A2.36: From post office to email

De la oficina de correos al correo electrónico

Explore the presente de subjuntivo with verbs like mandar (to send), enviar (to send), recibir (to receive), and ser (to be) through real-life scenarios from the post office to email communication.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A2.36.1 Lectura

¿Correos o Whatsapp?

Emails or WhatsApp?


A2.36.2 Cultura

Correos: El servicio postal de España

Correos: The postal service of Spain


Vocabulary (16)

 Mandar (to send) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Mandar

Show

To send Show

 La carta: The letter (Spanish)

La carta

Show

The letter Show

 El email: The email (Spanish)

El email

Show

The email Show

 El destinatario: The recipient (Spanish)

El destinatario

Show

The recipient Show

 La despedida: The Farewell (Spanish)

La despedida

Show

The farewell Show

 La firma: The signature (Spanish)

La firma

Show

The signature Show

 El sello: The stamp (Spanish)

El sello

Show

The stamp Show

 Responder a un correo: To reply to an e-mail (Spanish)

Responder a un correo

Show

To reply to an e-mail Show

 Recibir una carta: To receive a letter (Spanish)

Recibir una carta

Show

To receive a letter Show

 Ir a correos: to go to the post office (Spanish)

Ir a correos

Show

To go to the post office Show

 La bandeja de entrada: The inbox (Spanish)

La bandeja de entrada

Show

The inbox Show

 Enviar un correo electrónico: to send an email (Spanish)

Enviar un correo electrónico

Show

To send an email Show

 Adjuntar un archivo: Attach a file (Spanish)

Adjuntar un archivo

Show

Attach a file Show

 El usuario: The user (Spanish)

El usuario

Show

The user Show

 Descargar (to download) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Descargar

Show

To download Show

 Enviar una carta: To send a letter (Spanish)

Enviar una carta

Show

To send a letter Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La despedida


The Farewell

2

El email


The email

3

Adjuntar un archivo


Attach a file

4

Enviar un correo electrónico


To send an email

5

Ir a correos


To go to the post office

Ejercicio 2: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. Do you still send letters or only emails? (Do you still send letters or only emails?)
  2. What is necessary when you want to send a letter? Use the subjunctive. (What is necessary when you want to send a letter? Use the subjunctive. )
  3. How many emails do you usually receive in a day? (How many emails do you usually receive in a day?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Ahora solo envío correos electrónicos. Es más rápido y fácil.

I only send emails now. It’s faster and easier.

A veces envío cartas para ocasiones especiales. Como cumpleaños o días festivos.

Sometimes I send letters for special things. Like birthdays or holidays.

Es importante que firmes la carta.

It is important that you sign the letter.

Es necesario que envíes la carta llevándola a la oficina de correos, por ejemplo.

It is necessary that you send the letter by taking it to the post office for example.

Normalmente recibo 10 o 15 correos electrónicos. La mayoría son de trabajo.

I usually get 10 or 15 emails. Most are for work.

Recibo 5 correos electrónicos al día. Algunos son de amigos, otros de periódicos.

I receive 5 emails a day. Some are from friends, some from newspapers.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Es importante que _____ el correo electrónico con el archivo adjunto.

(It is important that _____ the email with the attached file.)

2. Quiero que _____ todas las cartas antes del mediodía.

(I want you to _____ all the letters before noon.)

3. Espero que _____ un buen usuario del correo electrónico en la empresa.

(I hope you _____ a good user of email in the company.)

4. Es necesario que _____ la respuesta antes del viernes para conseguir el trabajo.

(It is necessary that _____ the answer before Friday to get the job.)

Exercise 5: From the post office to email

Instruction:

Esta mañana, Marta quiere que yo (Ser - Subjuntivo presente) responsable y (Enviar - Subjuntivo presente) el correo electrónico a nuestro cliente. Ella espera que tú (Recibir - Subjuntivo presente) toda la información correctamente. Además, es importante que nosotros (Mandar - Subjuntivo presente) el archivo adjunto antes del mediodía. Ojalá que ellos también (Ser - Subjuntivo presente) puntuales para la reunión por videoconferencia.


This morning, Marta wants me to be (Ser - Present subjunctive) responsible and send (Enviar - Present subjunctive) the email to our client. She expects you to receive (Recibir - Present subjunctive) all the information correctly. Also, it is important that we send (Mandar - Present subjunctive) the attached file before noon. Hopefully they also are (Ser - Present subjunctive) punctual for the videoconference meeting.

