A2.20: Family trip to the zoo

Viaje familiar al zoológico

Explore organizing a family trip to the zoo using key Spanish expressions: ya (already), todavía (still), and todavía no (not yet). Learn to describe animals like el elefante and el tigre, and discuss famous zoos in Spain.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A2.20.2 Cultura

El desierto de Tabernas: el Hollywood español

The Tabernas Desert: the Spanish Hollywood


Vocabulary (18)

 El desierto: The Desert (Spanish)

El desierto

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The desert Show

 Admirar (to admire) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Admirar

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To admire Show

 Alejarse (to move away) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Alejarse

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To move away Show

 Fascinante: Fascinating (Spanish)

Fascinante

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Fascinating Show

 La selva: The jungle (Spanish)

La selva

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The jungle Show

 África: Africa (Spanish)

África

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Africa Show

 Salvaje: wild (Spanish)

Salvaje

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Wild Show

 El elefante: The elephant (Spanish)

El elefante

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The elephant Show

 El búho: The owl (Spanish)

El búho

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The owl Show

 La especie: The species (Spanish)

La especie

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The species Show

 El león: The lion (Spanish)

El león

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The lion Show

 La jirafa: The giraffe (Spanish)

La jirafa

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The giraffe Show

 El tigre: The tiger (Spanish)

El tigre

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The tiger Show

 El mono: The monkey (Spanish)

El mono

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The monkey Show

 El paisaje: the landscape (Spanish)

El paisaje

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The landscape Show

 La flora: The flora (Spanish)

La flora

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The flora Show

 La fauna: The wildlife (Spanish)

La fauna

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The wildlife Show

 Comprar una entrada: to buy a ticket (Spanish)

Comprar una entrada

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To buy a ticket Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

El búho


The owl

2

El tigre


The tiger

3

Comprar una entrada


To buy a ticket

4

El mono


The monkey

5

África


Africa

Exercise 2: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 3: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ya ______ comprado las entradas para el zoológico esta tarde.

(We have already ______ bought the tickets for the zoo this afternoon.)

2. Mientras caminábamos por la selva, ______ muchos monos salvajes.

(While we were walking through the jungle, ______ many wild monkeys.)

3. Después, ______ el paisaje africano desde la terraza del parque.

(Later, ______ the African landscape from the park terrace.)

4. Todavía no ______ visto al tigre, pero seguro que aparecerá pronto.

(We still haven't ______ seen the tiger, but surely it will appear soon.)

Exercise 4: Family trip to the zoo

Instruction:

El sábado pasado, mi familia y yo (Ser - Pretérito indefinido) al zoológico más famoso de nuestra ciudad. Mientras (Comprar - Pretérito imperfecto) las entradas, mi hijo (Ver - Pretérito imperfecto) fascinado a los monos que (Estar - Pretérito imperfecto) en la zona de la selva africana. Después, nosotros (Describir - Pretérito indefinido) el paisaje y la fauna que vimos: los elefantes, los tigres y las jirafas eran impresionantes. Mi esposa (Decir - Pretérito indefinido) que el búho era su animal favorito porque es muy salvaje y todavía no había (Ver - Pretérito perfecto compuesto) uno en persona. Fue una experiencia que ya (Recordar - Pretérito indefinido) con alegría y queremos repetir el próximo fin de semana.


Last Saturday, my family and I went to the most famous zoo in our city. While we were buying the tickets, my son was watching the monkeys fascinated that were in the African jungle area. Afterwards, we described the landscape and the wildlife we saw: the elephants, the tigers, and the giraffes were impressive. My wife said that the owl was her favorite animal because it is very wild and she still had not seen one in person. It was an experience that we already remember with joy and want to repeat next weekend.

Verb Tables

Ser - To be

Pretérito indefinido

  • yo fui
  • tú fuiste
  • él/ella/Ud. fue
  • nosotros/as fuimos
  • vosotros/as fuisteis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. fueron

Comprar - To buy

Pretérito imperfecto

  • yo compraba
  • tú comprabas
  • él/ella/Ud. compraba
  • nosotros/as comprábamos
  • vosotros/as comprabais
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. compraban

Ver - To see

Pretérito imperfecto

  • yo veía
  • tú veías
  • él/ella/Ud. veía
  • nosotros/as veíamos
  • vosotros/as veíais
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. veían

Estar - To be

Pretérito imperfecto

  • yo estaba
  • tú estabas
  • él/ella/Ud. estaba
  • nosotros/as estábamos
  • vosotros/as estabais
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. estaban

