A2.30: At the library

In der Bibliothek

At the library introduces useful German vocabulary and expressions for discussing books, authors, and borrowing. Key words include "ausleihen" (to borrow), "Autor" (author), and "Roman" (novel). Practice talking about favorite genres and sharing opinions on literature.

Vocabulary (15)

 Die Bibliothek: the library (German)

Die Bibliothek

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The library Show

 Der Roman: the novel (German)

Der Roman

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The novel Show

 Das Wörterbuch: the dictionary (German)

Das Wörterbuch

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The dictionary Show

 Der Autor: the author (German)

Der Autor

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The author Show

 Spannend: Exciting (German)

Spannend

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Exciting Show

 Die Zeitschrift: The magazine (German)

Die Zeitschrift

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The magazine Show

 Langweilig: boring (German)

Langweilig

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Boring Show

 Die Geschichte: The story (German)

Die Geschichte

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The story Show

 Klassisch: classical (German)

Klassisch

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Classical Show

 Interessant: Interesting (German)

Interessant

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Interesting Show

 Der Comic: The comic (German)

Der Comic

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The comic Show

 Der Krimi: The thriller (German)

Der Krimi

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The thriller Show

 Die Recherche: The Research (German)

Die Recherche

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The research Show

 Sich interessieren (to be interested) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Sich interessieren

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To be interested Show

 Ausleihen (to borrow) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Ausleihen

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To borrow Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Übung 1: Conversation exercise

Anleitung:

  1. You are looking for a book and ask the secretary where to find it. (You are looking for a book and ask the secretary where to find it. )
  2. Describe a book you recently read and liked; (Describe a book you recently read and liked;)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Hallo! Ich suche nach diesem Buch, das "Der große Gatsby" heißt, aber ich kann es nicht finden. Könnten Sie mir helfen?

Hello! I am looking for this book that is called "The Great Gatsby" but I can not find it. Could you help me?

...

Exercise 2: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 3: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ich _______ mich sehr für klassische Romane.

(I _______ am very interested in classic novels.)

2. Magst du Krimis? Ich _______ mich auch dafür.

(Do you like crime novels? I _______ am interested in them too.)

3. Kann ich den Roman heute _______?

(Can I borrow the novel today _______?)

4. Ich _______ gestern einen spannenden Krimi _______.

(I _______ an exciting crime novel _______ yesterday.)

Exercise 4: In the Library

Instruction:

Letzte Woche (Sich interessieren - Präteritum) ich mich für einen neuen Roman in der Bibliothek. Meine Frau (Ausleihen - Präsens) oft Krimis aus, aber ich mag spannende Geschichten. Heute (Ausleihen - Perfekt) du einen interessanten Comic (Ausleihen - Perfekt) , oder? Wir (Sich interessieren - Präsens) uns auch für klassische Literatur. Morgen (Ausleihen - Präsens) ich eine Zeitschrift zum Thema Recherche aus, weil ich für die Arbeit Informationen sammeln muss.


Last week I was interested (to be interested - simple past) in a new novel in the library. My wife often borrows crime novels (to borrow - present), but I like exciting stories. Today you have borrowed (to borrow - perfect) an interesting comic, haven’t you? We are also interested (to be interested - present) in classical literature. Tomorrow I will borrow (to borrow - present) a magazine on the topic of research because I have to gather information for work.

Verb Tables

Sich interessieren - to be interested

Präsens

  • ich interessiere mich
  • du interessierst dich
  • er/sie/es interessiert sich
  • wir interessieren uns
  • ihr interessiert euch
  • sie/Sie interessieren sich

Sich interessieren - to be interested

Präteritum

  • ich interessierte mich
  • du interessiertest dich
  • er/sie/es interessierte sich
  • wir interessierten uns
  • ihr interessiertet euch
  • sie/Sie interessierten sich

Ausleihen - to borrow

Präsens

  • ich leihe aus
  • du leihst aus
  • er/sie/es leiht aus
  • wir leihen aus
  • ihr leiht aus
  • sie/Sie leihen aus

Ausleihen - to borrow

Perfekt

  • ich habe ausgeliehen
  • du hast ausgeliehen
  • er/sie/es hat ausgeliehen
  • wir haben ausgeliehen
  • ihr habt ausgeliehen
  • sie/Sie haben ausgeliehen

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Sich interessieren to be interested

Präsens

German English

Exercises and examples phrases

Ausleihen to borrow

Präsens

German English

Exercises and examples phrases

Ausleihen to borrow

Perfekt

German English

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: At the Library

This lesson focuses on practical conversations and vocabulary related to visiting a library, discussing books, and talking about authors and literary preferences. It is designed for A2-level learners, helping you build confidence in everyday interactions around books and reading.

Key Topics Covered

  • Searching for Books: Learn how to ask for specific books, inquire about authors, and discuss availability for borrowing.
  • Discussing Books You Have Read: Practice expressing opinions about novels and poems, and share what you liked about them.
  • Talking about Fairy Tales and Authors: Engage in conversations about well-known fairy tales and favorite authors, including questions and descriptions.

Important Vocabulary and Expressions

  • Das Buch ausleihen – to borrow a book
  • Sich für etwas interessieren – to be interested in something
  • Autor / Autorin – author
  • Ein Märchenbuch – a book of fairy tales
  • Der Lieblingsautor – favorite author
  • Common verbs: ausleihen, interessieren, empfehlen

Language Focus: Verb Usage and Conjugations

The lesson highlights verb forms related to library activities and personal interests. For example, the verb sich interessieren (to be interested) is used in different tenses:

  • Present: ich interessiere mich, du interessierst dich
  • Simple past: ich interessierte mich

The verb ausleihen (to borrow) is shown both in present and perfect tenses, important for describing actions in conversations:

  • Present: ich leihe aus, du leihst aus
  • Perfect: ich habe ausgeliehen, du hast ausgeliehen

Phrase Examples to Remember

  • "Entschuldigung, haben Sie das Buch ‚Der kleine Prinz‘?" – Excuse me, do you have the book "The Little Prince"?
  • "Kann ich das Buch ausleihen?" – Can I borrow the book?
  • "Ich interessiere mich sehr für klassische Romane." – I am very interested in classic novels.
  • "Ich habe gerade ‚Effi Briest‘ gelesen." – I just read "Effi Briest."

Useful Notes on Language Differences

In German, the reflexive verb sich interessieren requires the appropriate reflexive pronoun matching the subject, which differs from English where "to be interested" does not require reflexive form. For example, "Ich interessiere mich" translates to "I am interested." Additionally, modal verbs and separable prefix verbs like ausleihen (to borrow) need attention to word order in sentences, especially in perfect tense constructions, which might differ from English sentence structure.

Some handy vocabulary with approximate English equivalents to note:

  • Die Brüder Grimm – The Brothers Grimm
  • Ein Roman – a novel
  • Gedicht – poem
  • Ausleihen – to borrow (sometimes to rent out)

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