Shapes and forms
Kształty i formy
- Describe forms and shapes.
- Describe basic objects.
- Express preferences.
This Polish A1 lesson focuses on describing shapes and forms, teaching essential vocabulary like "okrągły" (round), "kwadratowy" (square), and "prostokątny" (rectangular). Learn to talk about everyday objects' shapes and express preferences in simple conversations.
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Reorder sentences
Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.
Exercise 2: Match a word
Instruction: Match the translations
Exercise 3: Cluster the words
Instruction: Assign the following words to one of two categories: 'Geometric shapes' or 'Everyday object forms'.
Kształty geometryczne
Formy codziennych przedmiotów
Ćwiczenie 4: Conversation exercise
Instrukcja:
- Describe the pictures and compare them. (Describe the pictures and compare them. )
- Ask the others what they prefer. Smaller or bigger cars, .... ? (Ask the others what they prefer. Smaller or bigger cars, .... ?)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
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Ten samochód jest mały i stary. This car is small and old. |
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Ten samochód jest większy i nowszy. That car is bigger and newer. |
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Chłopcy noszą szersze spodnie. The boys are wearing wider trousers. |
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Jaki samochód preferujesz? What car do you prefer? |
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Wolę mniejsze, ale bardziej nowoczesne auto. I prefer a smaller but more modern car. |
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Wolę stare samochody. I prefer old cars. |
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Ulica jest bardzo wąska. The street is very narrow. |
| ... |
Exercise 5: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 6: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Lubię, gdy stół ___ kwadratowy.
(I like it when the table ___ square.)2. Obraz na ścianie ___ piękny, okrągły kształt.
(The picture on the wall ___ a beautiful, round shape.)3. Moja przyjaciółka ___ proste linie na kartce.
(My friend ___ straight lines on the paper.)4. W pracy często ___ kształty i kolory przedmiotów.
(At work I often ___ shapes and colors of objects.)Exercise 7: Choosing Furniture for a New Apartment
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Iść - To go
Czas teraźniejszy
- ja idę
- ty idziesz
- on/ona/ono idzie
- my idziemy
- wy idziecie
- oni/one idą
Chcieć - To want
Czas teraźniejszy
- ja chcę
- ty chcesz
- on/ona/ono chce
- my chcemy
- wy chcecie
- oni/one chcą
Lubić - To like
Czas teraźniejszy
- ja lubię
- ty lubisz
- on/ona/ono lubi
- my lubimy
- wy lubicie
- oni/one lubią
Pokazywać - To show
Czas teraźniejszy
- ja pokazuję
- ty pokazujesz
- on/ona/ono pokazuje
- my pokazujemy
- wy pokazujecie
- oni/one pokazują
Wybierać - To choose
Czas teraźniejszy
- ja wybieram
- ty wybierasz
- on/ona/ono wybiera
- my wybieramy
- wy wybieracie
- oni/one wybierają
Pasować - To fit
Czas teraźniejszy
- ja pasuję
- ty pasujesz
- on/ona/ono pasuje
- my pasujemy
- wy pasujecie
- oni/one pasują
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Introduction to Shapes and Forms in Polish
This lesson introduces basic Polish vocabulary related to shapes and everyday forms, suitable for A1 level learners. You will learn how to describe common geometric shapes and the forms of objects around you. The lesson includes useful words like koło (circle), kwadrat (square), trójkąt (triangle), prostokąt (rectangle), and gwiazda (star), as well as everyday objects such as kubek (mug), książka (book), telefon (phone), and krzesło (chair).
Key Vocabulary and Sentences
Practice common expressions like:
- Jaki kształt ma ten stół? (What shape is this table?)
- Lubię okrągłe talerze do obiadu. (I like round dinner plates.)
- Moje okulary mają prostokątne oprawki. (My glasses have rectangular frames.)
- Czy ten obraz jest w kwadratowej ramie? (Is this picture in a square frame?)
- Wolisz czerwone serce czy niebieską gwiazdę? (Do you prefer a red heart or a blue star?)
- Ta lampa ma ciekawą formę, jest bardzo nowoczesna. (This lamp has an interesting form; it is very modern.)
Describing Shapes
You will learn how to combine shape adjectives with nouns, e.g.,
- Ten kwiat ma okrągły kształt. (This flower has a round shape.)
- Lubię ten prostokątny stolik w salonie. (I like this rectangular coffee table in the living room.)
- Moje okno jest duże i kwadratowe. (My window is big and square.)
- Widzę trójkątny dach na domu obok. (I see a triangular roof on the house next door.)
Everyday Practice: Conversations and Descriptions
The lesson includes dialogues focused on describing shapes in different contexts such as shops, art studios, and exhibitions. For example, you will describe lamps, vases, sculptures, and discuss preferences between rounded and angular forms.
Verb Use and Grammar Focus
You will practice important verbs related to describing and choosing objects, such as lubić (to like), być (to be), and mieć (to have). Exercises include filling in gaps in sentences like:
- Lubię, gdy stół jest kwadratowy. (I like when the table is square.)
- Obraz na ścianie ma piękny, okrągły kształt. (The picture on the wall has a beautiful round shape.)
- Moja przyjaciółka rysuje proste linie na kartce. (My friend draws straight lines on the paper.)
Practical Mini Story and Verb Tables
The lesson offers a short story about choosing furniture for a new apartment, demonstrating verb conjugations in the present tense with verbs like iść (to go), chcieć (to want), lubić (to like), pokazywać (to show), wybierać (to choose), and pasować (to fit).
Relevant Differences Between English and Polish in This Lesson
While English often uses separate adjectives or compound phrases for describing shape and form, Polish frequently uses adjective-noun agreements that change according to gender, number, and case. For instance, the adjective okrągły changes to agree with the noun it describes (okrągły kształt - round shape, masculine; okrągła lampa - round lamp, feminine). Additionally, Polish verbs in the present tense conjugate distinctly for each person (e.g., ja lubię - I like, ty lubisz - you like).
Useful phrases include:
- Jaki kształt ma...? - What shape does ... have?
- Lubię okrągłe... - I like round ...
- Ten/ta/te (depends on gender) ... jest ... - This ... is ...
Understanding these agreements helps create accurate descriptions and improves conversational skills in Polish.
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