Learn how to describe past university experiences using Italian imperfect tense expressions like "studiavo" (I was studying), "facevo" (I was doing), and "pagavo" (I was paying), focusing on common academic activities and routines.

Vocabulary (14)

 Il semestre: The semester (Italian)

Il semestre

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The semester Show

 Il tirocinio: The internship (Italian)

Il tirocinio

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The internship Show

 Il tirocinante: The intern (Italian)

Il tirocinante

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The intern Show

 La laurea triennale: The bachelor's degree (Italian)

La laurea triennale

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The bachelor's degree Show

 La laurea magistrale: the master's degree (Italian)

La laurea magistrale

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The master's degree Show

 Il laureato: The graduate (Italian)

Il laureato

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The graduate Show

 Il corso: The course (Italian)

Il corso

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The course Show

 Accademico: academic (Italian)

Accademico

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Academic Show

 Il sistema educativo: The education system (Italian)

Il sistema educativo

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The education system Show

 Avere esperienza: to have experience (Italian)

Avere esperienza

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To have experience Show

 Pagare la retta: to pay the tuition (Italian)

Pagare la retta

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To pay the tuition Show

 Non passare l'esame: To fail the exam (Italian)

Non passare l'esame

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To fail the exam Show

 Superare (to pass) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Superare

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To pass Show

 Laurearsi (to graduate) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Laurearsi

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To graduate Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La laurea triennale


The bachelor's degree

2

Il tirocinante


The intern

3

Pagare la retta


To pay the tuition

4

Il tirocinio


The internship

5

La laurea magistrale


The master's degree

Esercizio 2: Conversation exercise

Istruzione:

  1. When did you graduate high school (and university)? (When did you graduate high school (and university)?)
  2. What internships did you do while studying? (What internships did you do while studying? )
  3. What are your educational plans? (What are your educational plans?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Mi sono diplomato al liceo nel 2019. Sto ancora studiando all'università ora.

I graduated from high school in 2019. I am still studying at university now.

Mi sono diplomato al liceo nel 2012 e all'università nel 2016.

I graduated high school in 2012 and university in 2016.

Ho lavorato in un ufficio per due mesi. Ho imparato a conoscere i computer.

I worked in an office for two months. I learned about computers.

Ho fatto uno stage estivo in una scuola. Ho aiutato l'insegnante.

I did a summer internship at a school. I helped the teacher.

Non ho studiato prima, ma ora voglio imparare. Frequenterò corsi serali.

I didn’t study before, but now I want to learn. I will take evening classes.

Frequenterò alcuni corsi in modo da poter assumere più responsabilità al lavoro.

I will attend some courses so that I can take more responsibility at work.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Di solito ____ italiano ogni giorno per prepararmi agli esami.

(I usually ____ Italian every day to prepare for exams.)

2. Mentre ____ la tesi, facevo anche un tirocinio.

(While ____ the thesis, I was also doing an internship.)

3. ____ sempre gli esami del semestre con buoni voti.

(____ always passed the semester exams with good grades.)

4. Spesso ____ la retta universitaria prima della scadenza.

(I often ____ the university tuition before the deadline.)

Exercise 5: My University Experience

Instruction:

Quando (Essere - Imperfetto) uno studente universitario, di solito (Studiare - Imperfetto) ogni giorno per prepararmi agli esami. Mentre (Seguire - Imperfetto) il corso di economia, (Fare - Imperfetto) anche un tirocinio per acquisire esperienza pratica. I professori (Spiegare - Imperfetto) sempre con attenzione e io (Pagare - Imperfetto) la retta all'inizio di ogni semestre.


When I was a university student, I usually studied every day to prepare for exams. While attending the economics course, I also did an internship to gain practical experience. The professors always explained carefully and I paid the tuition at the beginning of each semester.

Verb Tables

Essere - To be

Imperfetto

  • io ero
  • tu eri
  • lui/lei era
  • noi eravamo
  • voi eravate
  • loro erano

Studiare - To study

Imperfetto

  • io studiavo
  • tu studiavi
  • lui/lei studiava
  • noi studiavamo
  • voi studiavate
  • loro studiavano

Seguire - To attend

Imperfetto

  • io seguivo
  • tu seguivi
  • lui/lei seguiva
  • noi seguivamo
  • voi seguivate
  • loro seguivano

Fare - To do

Imperfetto

  • io facevo
  • tu facevi
  • lui/lei faceva
  • noi facevamo
  • voi facevate
  • loro facevano