Describir - To describe

Pretérito indefinido

  • yo describí
  • tú describiste
  • él/ella/Ud. describió
  • nosotros/as describimos
  • vosotros/as describisteis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. describieron

Decir - To say

Pretérito indefinido

  • yo dije
  • tú dijiste
  • él/ella/Ud. dijo
  • nosotros/as dijimos
  • vosotros/as dijisteis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. dijeron

Exercise 5: Uso de ya, todavía y todavía no

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Use of ya, todavía and todavía no

Show translation Show answers

Todavía no, Ya, todavía, ya, Todavía

1. Acción no ocurrida:
: ¿... fuiste al parque con tu familia?
(Haven't you gone to the park with your family yet?)
2. Acción continua:
: ... vemos jirafas en esa región.
(We still see giraffes in that region.)
3. Acción completada:
: ¿... admiraste la fauna del zoológico?
(Have you already admired the zoo's wildlife?)
4. Hecho reciente:
: El guía ... ha explicado todas las especies
(The guide has already explained all the species)
5. Acción completada:
: ¿... has visto el león en la selva?
(Have you already seen the lion in the jungle?)
6. Acción continua:
: No, ... estoy admirando al elefante.
(No, I am still admiring the elephant.)
7. Acción completada:
: Mi hermano ... describió el paisaje africano.
(My brother has already described the African landscape.)
8. Hecho receinte:
: Los niños ... se han alejado del desierto.
(The children have already moved away from the desert.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A2.20.3 Gramática

Uso de ya, todavía y todavía no

Use of ya, todavía and todavía no


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Ser to be

Pretérito indefinido

Spanish English
(yo) fui I was
(tú) fuiste You were
(él/ella) fue he/she was
(nosotros/nosotras) fuimos we were
(vosotros/vosotras) fuisteis you were
(ellos/ellas) fueron they were

Exercises and examples phrases

Ver to see

Pretérito imperfecto

Spanish English
(yo) veía I saw
(tú) veías You saw
(él/ella) veía he/she saw
(nosotros/nosotras) veíamos we saw
(vosotros/vosotras) veíais You saw
(ellos/ellas) veían they saw

Exercises and examples phrases

Describir to describe

Pretérito indefinido

Spanish English
(yo) describí I described
(tú) describiste You described
(él/ella) describió he described/she described
(nosotros/nosotras) describimos we described
(vosotros/vosotras) describisteis You described
(ellos/ellas) describieron they described

Exercises and examples phrases

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Family Trip to the Zoo: Lesson Overview

This lesson focuses on practical communication skills for organizing and describing a family outing to the zoo in Spanish. Aimed at A2 learners, it enhances both vocabulary and grammar around everyday activities connected to outings and nature, specifically zoological parks.

Key Language Points

  • Usage of ya, todavía, and todavía no: These adverbs help express completed actions, ongoing states, and things that have not happened yet. For example, Ya compré las entradas (I already bought the tickets), Todavía no hemos decidido (We still haven't decided).
  • Describing animals and landscapes: Vocabulary related to animals (e.g., tigres, elefantes, búho) and environment (e.g., selva, paisaje) is practiced. Learners describe habitats and animal behaviors using simple yet effective sentences.
  • Talking about zoological parks in Spain: The lesson introduces famous places such as the Zoo of Barcelona and the Doñana Reserve, encouraging learners to discuss travel plans and share experiences.

Grammatical Structures

The lesson trains useful verb tenses including the pretérito perfecto compuesto to talk about recent actions (hemos comprado), and the pretérito indefinido and imperfecto for narrating past events and describing ongoing past states (fuimos, comprábamos).

Practical Vocabulary Examples

  • ya – already
  • todavía – still
  • todavía no – not yet
  • entradas – tickets
  • excursión – outing, excursion
  • paisaje – landscape
  • animales – animals

Instruction Language vs. Spanish: Useful Phrases and Differences

English and Spanish express time-related concepts differently. Spanish uses ya, todavía, and todavía no very commonly to indicate whether something has happened or not, which is less directly matched by English adverbs. For example, Ya he comprado las entradas directly translates as "I have already bought the tickets," emphasizing completion.

Other useful phrases include:

  • ¿Ya compraste las entradas? – Have you already bought the tickets?
  • Todavía no hemos decidido a qué hora salir. – We still haven't decided what time to leave.
  • El elefante es enorme y su piel está muy arrugada. – The elephant is huge and its skin is very wrinkled.
  • ¿Quieres que vayamos juntos? – Do you want us to go together?

These constructions are essential in daily communication when planning events or describing experiences.

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