This lesson focuses on planning and enjoying Sunday walks in Spanish, teaching key phrases like "caminar" (to walk), "botas de montaña" (hiking boots), and expressions of opinion such as "es bueno" (it's good) and "está mal" (it's bad) to discuss positive and negative aspects of hiking.
Listening & reading materials
Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.
Vocabulary (19) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
Subir
To climb
2
La costa
The coast
3
El camino
The path
4
La vista
The view
5
El bosque
The forest
Ejercicio 2: Conversation exercise
Instrucción:
- Do you like hiking? Why do you or why don’t you? (Do you like hiking? Why do you or why don’t you?)
- What clothes and tools do you bring when you go hiking? (What clothes and tools do you bring when you go hiking?)
- In what country do you want to go hiking? (In what country do you want to go hiking?)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
Me gusta hacer senderismo porque la naturaleza es hermosa. Disfruto de los lagos y picos de montaña con nieve. I like hiking because nature is beautiful. I enjoy mountain lakes and peaks with snow. |
Me gusta hacer senderismo cuando hay un buen camino. I like hiking when there is a good path. |
No me gusta hacer senderismo porque las caminatas son largas y agotadoras. I don’t like hiking because hikes are long and exhausting. |
Es muy importante llevar agua, una buena mochila y ropa adecuada. It is very important to have water, a good backpack and good clothing. |
Tienes que llevar botas de senderismo cómodas y bastones de caminar. You have to have comfortable hiking boots and walking sticks. |
Voy a menudo de excursión a países con montañas altas como España, Francia o Suiza. I go often hiking in countries with high mountains like Spain, France or Switzerland. |
... |
Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 4: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. El domingo pasado, ___ a caminar por el bosque cerca del río.
(Last Sunday, ___ went walking through the forest near the river.)2. Durante la caminata, ___ los músculos en un refugio muy cómodo.
(During the walk, ___ the muscles in a very comfortable shelter.)3. Mañana, ___ por la montaña para disfrutar de las vistas impresionantes.
(Tomorrow, ___ through the mountain to enjoy the amazing views.)4. Creo que ___ el pico más alto será un desafío, pero estará bien hacerlo juntos.
(I think that ___ the highest peak will be a challenge, but it will be good to do it together.)Exercise 5: Walking on Sunday
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Ir - Go
Pretérito indefinido
- yo fui
- tú fuiste
- él/ella/Ud. fue
- nosotros/nosotras fuimos
- vosotros/vosotras fuisteis
- ellos/ellas/Uds. fueron
Andar - Walk
Pretérito indefinido
- yo anduve
- tú anduviste
- él/ella/Ud. anduvo
- nosotros/nosotras anduvimos
- vosotros/vosotras anduvisteis
- ellos/ellas/Uds. anduvieron
Relajarse - Relax
Pretérito indefinido
- yo me relajé
- tú te relajaste
- él/ella/Ud. se relajó
- nosotros/nosotras nos relajamos
- vosotros/vosotras os relajasteis
- ellos/ellas/Uds. se relajaron
Estar - Be
Pretérito indefinido
- yo estuve
- tú estuviste
- él/ella/Ud. estuvo
- nosotros/nosotras estuvimos
- vosotros/vosotras estuvisteis
- ellos/ellas/Uds. estuvieron
Exercise 6: Expresar lo positivo y lo negativo: "Bien/ Bueno, Mal/ Malo"
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: Expressing the positive and the negative: "Bien/ Bueno, Mal/ Malo"
Show translation Show answers¡Qué mal!, es malo, Está bien, está mal, es bueno, Es bueno
Grammar Share Copied!
It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!
A2.21.3 Gramática
Expresar lo positivo y lo negativo: "Bien/ Bueno, Mal/ Malo"
Expressing the positive and the negative: "Bien/ Bueno, Mal/ Malo"
Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Ir to go Share Copied!
