A1.38: Everyday services

Services du quotidien

This lesson introduces everyday services vocabulary like la banque (the bank), la pharmacie (the pharmacy), and la poste (the post office), emphasizing practical verbs faire, prendre, and dire to ask for locations and opening hours.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

Vocabulary (19)

 L'école: school (French)

L'école

Show

School Show

 La police: the police (French)

La police

Show

The police Show

 La pharmacie: The pharmacy (French)

La pharmacie

Show

The pharmacy Show

 Le coiffeur: the hairdresser (French)

Le coiffeur

Show

The hairdresser Show

 La banque: The bank (French)

La banque

Show

The bank Show

 La poste: The post office (French)

La poste

Show

The post office Show

 Le caissier: the cashier (French)

Le caissier

Show

The cashier Show

 L'université: the university (French)

L'université

Show

The university Show

 La bibliothèque: the library (French)

La bibliothèque

Show

The library Show

 Le gymnase: the sports centre (French)

Le gymnase

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The sports centre Show

 Utiliser (to use) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Utiliser

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To use Show

 Passer (to pass) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Passer

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To pass Show

 Séparer (to separate) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Séparer

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To separate Show

 L'électricien: The electrician (French)

L'électricien

Show

The electrician Show

 Le plombier: the plumber (French)

Le plombier

Show

The plumber Show

 Le bureau de tabac: The newsagent's (French)

Le bureau de tabac

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The newsagent's Show

 Un commerce: A shop (French)

Un commerce

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A shop Show

 La vitrine: the shop window (French)

La vitrine

Show

The shop window Show

 La station essence: the petrol station (French)

La station essence

Show

The petrol station Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
sur ce | la banque | plan ? | Où est
Où est la banque sur ce plan ?
(Where is the bank on this map?)
2.
à la | de tabac. | Je fais | mes courses | pharmacie près | du bureau
Je fais mes courses à la pharmacie près du bureau de tabac.
(I do my shopping at the pharmacy near the tobacco shop.)
3.
bibliothèque ? | Pouvez-vous me | heures d’ouverture | de la | dire les
Pouvez-vous me dire les heures d’ouverture de la bibliothèque ?
(Can you tell me the opening hours of the library?)
4.
gymnase. | après le | Nous prenons | vers la | station essence | la route
Nous prenons la route vers la station essence après le gymnase.
(We take the road towards the gas station after the gym.)
5.
l’école. | à la | vitrine du | face de | coiffeur en | Faites attention
Faites attention à la vitrine du coiffeur en face de l’école.
(Be careful of the hairdresser's window opposite the school.)
6.
que le | plombier est | poste. | Ils disent | disponible aujourd’hui | à la
Ils disent que le plombier est disponible aujourd’hui à la poste.
(They say that the plumber is available today at the post office.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Où est la pharmacie ? Elle est près du bureau de tabac. (Where is the pharmacy? It is near the tobacco shop.)
À quelle heure ouvre la banque ? Elle ouvre à neuf heures. (What time does the bank open? It opens at nine o'clock.)
Je prends le bus pour aller à la bibliothèque le matin. (I take the bus to go to the library in the morning.)
Vous demandez où est le coiffeur ? Oui, il est au coin de la rue. (Are you asking where the hairdresser is? Yes, it is on the corner of the street.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Classify these words according to the type of service they designate to better memorize them.

Services publics

Services personnels

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La bibliothèque


The library

2

Le caissier


The cashier

3

La station essence


The petrol station

4

Un commerce


A shop

5

La police


The police

Exercice 5: Conversation exercise

Instruction:

  1. What did Eva do today? Where did she pass by? (What did Eva do today? Where did she pass by?)
  2. Where have you been today? (Where have you been today? )

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Eva est allée à la salle de sport ce matin.

Eva has gone to the gym this morning.

Ensuite, elle est passée à la boulangerie pour acheter de la nourriture.

Afterwards she has passed by the bakery to buy some food.

Elle est passée devant la banque le soir.

She has passed by the bank in the evening.

Je suis allé à l'hôpital aujourd'hui parce que j'y travaille comme médecin.

I have gone to the hospital today because I work there as a doctor.

Je suis allé à l'école ce matin à cause de mes enfants.

I have been to the school this morning because of my children.

Je suis allé à l'université et à la bibliothèque aujourd'hui.

I have gone to the university and the library today.

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Je ___ attention aux horaires de la bibliothèque.

(I ___ attention to the library hours.)

2. Tu ___ la rue à gauche pour aller à la pharmacie.

(You ___ the street on the left to go to the pharmacy.)

3. Il ___ que la poste est ouverte jusqu’à 18 heures.

(He ___ that the post office is open until 6 PM.)

4. Nous ___ souvent des courses près de la station essence.

(We ___ often do errands near the gas station.)

Exercise 8: Finding services in the city

Instruction:

Aujourd'hui, je (Faire - Présent) mes courses dans le centre-ville. Je (Prendre - Présent) mon sac et je (Dire - Présent) à mon ami : « Où est la pharmacie ? » Il me répond : « Elle (Être - Présent) près de la station essence. » Nous (Écouter - Présent) les directions attentivement. Puis, nous (Faire - Présent) un plan pour visiter la banque, la poste, et la bibliothèque demain.


