A2.37: Looking for a job

In cerca di un lavoro

This lesson focuses on using the imperativo form to give clear instructions for job applications, such as "Scrivi" (Write), "Sii" (Be), "Applica" (Apply), and "Andate" (Go). Practice sending your curriculum via email, using job portals, and improving your CV effectively.

Vocabulary (16)

 Il datore di lavoro: The employer (Italian)

Il datore di lavoro

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The employer Show

 Il dipendente: The employee (Italian)

Il dipendente

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The employee Show

 Il salario: The salary (Italian)

Il salario

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The salary Show

 Il curriculum: The CV (Italian)

Il curriculum

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The cv Show

 Diligente: diligent (Italian)

Diligente

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Diligent Show

 Responsabile: responsible (Italian)

Responsabile

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Responsible Show

 Il profilo: The profile (Italian)

Il profilo

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The profile Show

 Puntuale: punctual (Italian)

Puntuale

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Punctual Show

 Competente: Competent (Italian)

Competente

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Competent Show

 Organizzato: Organised (Italian)

Organizzato

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Organised Show

 Flessibile: flexible (Italian)

Flessibile

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Flexible Show

 L'offerta di lavoro: The job offer (Italian)

L'offerta di lavoro

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The job offer Show

 L'esperienza lavorativa: Work experience (Italian)

L'esperienza lavorativa

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Work experience Show

 Applicare (to apply) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Applicare

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To apply Show

 Il colloquio di lavoro: The job interview (Italian)

Il colloquio di lavoro

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The job interview Show

 Motivato: motivated (Italian)

Motivato

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Motivated Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Applicare


To apply

2

Competente


Competent

3

Il colloquio di lavoro


The job interview

4

Il salario


The salary

5

L'esperienza lavorativa


Work experience

Esercizio 2: Conversation exercise

Istruzione:

  1. How long did you have to look for a job last time? (How long did you have to look for a job last time?)
  2. What is important when applying? (What is important when applying?)
  3. How does your CV look like? (How does your CV look like?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Ho cercato lavoro per tre mesi. È stato un po' difficile, ma ne ho trovato uno buono.

I looked for a job for three months. It was a bit hard, but I found a good one.

Ho trovato un lavoro dopo un mese. Ho utilizzato siti web e inviato molti CV.

I found a job after one month. I used websites and sent many CVs.

È molto importante inviare il tuo CV e lettera di presentazione via email.

It is very important to send your CV and Cover letter via email.

È positivo dire che hai già esperienza nella posizione lavorativa per cui ti stai candidando.

It is good to say that you already have experience in the job position you are applying for.

Il mio CV è semplice e breve. Ho scritto le mie competenze e l'ultimo lavoro.

My CV is simple and short. I wrote my skills and last job.

Il mio CV include la mia foto, i miei dati di contatto e la mia esperienza lavorativa.

My CV has my photo, my contact details, and my work history.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. __ all'offerta di lavoro con attenzione è fondamentale.

(__ to the job offer carefully is fundamental.)

2. __ sempre con cortesia durante il colloquio di lavoro.

(__ always politely during the job interview.)

3. __ pazienza e __ motivato durante la ricerca del lavoro.

(__ patience and __ motivated during the job search.)

4. __ al colloquio puntuali e preparate tutte le domande.

(__ to the interview on time and prepare all the questions.)

Exercise 5: Looking for a Job: The Imperative to Prepare a Good Resume

Instruction:

Marco cerca lavoro e oggi (Scrivere - Imperativo) il suo curriculum. Sua sorella Lucia gli consiglia: “ (Essere - Imperativo) diligente e puntuale!” Lui ascolta e (Applicare - Imperativo) i suoi consigli con attenzione. Poi dice ai suoi amici: “ (Andare - Imperativo) sul portale del lavoro e (Applicare - Imperativo) alle offerte più adatte. Non dimenticate il colloquio!”


Marco is looking for a job and today he writes his resume. His sister Lucia advises him: “ Be diligent and punctual!” He listens and carefully applies her advice. Then he tells his friends: “ Go to the job portal and apply to the most suitable offers. Don’t forget the interview!”