Pretérito indefinido
Spanish | English |
---|---|
(yo) fui | I went |
(tú) fuiste | You went |
(él/ella) fue | he/she went |
(nosotros/nosotras) fuimos | we went |
(vosotros/vosotras) fuisteis | You went |
(ellos/ellas) fueron | they went |
Relajarse to relax Share Copied!
Pretérito indefinido
Spanish | English |
---|---|
(yo) me relajé | I relaxed |
(tú) te relajaste | You relaxed |
(él/ella) se relajó | He/she relaxed |
(nosotros/nosotras) nos relajamos | we relaxed |
(vosotros/vosotras) os relajasteis | you relaxed |
(ellos/ellas) se relajaron | they relaxed |
Andar to walk Share Copied!
Pretérito indefinido
Spanish | English |
---|---|
(yo) anduve | I walked |
(tú) anduviste | You walked |
(él/ella) anduvo | he/she walked |
(nosotros/nosotras) anduvimos | we walked |
(vosotros/vosotras) anduvisteis | you walked |
(ellos/ellas) anduvieron | they walked |
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Going for a Sunday Walk: Lesson Overview
This lesson focuses on planning and enjoying a Sunday hike, including discussions about famous Spanish hiking spots and expressing positive and negative opinions in Spanish. The level is A2, so it is designed for learners who have a basic understanding of Spanish and are ready to expand their vocabulary and conversational skills related to outdoor activities.
Main Topics Covered
- Inviting friends for a walk and talking about what to bring, including useful phrases like "\u00bfQuieres caminar este domingo por la monta\u00f1a?" and practical vocabulary such as mochila (backpack), botas de monta\u00f1a (hiking boots).
- Discussing famous landscapes and trails in Spain, such as the Camino de Santiago and Parque Nacional de Ordesa, with descriptive vocabulary for nature and terrain.
- Planning family hiking routes while expressing advantages and challenges using expressions like "Est\u00e1 bien" (It is good) and "Est\u00e1 mal" (It is bad).
Key Language Points
The lesson emphasizes expressing positive and negative opinions using adjectives such as bien / bueno (good), and mal / malo (bad). Attention is given to choosing the correct form depending on the context.
Verb conjugations in the pretérito indefinido (simple past) are practiced with common action verbs related to walking and outdoor activities: ir (to go), andar (to walk), relajarse (to relax), and estar (to be). This helps learners talk about past activities with accuracy.
Useful Expressions and Vocabulary
- Ser\u00e1 una caminata f\u00e1cil, ideal para relajarnos - It will be an easy walk, ideal for relaxing.
- Est\u00e1 bien llevar una mochila peque\u00f1a con agua y comida - It's good to bring a small backpack with water and food.
- Es bueno usar botas de monta\u00f1a para no lastimar los pies - It's good to wear hiking boots to avoid hurting your feet.
- \u00a1Qu\u00e9 bien caminar y respirar aire fresco en las monta\u00f1as! - How good it is to walk and breathe fresh mountain air!
- Est\u00e1 mal olvidar el protector solar - It's bad to forget the sunscreen.
Grammatical and Cultural Notes
Unlike English, Spanish distinguishes bien (an adverb) and bueno (an adjective) to express positivity. For example, "est\u00e1 bien" means "it is good" or "okay," whereas "es bueno" means "it is good" describing a quality. Similar differences apply to mal and malo.
In expressing plans or invitations, Spanish often uses the present tense or simple future, while English may use "going to" or "will." For example, Spanish: "Vamos a caminar" vs. English: "We are going to walk."
Useful phrases comparing English and Spanish:
- "Shall we go for a walk on Sunday?" - "\u00bfQuieres caminar este domingo?"
- "It's good to carry water." - "Est\u00e1 bien llevar agua."
- "It's bad to forget your boots." - "Est\u00e1 mal olvidar las botas."
Summary
This unit equips learners to discuss weekend hiking plans, describe natural settings, and give opinions about activities using clear positive and negative language. Through dialogues, stories, and verb exercises, students improve practical vocabulary and past tense usage appropriate for everyday Spanish conversations about outdoor leisure.