Verb Tables

Ser - Ser

Subjuntivo presente

  • yo sea
  • tú seas
  • él/ella/Ud. sea
  • nosotros/nosotras seamos
  • vosotros/vosotras seáis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. sean

Enviar - Enviar

Subjuntivo presente

  • yo envíe
  • tú envíes
  • él/ella/Ud. envíe
  • nosotros/nosotras enviemos
  • vosotros/vosotras enviéis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. envíen

Recibir - Recibir

Subjuntivo presente

  • yo reciba
  • tú recibas
  • él/ella/Ud. reciba
  • nosotros/nosotras recibamos
  • vosotros/vosotras recibáis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. reciban

Mandar - Mandar

Subjuntivo presente

  • yo mande
  • tú mandes
  • él/ella/Ud. mande
  • nosotros/nosotras mandemos
  • vosotros/vosotras mandéis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. manden

Exercise 6: El presente de subjuntivo: Los verbos regulares

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: El presente de subjuntivo: Regular verbs

Show translation Show answers

recibamos, recibas, envíe, sea

1. Recibir (tú):
Prefiero que ... el paquete en mano.
(I prefer that you receive the package by hand.)
2. Recibir (tú):
Espero que ... mi carta pronto.
(I hope you receive my letter soon.)
3. Ser (ella):
Es necesario que ... puntual para la reunión.
(It is necessary that you be punctual for the meeting.)
4. Recibir (nosotros):
Ojalá que ... una respuesta rápida.
(Hopefully we receive a quick response.)
5. Enviar:
Dudo que él ... el email hoy.
(I doubt that he sends the email today.)
6. Ser:
Deseo que ... un día productivo para todos.
(I hope it is a productive day for everyone.)
7. Enviar (yo):
No creo que ... un mensaje tan tarde.
(I don't think he/she will send a message so late.)
8. Ser:
Quiero que ella ... feliz con su decisión.
(I want her to be happy with her decision.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A2.36.3 Gramática

El presente de subjuntivo: Los verbos regulares

El presente de subjuntivo: Regular verbs


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Ser to be

Subjuntivo presente

Spanish English
(yo) sea I be
(tú) seas you be
(él/ella) sea he/she to be
(nosotros/nosotras) seamos we are
(vosotros/vosotras) seáis you are
(ellos/ellas) sean they be

Exercises and examples phrases

Enviar to send

Subjuntivo presente

Spanish English
(yo) envíe I send
(tú) envíes you send
(él/ella) envíe he/she sends
(nosotros/nosotras) enviemos we send
(vosotros/vosotras) enviéis You send
(ellos/ellas) envíen they send

Exercises and examples phrases

Recibir to receive

Subjuntivo presente

Spanish English
(yo) reciba I receive
(tú) recibas you receive
(él/ella) reciba he/she receives
(nosotros/nosotras) recibamos we receive
(vosotros/vosotras) recibáis you receive
(ellos/ellas) reciban they receive

Exercises and examples phrases

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From Post Office to Email: Learning the Present Subjunctive of Regular Verbs

This lesson explores communication methods in Spain, contrasting the traditional postal service (Correos) with modern instant messaging (WhatsApp). Central to the lesson is the Spanish present subjunctive tense focused on regular verbs, which is essential for expressing wishes, requests, doubts, and emotions.

Understanding the Present Subjunctive

The present subjunctive in Spanish is widely used to express desires, doubts, and hypothetical situations. This lesson highlights its use with regular verbs such as mandar (to send), enviar (to send), recibir (to receive), and ser (to be).

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

  • Mandar – to send (e.g., "Es importante que mandes el correo")
  • Enviar – to send (e.g., "Quiero que envíes toda la información")
  • Recibir – to receive (e.g., "Espero que recibas toda la información")
  • Ser – to be (e.g., "Ojalá que ellos sean puntuales")

Practical Scenarios Covered

  • At the Post Office: How to ask someone to send a letter and express wishes or hopes using the subjunctive.
  • Writing an Email: Simulating formal email correspondence while practicing vocabulary and subjunctive forms.
  • Addressing Email Issues: Expressing doubts and requesting solutions with subjunctive verbs when encountering problems sending emails.

Verb Conjugation Patterns

You will learn and practice the full present subjunctive conjugations of regular verbs like mandar, enviar, recibir, and the irregular verb ser. For example, the conjugation of mandar is: yo mande, tú mandes, él/ella mande, nosotros mandemos, vosotros mandéis, ellos manden.

Note on Language Differences

Unlike English, where expressing wishes or requests does not change the verb form drastically (e.g., "I want you to send the email"), Spanish uses the present subjunctive to express these nuances. Understanding this usage is key for fluent communication in Spanish, especially in formal or polite contexts.

Useful Phrases to Remember

  • Quiero que... – I want that...
  • Espero que... – I hope that...
  • Dudo que... – I doubt that...
  • Ojalá que... – Hopefully...
  • Es importante que... – It is important that...

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