Going for a Sunday walk.
Een zondagwandeling maken.
- Invites friends and relatives for a hike or small walk.
- Vocabulary on landscapes and hiking.
- Get to know famous hiking areas of your host country.
- Sentence structure: inversion
In deze les leer je een zondagse wandeling plannen met zinnen zoals 'wandeling' (walk), 'bos' (forest), en 'wandelschoenen' (walking shoes). Ook oefen je het gebruik van verledentijd en toekomende tijd, bijvoorbeeld met 'stapten' (walked) en 'zal' (will).
Listening & reading materials
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Vocabulary (16) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
De rivier
The river
2
Gemakkelijk
Easy
3
Beschrijven
To describe
4
Moeilijk
Difficult
5
De wandelreis
The walking trip
Oefening 2: Conversation exercise
Instructie:
- Do you like hiking? Why do you or why don’t you? (Do you like hiking? Why do you or why don’t you?)
- What clothes and tools do you bring when you go hiking? (What clothes and tools do you bring when you go hiking?)
- In what country do you want to go hiking? (In what country do you want to go hiking?)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
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Ik hou van wandelen omdat de natuur mooi is. Ik geniet van bergmeren en toppen met sneeuw. I like hiking because nature is beautiful. I enjoy mountain lakes and peaks with snow. |
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Ik houd van wandelen als er een goed pad is. I like hiking when there is a good path. |
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Ik houd niet van wandelen omdat wandelingen lang en vermoeiend zijn. I don’t like hiking because hikes are long and exhausting. |
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Het is erg belangrijk om water, een goede rugzak en goede kleding mee te nemen. It is very important to have water, a good backpack and good clothing. |
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Je moet comfortabele wandelschoenen en wandelstokken hebben. You have to have comfortable hiking boots and walking sticks. |
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Ik ga vaak wandelen in landen met hoge bergen zoals Spanje, Frankrijk of Zwitserland. I go often hiking in countries with high mountains like Spain, France or Switzerland. |
| ... |
Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 4: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Morgen ___ ik met vrienden een wandeling maken in het natuurgebied.
(Tomorrow ___ I will take a walk with friends in the nature reserve.)2. We ___ rustig omhoog naar de top van de berg.
(We ___ walk calmly up to the top of the mountain.)3. Als het regent, ___ ik mijn wandelschoenen meenemen.
(If it rains, ___ I will take my hiking shoes with me.)4. Gisteren ___ we langs de rivier en genoten we van de waterval.
(Yesterday ___ we walked along the river and enjoyed the waterfall.)Exercise 5: Going for a walk on Sunday
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Zich ontspannen - To relax
Onvoltooid toekomende tijd
- ik zal mij ontspannen
- jij zult je ontspannen
- hij/zij/het zal zich ontspannen
- wij zullen ons ontspannen
- jullie zullen zich ontspannen
- zij zullen zich ontspannen
Stappen - To walk
Onvoltooid verleden tijd
- ik stapte
- jij stapte
- hij/zij/het stapte
- wij stapten
- jullie stapten
- zij stapten
Zullen - Will
Onvoltooid toekomende tijd
- ik zal
- jij zult
- hij/zij/het zal
- wij zullen
- jullie zullen
- zij zullen
Hebben - Have
Tegenwoordige tijd
- ik heb
- jij hebt
- hij/zij/het heeft
- wij hebben
- jullie hebben
- zij hebben
Exercise 6: Zinsbouw: inversie
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: Sentence structure: inversion
Show translation Show answershebben, heeft, ga, zal, wandelden, staan
Grammar Share Copied!
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Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Zich ontspannen to relax Share Copied!
Onvoltooid toekomende tijd (OTTk)
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| (ik) zal me ontspannen | I will relax |
| (jij) zal je ontspannen / zult je ontspannen | you will relax |
| (hij/zij/het) zal zich ontspannen | He/she/it will relax |
| (wij) zullen ons ontspannen | we will relax |
| (jullie) zullen je ontspannen | You will relax |
| (zij) zullen zich ontspannen | they will relax |
Stappen to walk Share Copied!
Onvoltooid verleden tijd (OVT)
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| (ik) stapte | I walked |
| (jij) stapte/stapte | you walked |
| (hij/zij/het) stapte | he/she/it walked |
| (wij) stapten | we walked |
| (jullie) stapten | you walked |
| (zij) stapten | they walked |
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Lesson Overview: Going for a Sunday Walk
This lesson focuses on Dutch conversational skills centered around planning and discussing Sunday walks in nature. It is designed for A2 learners who want to improve their practical vocabulary, sentence structure, and verb usage about everyday activities like walking outdoors with friends.
Key Topics Covered
- Inviting friends for a walk: Practice dialogues to invite friends and agree on details such as time and place.
- Talking about nature and locations: Learn how to describe landscapes, plants, and animals you might see during a walk near dunes, forests, or waterways.
- Discussing popular walking areas: Conversations about well-known Dutch nature reserves and parks encourage vocabulary related to geography and nature.
- Sentence structure focus: Understanding inversie (inversion), which affects word order in Dutch sentences, especially in questions and subordinate clauses.
- Verb conjugations: Use of different tenses such as onvoltooid toekomende tijd (simple future), onvoltooid verleden tijd (simple past), and tegenwoordige tijd (present tense) in context.
Useful Vocabulary and Phrases
- wandeling maken – to take a walk
- afspreken – to meet/agree on
- het bos – the forest
- de duinen – the dunes
- de heide – the heath
- stevige schoenen – sturdy shoes
- het natuurgebied – natural reserve
- de waterval – the waterfall
- zullen – will (used for future tense)
Understanding Sentence Structure: Inversion (Inversie)
In Dutch, sentence order changes in questions and when certain adverbs or elements come first. For example, in statements you say, Ik wil zondag een wandeling maken (I want to go for a walk on Sunday), but in questions you invert the subject and verb: Wil je met mij meekomen? (Do you want to come with me?). This lesson provides examples and practice to help recognize and use inversion correctly.
Verb Usage and Conjugation Highlights
The lesson emphasizes several important verbs in context:
- Zullen for expressing future plans, e.g., Ik zal (I will), we zullen (we will)
- Hebben in present tense, e.g., we hebben (we have)
- Stappen in simple past, e.g., we stapten (we walked)
- Zich ontspannen (to relax) in future tense with reflexive pronouns
Differences Between English and Dutch to Note
Unlike English, Dutch often uses inversion in word order after certain adverbials or question form, which can feel unusual to English speakers. For example, the verb often precedes the subject in these sentences: Wil je met mij meekomen? (literally, "Want you with me come along?"). This lesson helps familiarize learners with this pattern.
Also, Dutch uses auxiliary verbs like zullen to form the future tense, whereas English uses "will" directly before the main verb. Reflexive verbs like zich ontspannen require reflexive pronouns (mij, je, zich) that English does not always have explicitly.
Practical Expressions
- Wil je met mij meekomen? – Do you want to come with me?
- Laten we om tien uur afspreken. – Let's meet at ten o'clock.
- Volgens de weersvoorspelling is het pad goed begaanbaar. – According to the weather forecast, the path is passable.
- We nemen stevige schoenen mee. – We take sturdy shoes with us.
- Zullen we ook een picknick meenemen? – Shall we also bring a picnic?
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