A2.30: At the library

In der Bibliothek

At the library, learn practical phrases like „das Buch ausleihen“ (to borrow the book) and „sich für Romane interessieren“ (to be interested in novels). This lesson covers asking about books and authors, expressing opinions, and discussing fairy tales and poems in everyday German.

Vocabulary (15)

 Die Bibliothek: the library (German)

Die Bibliothek

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The library Show

 Der Roman: the novel (German)

Der Roman

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The novel Show

 Das Wörterbuch: the dictionary (German)

Das Wörterbuch

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The dictionary Show

 Der Autor: the author (German)

Der Autor

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The author Show

 Spannend: Exciting (German)

Spannend

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Exciting Show

 Die Zeitschrift: The magazine (German)

Die Zeitschrift

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The magazine Show

 Langweilig: boring (German)

Langweilig

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Boring Show

 Die Geschichte: The story (German)

Die Geschichte

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The story Show

 Klassisch: classical (German)

Klassisch

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Classical Show

 Interessant: Interesting (German)

Interessant

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Interesting Show

 Der Comic: The comic (German)

Der Comic

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The comic Show

 Der Krimi: The thriller (German)

Der Krimi

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The thriller Show

 Die Recherche: The Research (German)

Die Recherche

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The research Show

 Sich interessieren (to be interested) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Sich interessieren

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To be interested Show

 Ausleihen (to borrow) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Ausleihen

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To borrow Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Übung 1: Conversation exercise

Anleitung:

  1. You are looking for a book and ask the secretary where to find it. (You are looking for a book and ask the secretary where to find it. )
  2. Describe a book you recently read and liked; (Describe a book you recently read and liked;)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Hallo! Ich suche nach diesem Buch, das "Der große Gatsby" heißt, aber ich kann es nicht finden. Könnten Sie mir helfen?

Hello! I am looking for this book that is called "The Great Gatsby" but I can not find it. Could you help me?

...

Exercise 2: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 3: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ich _______ mich sehr für klassische Romane.

(I _______ am very interested in classic novels.)

2. Magst du Krimis? Ich _______ mich auch dafür.

(Do you like crime novels? I _______ am interested in them too.)

3. Kann ich den Roman heute _______?

(Can I borrow the novel today _______?)

4. Ich _______ gestern einen spannenden Krimi _______.

(I _______ an exciting crime novel _______ yesterday.)

Exercise 4: In the Library

Instruction:

Letzte Woche (Sich interessieren - Präteritum) ich mich für einen neuen Roman in der Bibliothek. Meine Frau (Ausleihen - Präsens) oft Krimis aus, aber ich mag spannende Geschichten. Heute (Ausleihen - Perfekt) du einen interessanten Comic (Ausleihen - Perfekt) , oder? Wir (Sich interessieren - Präsens) uns auch für klassische Literatur. Morgen (Ausleihen - Präsens) ich eine Zeitschrift zum Thema Recherche aus, weil ich für die Arbeit Informationen sammeln muss.


Last week I was interested (to be interested - simple past) in a new novel in the library. My wife often borrows crime novels (to borrow - present), but I like exciting stories. Today you have borrowed (to borrow - perfect) an interesting comic, haven’t you? We are also interested (to be interested - present) in classical literature. Tomorrow I will borrow (to borrow - present) a magazine on the topic of research because I have to gather information for work.

Verb Tables

Sich interessieren - to be interested

Präsens

  • ich interessiere mich
  • du interessierst dich
  • er/sie/es interessiert sich
  • wir interessieren uns
  • ihr interessiert euch
  • sie/Sie interessieren sich

Sich interessieren - to be interested

Präteritum

  • ich interessierte mich
  • du interessiertest dich
  • er/sie/es interessierte sich
  • wir interessierten uns
  • ihr interessiertet euch
  • sie/Sie interessierten sich

Ausleihen - to borrow

Präsens

  • ich leihe aus
  • du leihst aus
  • er/sie/es leiht aus
  • wir leihen aus
  • ihr leiht aus
  • sie/Sie leihen aus

Ausleihen - to borrow

Perfekt

  • ich habe ausgeliehen
  • du hast ausgeliehen
  • er/sie/es hat ausgeliehen
  • wir haben ausgeliehen
  • ihr habt ausgeliehen
  • sie/Sie haben ausgeliehen

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Sich interessieren to be interested

prasens

German English

Exercises and examples phrases

Ausleihen to borrow

prasens

German English

Exercises and examples phrases

Ausleihen to borrow

perfekt

German English

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: At the Library

This lesson focuses on everyday conversations and vocabulary related to the library environment, including searching for books, discussing authors, and sharing opinions about literature. It is designed for learners at the A2 level, aiming to improve your practical communication skills in German within this context.

Key Topics Covered

  • Searching for books: Expressing what book you are looking for and asking about the author.
  • Talking about books read: Describing which book or poem you have read and giving your opinion.
  • Discussing fairy tales and authors: Asking about known fairy tales or authors and sharing your preferences.

Useful Vocabulary and Expressions

Some highlighted words and expressions include:

  • das Buch - the book
  • der Autor / die Autorin - the author
  • ausleihen - to borrow / to lend
  • sich interessieren für - to be interested in
  • ein Märchen - a fairy tale
  • die Grimmschen Märchen - the Brothers Grimm fairy tales
  • ein Roman - a novel
  • die Autoren - the authors

Verb Conjugations and Usage

A special focus is on verbs relevant to the topic, especially sich interessieren and ausleihen. You will see their forms in different tenses such as present (Präsens), past (Präteritum), and perfect (Perfekt), which will help you talk about your interests and borrowing activities clearly and correctly.

Sample Phrases

Here are some examples of useful phrases you will practice:

  • "Entschuldigung, haben Sie das Buch ‚Der kleine Prinz‘?" (Excuse me, do you have the book ‘The Little Prince’?)
  • "Kann ich das Buch ausleihen?" (Can I borrow the book?)
  • "Ich habe gerade ‚Effi Briest‘ gelesen." (I have just read ‘Effi Briest’.)
  • "Kennen Sie Märchen von den Brüdern Grimm?" (Do you know fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm?)

Important Note on Language Differences

Unlike English, German often uses reflexive verbs for expressions like "to be interested in" – in this case, "sich interessieren für." This means the verb includes a reflexive pronoun that changes with the subject (ich interessiere mich, du interessierst dich, etc.). Also, compound verbs like "ausleihen" (to borrow) are separable, which affects sentence structure. For example, "ich leihe das Buch aus" separates the verb into two parts.

Understanding these structures will make your speaking and comprehension much more natural. For example, where English uses "I am interested in classic novels," German says "Ich interessiere mich für klassische Romane."

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