |
Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 7: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Ik ... van de blauwe jas die aan de kapstok hangt.
(I ... the blue coat that hangs on the coat rack.)2. Jij ... de groene stoel heel comfortabel.
(You ... the green chair very comfortable.)3. Wij ... de zwarte vlek op de muur.
(We ... the black spot on the wall.)4. Hij ... de oranje bal leuk om mee te spelen.
(He ... the orange ball fun to play with.)Exercise 8: Colors in the House
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Vinden - Find
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd
- Ik vind
- Jij vindt
- Hij/Zij/Het vindt
- Wij vinden
- Jullie vinden
- Zij vinden
Houden van - Like
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd
- Ik houd van
- Jij houdt van
- Hij/Zij/Het houdt van
- Wij houden van
- Jullie houden van
- Zij houden van
Haten - Hate
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd
- Ik haat
- Jij haat
- Hij/Zij/Het haat
- Wij haten
- Jullie haten
- Zij haten
Zien - See
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd
- Ik zie
- Jij ziet
- Hij/Zij/Het ziet
- Wij zien
- Jullie zien
- Zij zien
Exercise 9: Het uitdrukken van voorkeuren en afkeuren
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: Expressing preferences and dislikes
Show translation Show answershoud, haten, zijn, houdt, vindt
Grammar Share Copied!
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Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Vinden find Share Copied!
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd (OTT)
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| (ik) vind | I find |
| (jij) vindt/vind | you find |
| (hij/zij/het) vindt | he/she/it finds |
| (wij) vinden | we find |
| (jullie) vinden | you find |
| (zij) vinden | they find |
Haten hate Share Copied!
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd (OTT)
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| (ik) haat | I hate |
| (jij) haat/haat | you hate/hates |
| (hij/zij/het) haat | he/she/it hates |
| (wij) haten | we hate |
| (jullie) haten | you hate |
| (zij) haten | they hate |
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Lesson Overview: Colours and Expressing Preferences
This A1-level lesson focuses on Dutch vocabulary related to colours and common expressions used to describe likes and dislikes. You will learn how to talk about colours in everyday contexts like clothing, nature, and home decoration. The lesson also covers useful verbs for expressing preferences, such as "houden van" (to like), "vinden" (to find), and "haten" (to hate), including their present tense conjugations.
Key Vocabulary: Colours
- Kleuren vaak in kleding: rood (red), blauw (blue), zwart (black), wit (white), de kleur (the colour)
- Kleuren vaak in de natuur: groen (green), geel (yellow), oranje (orange), paars (purple)
Expressing Preferences
This lesson teaches you to express what you like or dislike using sentences such as:
- Ik houd van blauwe autos omdat ze mooi zijn. (I like blue cars because they are beautiful.)
- Ik houd niet van zwarte kleding, dat vind ik somber. (I dont like black clothes; I find it gloomy.)
- Mijn vriendin vindt rode bloemen leuk voor speciale gelegenheden. (My girlfriend likes red flowers for special occasions.)
Important Verbs and Conjugation
You will practice the present tense of verbs related to preferences:
- houden van (to like) — Ik houd van, Jij houdt van, Hij/Zij/Het houdt van, Wij houden van, Jullie houden van, Zij houden van
- vinden (to find) — Ik vind, Jij vindt, Hij/Zij/Het vindt, Wij vinden, Jullie vinden, Zij vinden
- heten (to hate) — Ik haat, Jij haat, Hij/Zij/Het haat, Wij haten, Jullie haten, Zij haten
- zien (to see) — Ik zie, Jij ziet, Hij/Zij/Het ziet, Wij zien, Jullie zien, Zij zien
Useful Phrases and Sentence Structure
You will form sentences expressing preferences and reasons. For example:
- Ik houd van de kleur blauw omdat het rustig is. (I like the colour blue because it is calm.)
- Zij vindt oranje een vrolijke kleur. (She finds orange a cheerful colour.)
- Wij houden niet van geel omdat het te fel is. (We dont like yellow because it is too bright.)
Learning with Dialogues
Practice conversations include:
- Choosing colours in a clothing store.
- Describing the colour of fruits and expressing likes or dislikes.
- Discussing hair colour and favourite colours.
Note on Differences Between English and Dutch
In Dutch, expressing preferences often involves the verb "houden van" which literally means "to hold of." This corresponds to "to like" in English but requires the preposition "van" (of) after it. For example, "Ik houd van blauwe truien" translates to "I like blue sweaters." Unlike English, where "like" is a verb followed directly by the object, Dutch uses "houden van" together. Additionally, the verb "vinden" translates to "to find" or sometimes "to think" regarding opinions. For example, "Ik vind zwarte kleding somber" means "I find black clothing gloomy." These verbs change depending on who is speaking, so learning their conjugations is essential for effective communication.
Useful Expressions
- Ik houd van... — I like...
- Ik houd niet van... — I dont like...
- Ik vind ... leuk — I find ... nice
- Ik haat ... — I hate ...
- Welke kleur vind jij leuk? — Which colour do you like?
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