Today, I do my shopping downtown. I take my bag and I say to my friend: "Where is the pharmacy?" He answers me: "It is near the gas station." We listen to the directions carefully. Then, we make a plan to visit the bank, the post office, and the library tomorrow.

Verb Tables

Faire - Faire

Présent

  • Je fais
  • Tu fais
  • Il/Elle/On fait
  • Nous faisons
  • Vous faites
  • Ils/Elles font

Prendre - Prendre

Présent

  • Je prends
  • Tu prends
  • Il/Elle/On prend
  • Nous prenons
  • Vous prenez
  • Ils/Elles prennent

Dire - Dire

Présent

  • Je dis
  • Tu dis
  • Il/Elle/On dit
  • Nous disons
  • Vous dites
  • Ils/Elles disent

Être - Être

Présent

  • Je suis
  • Tu es
  • Il/Elle/On est
  • Nous sommes
  • Vous êtes
  • Ils/Elles sont

Écouter - Écouter

Présent

  • J'écoute
  • Tu écoutes
  • Il/Elle/On écoute
  • Nous écoutons
  • Vous écoutez
  • Ils/Elles écoutent

Exercise 9: Les verbes irréguliers : "Faire", "Prendre", "Dire"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Irregular verbs: "Faire", "Prendre", "Dire"

Show translation Show answers

fais, disent, prends, prennent, dites, disons, faites, fait

1. Dire :
Vous ... au caissier que vous allez payer en carte bancaire.
(You tell the cashier that you are going to pay by bank card.)
2. Prendre :
Depuis deux mois, je ... des cours à l'université.
(For two months, I have been taking courses at the university.)
3. Faire :
Tu ... une allergie alors tu vas à la pharmacie.
(You are having an allergy so you go to the pharmacy.)
4. Faire :
Toi et ta copine ... du sport au gymnase tous les mardis.
(You and your girlfriend do sport at the gym every Tuesday.)
5. Prendre :
Ils ... la nouvelle carte de la banque.
(They take the new bank card.)
6. Dire :
Nous ... au plombier qu'il y a de l'eau dans la salle de bain.
(We tell the plumber that there is water in the bathroom.)
7. Dire :
Elles ... qu'elles n'aiment pas aller à l'école.
(They say they don't like going to school.)
8. Faire :
Le coiffeur ... les plus belles coiffures de la ville.
(The hairdresser creates the most beautiful hairstyles in the city.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A1.38.2 Grammaire

Les verbes irréguliers : "Faire", "Prendre", "Dire"

Irregular verbs: "Faire", "Prendre", "Dire"


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Utiliser to use

Present

French English
(je/j') utilise I use
(tu) utilises You use
(il/elle/on) utilise he/she/one uses
(nous) utilisons we use
(vous) utilisez you use
(ils/elles) utilisent they use

Exercises and examples phrases

Écouter to listen

Present

French English
(je/j') écoute I listen
(tu) écoutes You listen
(il/elle/on) écoute he/she/one listens
(nous) écoutons we listen
(vous) écoutez You listen
(ils/elles) écoutent they listen

Exercises and examples phrases

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Everyday Services in French

This lesson introduces you to common vocabulary and phrases used when interacting with everyday services in French. It focuses on essential irregular verbs and practical expressions that help you ask for locations, inquire about opening hours, and communicate about public and personal services in a town or neighborhood.

Key Vocabulary

You will learn important words related to public services such as:

  • la banque (the bank)
  • la bibliothèque (the library)
  • la poste (the post office)
  • la police (the police)
  • la pharmacie (the pharmacy)

and personal services like:

  • le coiffeur (the hairdresser)
  • l’électricien (the electrician)
  • le plombier (the plumber)

Irregular Verbs Highlighted

The lesson emphasizes useful irregular verbs frequently used in everyday conversations about services:

  • Faire (to do/make)
  • Prendre (to take)
  • Dire (to say/tell)

You will see example sentences like Je fais mes courses à la pharmacie près du bureau de tabac (I do my shopping at the pharmacy near the tobacco shop) and Nous prenons la route vers la station essence après le gymnase (We take the road to the gas station after the gym).

Useful Phrases and Dialogue Practice

Practical dialogues teach you to:

  • Ask where a place is: "Excusez-moi, où est la pharmacie ici ?" (Excuse me, where is the pharmacy here?)
  • Inquire about opening hours: "Pouvez-vous me dire les heures d’ouverture de la bibliothèque ?" (Can you tell me the library's opening hours?)
  • Request directions or service center locations.

Additional Notes on Language Differences

Unlike English, French verbs like faire, prendre, and dire are irregular and change forms depending on the subject. For example, "I do" translates as Je fais with a silent -s, and "you take" is Tu prends. These verbs are essential to master for fluid conversation.

When asking about locations, French often uses Où est... (Where is...) or Où sont... (Where are...), similar to English but structured grammatically to place the verb before the subject.

Examples of Useful Phrases

  • Où est la pharmacie ? — Where is the pharmacy?
  • Elle est près du bureau de tabac. — It is near the tobacco shop.
  • À quelle heure ouvre la banque ? — What time does the bank open?
  • La banque ouvre à neuf heures. — The bank opens at nine o’clock.
  • Je prends le bus pour aller à la bibliothèque. — I take the bus to go to the library.
  • Il dit que le plombier est disponible aujourd’hui. — He says the plumber is available today.

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