Everyday services
Alltägliche Dienstleistungen
- Describe the location of services on a map.
- Ask for the opening hours of a certain service.
- The state passive in German
- The past participle: formation and usage
- The past participle: formation and use - in-depth
Learn how to talk about everyday services in German using the Zustandspassiv with Partizip II, focusing on key words like die Apotheke, die Bank, geöffnet, and geschlossen to describe locations and opening hours.
Vocabulary (17) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Reorder sentences
Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.
Exercise 2: Match a word
Instruction: Match the translations
Exercise 3: Cluster the words
Instruction: Assign the words to the appropriate categories to better learn the connection with different service locations and their opening hours.
Dienstleistungsorte
Öffnungszeiten und Status
Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
Die Post
The post office
2
Geschlossen
Closed
3
Der Frisör
The hairdresser
4
Die Apotheke
The pharmacy
5
Warten
To wait
Übung 5: Conversation exercise
Anleitung:
- What did Eva do today? Where did she pass by? (What did Eva do today? Where did she pass by?)
- Where have you been today? (Where have you been today? )
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
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Eva ist heute Morgen ins Fitnessstudio gegangen. Eva has gone to the gym this morning. |
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Danach ist sie bei der Bäckerei vorbeigegangen, um etwas zu essen zu kaufen. Afterwards she has passed by the bakery to buy some food. |
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Sie ist abends an der Bank vorbeigegangen. She has passed by the bank in the evening. |
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Ich bin heute ins Krankenhaus gegangen, weil ich dort als Arzt arbeite. I have gone to the hospital today because I work there as a doctor. |
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Ich bin heute Morgen wegen meiner Kinder in der Schule gewesen. I have been to the school this morning because of my children. |
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Ich bin heute zur Universität und zur Bibliothek gegangen. I have gone to the university and the library today. |
| ... |
Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 7: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Die Tankstelle ____ an Werktagen von 6 bis 22 Uhr geöffnet.
(The gas station ____ open on weekdays from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.)2. Das Café neben der Bücherei ____ heute geschlossen.
(The café next to the library ____ closed today.)3. Die Bäckerei ____ nach dem Feiertag wieder geöffnet.
(The bakery ____ open again after the holiday.)4. Die Post ____ samstags nur vormittags geöffnet.
(The post office ____ only open on Saturday mornings.)Exercise 8: Daily Services: Waiting for the Hairdresser
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Warten - wait
Präsens
- ich warte
- du wartest
- er/sie/es wartet
- wir warten
- ihr wartet
- sie/Sie warten
Sein - be
Präsens
- ich bin
- du bist
- er/sie/es ist
- wir sind
- ihr seid
- sie/Sie sind
Öffnen - open
Partizip II
- geöffnet
Sitzen - sit
Präsens
- ich sitze
- du sitzt
- er/sie/es sitzt
- wir sitzen
- ihr sitzt
- sie/Sie sitzen
Anrufen - call
Präsens
- ich rufe an
- du rufst an
- er/sie/es ruft an
- wir rufen an
- ihr ruft an
- sie/Sie rufen an
Schließen - close
Partizip II
- geschlossen
Exercise 9: Das Zustandspassiv im Deutschen
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: The state passive in German
Show translation Show answersist, geöffnet, organisiert, ist geschlossen, ist organisiert, geschlossen, sind, gepflegt, sind gegossen
Exercise 10: Das Partizip II: Bildung und Verwendung
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: The past participle: formation and usage
Show translation Show answersGetrocknet, Gespielt, Gewaschen, Gekauft, Geschlossen, Gegossen, Benutzt, Gemietet
Exercise 11: Das Partizip II: Bildung und Verwendung - Vertiefung
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: The past participle: formation and use - in-depth
Show translation Show answersAufgestanden, Reserviert, Repariert, Ausgesehen, Studiert, Kennengelernt, Ausgeruht, Angeschaut
Grammar Share Copied!
It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!
A1.38.3 Grammatik
Das Partizip II: Bildung und Verwendung - Vertiefung
The past participle: formation and use - in-depth
Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Warten to wait Share Copied!
prasens
| German | English |
|---|---|
| (ich) warte | I wait |
| (du) wartest | You wait |
| (er/sie/es) wartet | he/she/it waits |
| (wir) warten | we wait |
| (ihr) wartet | you wait |
| (sie) warten | they wait |
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Everyday Services in German: Understanding Open and Closed Status
This lesson introduces the Zustandspassiv (state passive) in German, focusing on how to describe whether everyday service places are open or closed. You will also deepen your knowledge of the Partizip II, which is essential for forming these expressions.
Lesson Topics
- Zustandspassiv: Expresses the current state of a place or thing, e.g., "Die Apotheke ist geöffnet" (The pharmacy is open).
- Partizip II: Formation and usage, especially in passive and descriptive contexts, e.g., "geöffnet" (opened), "geschlossen" (closed).
- Everyday vocabulary for service locations such as die Apotheke (pharmacy), die Bank (bank), die Bäckerei (bakery), die Post (post office), and der Friseur (hairdresser).
- Useful phrases for asking about locations and opening hours, including dialogs and practical examples.
Key Vocabulary and Phrases
Learn to recognize and use words related to service places and their opening and closing status:
- geöffnet, geschlossen – open, closed
- ist geöffnet, ist geschlossen – is open, is closed
- Sample phrases: "Die Post ist von 9 bis 18 Uhr geöffnet." (The post office is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.)
Practical Usage
The lesson contains dialogues to practice asking for and giving information about locations and opening hours. Examples include:
- "Entschuldigung, ist die Apotheke heute geöffnet?" (Excuse me, is the pharmacy open today?)
- "Die Bäckerei ist von 6 bis 22 Uhr geöffnet." (The bakery is open from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.)
- "Das Fitnessstudio ist sonntags geschlossen." (The gym is closed on Sundays.)
Important Grammar Points
The state passive (Zustandspassiv) is formed with the verb sein + Partizip II to describe the condition or status of something, as opposed to the action passive.
Examples:
- Das Café ist heute leider geschlossen. (The café is unfortunately closed today.)
- Die Tankstelle ist an Werktagen von 6 bis 22 Uhr geöffnet. (The gas station is open on weekdays from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.)
Differences to English
In German, the Zustandspassiv uses sein plus the past participle to describe a state, similar to "is open" or "is closed" in English. However, German specifically distinguishes this state passive from the process passive, which is formed with werden. In English, the simple present "is open" covers both meanings.
Useful phrases and their English equivalents:
- "Die Bank ist geöffnet." – "The bank is open."
- "Die Post ist geschlossen." – "The post office is closed."
- "Ist die Apotheke in der Nähe?" – "Is the pharmacy nearby?"
- "Wie sind die Öffnungszeiten?" – "What are the opening hours?"
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