A2.21: Going for a Sunday walk.

Ir a dar un paseo el domingo.

This lesson focuses on planning and enjoying Sunday walks in Spanish, teaching key phrases like "caminar" (to walk), "botas de montaña" (hiking boots), and expressions of opinion such as "es bueno" (it's good) and "está mal" (it's bad) to discuss positive and negative aspects of hiking.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A2.21.1 Diálogo

Un buen plan para el finde

A good plan for the weekend


A2.21.2 Cultura

Los Pirineos y la Sierra Nevada

The Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada


Vocabulary (19)

 El lago: The lake (Spanish)

El lago

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The lake Show

 El bosque: The forest (Spanish)

El bosque

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The forest Show

 La montaña: The mountain (Spanish)

La montaña

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The mountain Show

 El río: The river (Spanish)

El río

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The river Show

 La cascada: The waterfall (Spanish)

La cascada

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The waterfall Show

 Caminar (to walk) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Caminar

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To walk Show

 Describir (to describe) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Describir

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To describe Show

 Subir (to climb) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Subir

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To climb Show

 Hacer senderismo: going hiking (Spanish)

Hacer senderismo

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Going hiking Show

 Las botas de montaña: The hiking boots (Spanish)

Las botas de montaña

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The hiking boots Show

 El camino: The path (Spanish)

El camino

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The path Show

 La ruta: The route (Spanish)

La ruta

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The route Show

 La vista: The view (Spanish)

La vista

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The view Show

 El pico: The peak (Spanish)

El pico

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The peak Show

 Cómodo: Comfortable (Spanish)

Cómodo

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Comfortable Show

 Ligero: light (Spanish)

Ligero

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Light Show

 Pesado: Heavy (Spanish)

Pesado

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Heavy Show

 Ir de excursión: to go for a walk (Spanish)

Ir de excursión

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To go for a walk Show

 La costa: the coast (Spanish)

La costa

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The coast Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Subir


To climb

2

La costa


The coast

3

El camino


The path

4

La vista


The view

5

El bosque


The forest

Ejercicio 2: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. Do you like hiking? Why do you or why don’t you? (Do you like hiking? Why do you or why don’t you?)
  2. What clothes and tools do you bring when you go hiking? (What clothes and tools do you bring when you go hiking?)
  3. In what country do you want to go hiking? (In what country do you want to go hiking?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Me gusta hacer senderismo porque la naturaleza es hermosa. Disfruto de los lagos y picos de montaña con nieve.

I like hiking because nature is beautiful. I enjoy mountain lakes and peaks with snow.

Me gusta hacer senderismo cuando hay un buen camino.

I like hiking when there is a good path.

No me gusta hacer senderismo porque las caminatas son largas y agotadoras.

I don’t like hiking because hikes are long and exhausting.

Es muy importante llevar agua, una buena mochila y ropa adecuada.

It is very important to have water, a good backpack and good clothing.

Tienes que llevar botas de senderismo cómodas y bastones de caminar.

You have to have comfortable hiking boots and walking sticks.

Voy a menudo de excursión a países con montañas altas como España, Francia o Suiza.

I go often hiking in countries with high mountains like Spain, France or Switzerland.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. El domingo pasado, ___ a caminar por el bosque cerca del río.

(Last Sunday, ___ went walking through the forest near the river.)

2. Durante la caminata, ___ los músculos en un refugio muy cómodo.

(During the walk, ___ the muscles in a very comfortable shelter.)

3. Mañana, ___ por la montaña para disfrutar de las vistas impresionantes.

(Tomorrow, ___ through the mountain to enjoy the amazing views.)

4. Creo que ___ el pico más alto será un desafío, pero estará bien hacerlo juntos.

(I think that ___ the highest peak will be a challenge, but it will be good to do it together.)

Exercise 5: Walking on Sunday

Instruction:

El domingo pasado, nosotros (Ir - Pretérito indefinido) al parque natural que está cerca de la ciudad. Mis amigos y yo (Andar - Pretérito indefinido) durante dos horas por la ruta del lago y el bosque. Yo en realidad (Relajarse - Pretérito indefinido) mucho al disfrutar la vista de las montañas y escuchar el río. Antes de salir, tú (Ir - Pretérito indefinido) a casa para preparar las botas de montaña y una comida ligera. Todos coincidimos en que caminar en esos lugares (Estar - Pretérito indefinido) bien para mejorar la salud. ¡Qué bien que también aprendimos a describir el paisaje!


Last Sunday, we went to the natural park near the city. My friends and I walked for two hours along the lake and forest trail. I really relaxed a lot while enjoying the view of the mountains and listening to the river. Before leaving, you went home to prepare the hiking boots and a light meal. We all agreed that walking in those places was good to improve health. How great that we also learned to describe the landscape!