Verb Tables

Scrivere - To Write

Imperativo

  • tu scrivi
  • noi scriviamo
  • voi scrivete

Essere - To Be

Imperativo

  • tu sii
  • noi siamo
  • voi siate

Applicare - To Apply

Imperativo

  • tu applica
  • noi applichiamo
  • voi applicate

Andare - To Go

Imperativo

  • tu va' / vai
  • noi andiamo
  • voi andate

Exercise 6: L'imperativo

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The imperative

Show translation Show answers

Scrivi, parla, Andate, Rispondi, Dite, Sii, Leggiamo, Usiamo

1. Usare, noi:
... questo portale per inviare le candidature.
(We use this portal to send applications.)
2. Leggere, noi:
... attentamente ogni offerta.
(Let's read each offer carefully.)
3. Andare, voi:
... sul sito per cercare un nuovo impiego.
(Go to the site to look for a new job.)
4. Rispondere, tu:
... alle email con un tono professionale.
(Reply to emails with a professional tone.)
5. Scrivere, tu:
... il tuo nome sul modulo di candidatura.
(Write your name on the application form.)
6. Parlare, tu:
Per favore, ... lentamente durante il colloquio.
(Please speak slowly during the interview.)
7. Dire, voi:
... qualcosa di originale nella lettera motivazionale.
(Say something original in the motivation letter.)
8. Essere, tu:
... puntuale al colloquio di domani.
(Be punctual for tomorrow's interview.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A2.37.1 Grammatica

L'imperativo

The imperative


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Applicare to apply

Imperativo

Italian English
Applica! You apply
Applica! You apply
Applichi! Let's apply
Applichiamo! You apply
Applicate! They apply

Exercises and examples phrases

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Overview of the Lesson: Looking for a Job Using the Imperative in Italian

This lesson focuses on practical conversations and instructions related to job hunting, specifically highlighting the use of the imperative mood in Italian. It is designed for A2-level learners who want to develop their ability to give and follow direct instructions, which are essential when preparing job applications, sending emails, or navigating online job portals.

What You Will Learn

  • How to use imperative verbs (commands and advice) to express clear, polite instructions.
  • Vocabulary and expressions needed when sending resumes, searching for jobs online, and improving your curriculum vitae (CV).
  • Common phrases to communicate effectively in professional contexts, including polite email phrases like "Gentile responsabile, allego il mio curriculum. Grazie per l'attenzione."
  • Practical examples of dialogues simulating real situations, such as asking for help to send a CV via email or how to navigate job portals.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

  • Inviare il curriculum via email: Sending a resume by email
  • Portale di lavoro: Job portal or online job site
  • Curriculum (il curriculum vitae): Resume or CV
  • Colloquio: Job interview
  • Candidarsi: To apply for a job

The Imperative Mood in this Lesson

The imperative is used throughout to give advice or commands, for example:

  • Sii diligente e puntuale! (Be diligent and punctual!)
  • Scrivi: 'Gentile responsabile, allego il mio curriculum.' (Write: 'Dear manager, I attach my resume.')
  • Andate sul portale del lavoro e applicate alle offerte più adatte. (Go to the job portal and apply to the most suitable offers.)

The lesson also includes conjugation tables for verbs like scrivere (to write), essere (to be), applicare (to apply), and andare (to go), focused on their imperative forms:

  • tu scrivi, noi scriviamo, voi scrivete
  • tu sii, noi siamo, voi siate
  • tu applica, noi applichiamo, voi applicate
  • tu va' / vai, noi andiamo, voi andate

Additional Useful Phrases and Tips

  • Rivedilo bene, elimina gli errori. — Review it well, remove errors.
  • Carica il file del curriculum. — Upload the resume file.
  • Sii cortese e preciso. — Be polite and precise.
  • Non dimenticare di aggiornare i tuoi dati. — Don’t forget to update your information.
  • Controlla tutto prima di inviare! — Check everything before sending!

Key Differences Between English Instructions and Italian Usage

While English often uses modal verbs or softer constructions to give instructions (e.g., "Could you please send..."), Italian frequently employs the imperative mood directly, especially when giving advice or commands in informal or semi-formal contexts. For example, the Italian imperative form sii (be) is a clear, direct encouragement compared to the English "be."

Additionally, Italian verbs in the imperative have different forms depending on whether you are addressing one person (tu) or multiple people (voi). For example, scrivi (you write, singular) vs. scrivete (you write, plural).

Useful Imperative Verbs to Remember

  • Sii (be)
  • Scrivi (write)
  • Applica (apply)
  • Andate (go, plural)
  • Invia (send)

Understanding these forms will help you follow instructions and give advice naturally when searching for a job in Italian.

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