Emotions and feelings
Emoties en gevoelens
- Express your basic emotions.
- Describe the emotions of others.
- Prepositions Om, door, aan, naar, met,...
This lesson covers common Dutch emotions and feelings vocabulary, including positive words like blij and gelukkig, and negative ones like bang and boos. You will practice sentences such as "Ik voel me blij om mijn goede vrienden te zien" and learn prepositions like om and door to express reasons for feelings.
Listening and reading
Start this class by listening to the audio and completing the corresponding exercises.
Vocabulary (13) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Reorder sentences
Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.
Exercise 2: Match a word
Instruction: Match the translations
Exercise 3: Cluster the words
Instruction: Divide the words into two groups: positive emotions and negative emotions.
Positieve emoties
Negatieve emoties
Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
Zenuwachtig
Nervous
2
Lachen
To laugh
3
Verdrietig
Sad
4
Blij
Happy
5
Boos
Angry
Oefening 5: Conversation exercise
Instructie:
- Wat is de emotie in elke afbeelding? (What is the emotion in each picture? )
- Vraag aan de persoon naast je hoe ze zich voelen. (Ask the person next to you how they feel.)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
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De jongen op de eerste foto is blij. The boy in the first picture is happy. |
|
Het meisje voelt zich moe. The girl feels tired. |
|
Zij is erg boos. She is very angry. |
|
Hoe voel je je? How are you feeling? |
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Ik ben rustig en gelukkig. I am calm and happy. |
|
Ik ben een beetje moe. I am a bit tired. |
| ... |
Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 7: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Ik ____ om de grap van mijn collega.
(I ____ at my colleague's joke.)2. Jij ____ je gelukkig vandaag.
(You ____ happy today.)3. Hij ____ met zijn vrienden tijdens de pauze.
(He ____ with his friends during the break.)4. Wij ____ ons een beetje zenuwachtig voor de presentatie.
(We ____ a little nervous about the presentation.)Exercise 8: A day full of emotions
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Lachen - Laugh
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd (OTT)
- ik lach
- jij lacht
- hij/zij/het lacht
- wij lachen
- jullie lachen
- zij lachen
Zich voelen - To feel
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd (OTT)
- ik voel me
- jij voelt je
- hij/zij/het voelt zich
- wij voelen ons
- jullie voelen je
- zij voelen zich
Exercise 9: Voorzetsels Om, door, aan, naar, met,...
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: Prepositions Om, door, aan, naar, met,...
Show translation Show answersDoor, om, aan, door, naar
Grammar Share Copied!
It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!
A1.25.2 Grammatica
Voorzetsels Om, door, aan, naar, met,...
Prepositions Om, door, aan, naar, met,...
Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Lachen to laugh Share Copied!
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd (OTT)
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| (ik) lach | I laugh |
| (jij) lacht / lach | you laugh / laugh |
| (hij/zij/het) lacht | he/she/it laughs |
| (wij) lachen | we laugh |
| (jullie) lachen | you laugh |
| (zij) lachen | they laugh |
Zich voelen to feel Share Copied!
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd (OTT)
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| (ik) voel me | I feel |
| (jij) voelt je / voel je | you feel |
| (hij/zij/het) voelt zich | he/she/it feels |
| (wij) voelen ons | we feel |
| (jullie) voelen je / voelen jullie | you feel |
| (zij) voelen zich | they feel |
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Understanding Emotions and Feelings in Dutch
This lesson focuses on expressing emotions and feelings in Dutch, important for everyday conversations at work, in social settings, and personal interactions. You will learn how to describe both positive and negative emotions, use common verbs related to feelings, and understand key prepositions that express cause and connection.
Key Emotions and Expressions
We explore a variety of emotions with practical examples. Positive emotions include blij (happy), gelukkig (fortunate), glimlachen (smile), and lachen (laugh). Negative emotions include bang (scared), boos (angry), verdrietig (sad), and zenuwachtig (nervous). Understanding these will help you describe how you feel accurately in Dutch.
Important Verbs
The lesson presents crucial verbs such as voelen (to feel), lachen (to laugh), and glimlachen (to smile) in their present tense forms. For example: Ik voel me blij (I feel happy), Mijn vriendin lacht altijd (My friend always laughs). Familiarity with these verbs and their conjugations helps you build sentences about feelings.
Using Prepositions to Express Causes
Dutch uses prepositions such as om, door, aan, naar, and met to link emotions with the reasons behind them. For instance, Ik voel me blij om mijn goede vrienden te zien. means "I feel happy to see my good friends." Recognizing how these prepositions function allows you to explain causes of emotions clearly.
Practical Dialogues
The lesson includes dialogues for common situations like discussing feelings at work, visiting a doctor, and sharing emotions during meetings. These interactive scenarios show natural uses of emotion vocabulary and verbs in context, providing a realistic way to practice speaking and listening skills.
Verb Conjugation Practice
You will also encounter exercises on verb conjugation for verbs like voelen and lachen, essential for correct sentence formation. For example: "Ik ___ me soms zenuwachtig." (Correct answer: voel).
Mini Story
A short story titled "Emoties op het werk" (Emotions at work) demonstrates how emotion words and verbs appear naturally in conversation. It uses simple present tense verbs and everyday contexts, suitable for beginners.
Differences Between English and Dutch in Expressing Emotions
In Dutch, the verb voelen is commonly used reflexively with pronouns to express feelings, such as ik voel me (I feel myself). This differs from English, which typically just says "I feel." Prepositions like om and door are frequently used to indicate reasons behind emotions, while English often uses "because of" or "due to." Learning these subtle differences improves both comprehension and expression in Dutch.
Useful Phrases to Remember
- Ik voel me blij om... — I feel happy because of...
- Hij is boos door... — He is angry because of...
- Zij lacht met... — She laughs with...
- Voel jij je zenuwachtig voor... — Do you feel nervous before...
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