Verb Tables

Ir - Go

Pretérito indefinido

  • yo fui
  • tú fuiste
  • él/ella/Ud. fue
  • nosotros/nosotras fuimos
  • vosotros/vosotras fuisteis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. fueron

Andar - Walk

Pretérito indefinido

  • yo anduve
  • tú anduviste
  • él/ella/Ud. anduvo
  • nosotros/nosotras anduvimos
  • vosotros/vosotras anduvisteis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. anduvieron

Relajarse - Relax

Pretérito indefinido

  • yo me relajé
  • tú te relajaste
  • él/ella/Ud. se relajó
  • nosotros/nosotras nos relajamos
  • vosotros/vosotras os relajasteis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. se relajaron

Estar - Be

Pretérito indefinido

  • yo estuve
  • tú estuviste
  • él/ella/Ud. estuvo
  • nosotros/nosotras estuvimos
  • vosotros/vosotras estuvisteis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. estuvieron

Exercise 6: Expresar lo positivo y lo negativo: "Bien/ Bueno, Mal/ Malo"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Expressing the positive and the negative: "Bien/ Bueno, Mal/ Malo"

Show translation Show answers

¡Qué mal!, es malo, Está bien, está mal, es bueno, Es bueno

1. Negativo :
El senderismo era peligroso y eso ....
(Hiking was dangerous and that is bad.)
2. Positivo:
: ... relajarse junto al lago después de subir
(It's good to relax by the lake after climbing)
3. Positivo :
Caminar por el bosque ... para relajarse.
(Walking through the forest is good for relaxing.)
4. Positivo:
: ... esperar la amanecer aquí en el lago.
(It is fine to wait for the sunrise here by the lake.)
5. Negativo:
: No seguir el camino marcado ....
(Not following the marked path is bad.)
6. Positivo:
: ... hacer algo que te guste un domingo por la mañana
(It is good to do something you like on a Sunday morning)
7. Negativo :
Subir la montaña sin agua ... para la salud.
(Climbing the mountain without water is bad for your health.)
8. Negativo :
... Me olvidé las botas de montaña.
(How bad! I forgot the hiking boots.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A2.21.3 Gramática

Expresar lo positivo y lo negativo: "Bien/ Bueno, Mal/ Malo"

Expressing the positive and the negative: "Bien/ Bueno, Mal/ Malo"


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Ir to go

Pretérito indefinido

Spanish English
(yo) fui I went
(tú) fuiste You went
(él/ella) fue he/she went
(nosotros/nosotras) fuimos we went
(vosotros/vosotras) fuisteis You went
(ellos/ellas) fueron they went

Exercises and examples phrases

Relajarse to relax

Pretérito indefinido

Spanish English
(yo) me relajé I relaxed
(tú) te relajaste You relaxed
(él/ella) se relajó He/she relaxed
(nosotros/nosotras) nos relajamos we relaxed
(vosotros/vosotras) os relajasteis you relaxed
(ellos/ellas) se relajaron they relaxed

Exercises and examples phrases

Andar to walk

Pretérito indefinido

Spanish English
(yo) anduve I walked
(tú) anduviste You walked
(él/ella) anduvo he/she walked
(nosotros/nosotras) anduvimos we walked
(vosotros/vosotras) anduvisteis you walked
(ellos/ellas) anduvieron they walked

Exercises and examples phrases

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Going for a Sunday Walk: Lesson Overview

This lesson focuses on planning and enjoying a Sunday hike, including discussions about famous Spanish hiking spots and expressing positive and negative opinions in Spanish. The level is A2, so it is designed for learners who have a basic understanding of Spanish and are ready to expand their vocabulary and conversational skills related to outdoor activities.

Main Topics Covered

  • Inviting friends for a walk and talking about what to bring, including useful phrases like "\u00bfQuieres caminar este domingo por la monta\u00f1a?" and practical vocabulary such as mochila (backpack), botas de monta\u00f1a (hiking boots).
  • Discussing famous landscapes and trails in Spain, such as the Camino de Santiago and Parque Nacional de Ordesa, with descriptive vocabulary for nature and terrain.
  • Planning family hiking routes while expressing advantages and challenges using expressions like "Est\u00e1 bien" (It is good) and "Est\u00e1 mal" (It is bad).

Key Language Points

The lesson emphasizes expressing positive and negative opinions using adjectives such as bien / bueno (good), and mal / malo (bad). Attention is given to choosing the correct form depending on the context.

Verb conjugations in the pretérito indefinido (simple past) are practiced with common action verbs related to walking and outdoor activities: ir (to go), andar (to walk), relajarse (to relax), and estar (to be). This helps learners talk about past activities with accuracy.

Useful Expressions and Vocabulary

  • Ser\u00e1 una caminata f\u00e1cil, ideal para relajarnos - It will be an easy walk, ideal for relaxing.
  • Est\u00e1 bien llevar una mochila peque\u00f1a con agua y comida - It's good to bring a small backpack with water and food.
  • Es bueno usar botas de monta\u00f1a para no lastimar los pies - It's good to wear hiking boots to avoid hurting your feet.
  • \u00a1Qu\u00e9 bien caminar y respirar aire fresco en las monta\u00f1as! - How good it is to walk and breathe fresh mountain air!
  • Est\u00e1 mal olvidar el protector solar - It's bad to forget the sunscreen.

Grammatical and Cultural Notes

Unlike English, Spanish distinguishes bien (an adverb) and bueno (an adjective) to express positivity. For example, "est\u00e1 bien" means "it is good" or "okay," whereas "es bueno" means "it is good" describing a quality. Similar differences apply to mal and malo.

In expressing plans or invitations, Spanish often uses the present tense or simple future, while English may use "going to" or "will." For example, Spanish: "Vamos a caminar" vs. English: "We are going to walk."

Useful phrases comparing English and Spanish:

  • "Shall we go for a walk on Sunday?" - "\u00bfQuieres caminar este domingo?"
  • "It's good to carry water." - "Est\u00e1 bien llevar agua."
  • "It's bad to forget your boots." - "Est\u00e1 mal olvidar las botas."

Summary

This unit equips learners to discuss weekend hiking plans, describe natural settings, and give opinions about activities using clear positive and negative language. Through dialogues, stories, and verb exercises, students improve practical vocabulary and past tense usage appropriate for everyday Spanish conversations about outdoor leisure.

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