Spiegare - To explain

Imperfetto

  • io spiegavo
  • tu spiegavi
  • lui/lei spiegava
  • noi spiegavamo
  • voi spiegavate
  • loro spiegavano

Pagare - To pay

Imperfetto

  • io pagavo
  • tu pagavi
  • lui/lei pagava
  • noi pagavamo
  • voi pagavate
  • loro pagavano

Exercise 6: Le espressioni temporali dell'imperfetto

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The temporal expressions of the imperfect

Show translation Show answers

Mentre, ogni giorno, Spesso, Di solito, preparavo, sempre

1. Frequenza alta:
... leggevo libri sull'educazione e l'università.
(I often read books about education and university.)
2. Azioni contemporanee:
... scrivevo, ascoltavo musica classica.
(While I was writing, I was listening to classical music.)
3. Azioni contemporanee:
... mi laureavo, lavoravo per pagare le spese.
(While I was graduating, I was working to pay the expenses.)
4. Frequenza alta:
... sviluppavo nuovi progetti durante l'università.
(I often developed new projects during university.)
5. Abitudine quotidiana:
Io studiavo italiano ... per migliorare.
(I used to study Italian every day to improve.)
6. Abitudine:
Superavamo ... gli esami senza grandi difficoltà.
(We always used to pass exams without much difficulty.)
7.
Tutte le settimane ... lezioni con cura.
(Every week I prepared lessons carefully.)
8. Ripetizione settimanale:
... frequentavo corsi di italiano avanzato.
(I usually used to attend advanced Italian courses.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A2.14.1 Grammatica

Le espressioni temporali dell'imperfetto

The temporal expressions of the imperfect


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Laurearsi to graduate

Imperfetto

Italian English
(io) mi laureavo I was graduating
(tu) ti laureavi You were graduating
(lui/lei) si laureava he/she graduated
(noi) ci laureavamo we were graduating
(voi) vi laureavate You were graduating
(loro) si laureavano they were graduating

Exercises and examples phrases

Superare to pass

Imperfetto

Italian English
(io) superavo I was passing
(tu) superavi You passed
(lui/lei) superava he/she was passing
(noi) superavamo we were passing
(voi) superavate you were passing
(loro) superavano they were passing

Exercises and examples phrases

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University Degree Lesson – The Imperfect Tense for Time Expressions

This lesson focuses on learning and using the imperfect tense (l'imperfetto) in Italian, especially to describe past habits, ongoing actions, and time-related expressions connected to university life.

Key Content and Structure

You will explore dialogues about university enrollment, course experiences, and post-graduate plans. These dialogues help you see the imperfect tense in practical, real-life contexts, such as talking about regular study routines, past responsibilities, or ongoing activities during your university years.

Examples of Imperfect Tense in Context

  • Quando ero uno studente universitario (When I was a university student)
  • Di solito studiavo ogni giorno (I usually studied every day)
  • Mentre seguivo il corso... (While I was attending the course...)
  • Spiegavano sempre con attenzione (They always explained carefully)
  • Pagavo la retta all'inizio di ogni semestre (I paid the tuition at the beginning of each semester)

Verb Tables

The lesson includes conjugation tables for common verbs in the imperfect tense that are essential for talking about habitual actions and ongoing past situations. For example:

  • Essere: io ero, tu eri, lui/lei era, noi eravamo, voi eravate, loro erano
  • Studiare: io studiavo, tu studiavi, lui/lei studiava, noi studiavamo, voi studiavate, loro studiavano
  • Fare: io facevo, tu facevi, lui/lei faceva, noi facevamo, voi facevate, loro facevano

Useful Expressions

Many phrases use time expressions like di solito (usually), spesso (often), and mentre (while), which are typical with imperfect tense to describe repeated or simultaneous past actions:

  • Di solito studiavo... (Usually, I studied...)
  • Spesso pagavo... (Often, I paid...)
  • Mentre studiavo... (While I was studying...)

Instruction Language vs. Italian

Unlike English, which often uses the simple past (e.g., "I studied"), Italian distinguishes between completed past actions (passato prossimo) and habits or ongoing actions in the past (imperfetto). The imperfect describes what "used to happen" or was happening over a period of time, not just singular completed events.

Useful phrase equivalents include:

  • I used to study = studiavo
  • While I was studying = mentre studiavo
  • They were explaining = spiegavano

This lesson enriches your ability to narrate past experiences naturally, especially in academic contexts. Mastery of these forms will enhance your storytelling and conversational skills in Italian.

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