A1.4: Numbers and counting

Getallen en tellen

Learn to count in Dutch from één to honderd with essential numbers like twintig and honderd, and practice key verbs such as optellen (to add) and delen (to divide) through everyday examples including supermarkt prices and phone numbers.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A1.4.1 Kort verhaal

Tellen en getallen

Counting and Numbers


Vocabulary (25)

 Één: One (Dutch)

Één

Show

One Show

 Twee: Two (Dutch)

Twee

Show

Two Show

 Drie: three (Dutch)

Drie

Show

Three Show

 Vier: Four (Dutch)

Vier

Show

Four Show

 Vijf: Five (Dutch)

Vijf

Show

Five Show

 Zeven: Seven (Dutch)

Zeven

Show

Seven Show

 Acht: eight (Dutch)

Acht

Show

Eight Show

 Negen: Nine (Dutch)

Negen

Show

Nine Show

 Tien: Ten (Dutch)

Tien

Show

Ten Show

 Twintig: twenty (Dutch)

Twintig

Show

Twenty Show

 Dertig: Thirty (Dutch)

Dertig

Show

Thirty Show

 Veertig: Forty (Dutch)

Veertig

Show

Forty Show

 Vijftig: fifty (Dutch)

Vijftig

Show

Fifty Show

 Zestig: Sixty (Dutch)

Zestig

Show

Sixty Show

 Zeventig: seventy (Dutch)

Zeventig

Show

Seventy Show

 Tachtig: eighty (Dutch)

Tachtig

Show

Eighty Show

 Negentig: ninety (Dutch)

Negentig

Show

Ninety Show

 Honderd: One hundred (Dutch)

Honderd

Show

One hundred Show

 Optellen (add) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Optellen

Show

Add Show

 Tellen (to count) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Tellen

Show

To count Show

 Vermenigvuldigen (multiply) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Vermenigvuldigen

Show

Multiply Show

 Delen (share) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Delen

Show

Share Show

 Leren (learn) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Leren

Show

Learn Show

 Aftrekken: Subtracting (Dutch)

Aftrekken

Show

Subtracting Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
tot twintig | het Nederlands? | tellen in | Kun je
Kun je tot twintig tellen in het Nederlands?
(Can you count to twenty in Dutch?)
2.
koop je, | tien? | Hoeveel appels | vijf of
Hoeveel appels koop je, vijf of tien?
(How many apples do you buy, five or ten?)
3.
vandaag optellen | tot honderd. | met cijfers | en aftrekken | Ik leer
Ik leer vandaag optellen en aftrekken met cijfers tot honderd.
(I am learning addition and subtraction with numbers up to one hundred today.)
4.
twintig euro. | dat brood | supermarkt kost | In de
In de supermarkt kost dat brood twintig euro.
(That bread costs twenty euros in the supermarket.)
5.
de taart | in acht | stukken. | We delen
We delen de taart in acht stukken.
(We divide the cake into eight pieces.)
6.
begint met | daarna zeven. | Mijn telefoonnummer | negen en
Mijn telefoonnummer begint met negen en daarna zeven.
(My phone number starts with nine and then seven.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Ik leer elke dag tot tien tellen met makkelijke voorbeelden. (I learn every day to count to ten with easy examples.)
Driehonderd is honderd keer drie, dat is makkelijk om te onthouden. (Three hundred is a hundred times three, that is easy to remember.)
Als je vijf en zeven optelt, krijg je twaalf als antwoord. (If you add five and seven, you get twelve as the answer.)
Veertig gedeeld door acht is vijf, dat is het voorbeeld van vandaag. (Forty divided by eight is five, that is today’s example.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Divide the following words into two groups: numbers and arithmetic words.

Cijfers

Rekenwoorden

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Tien


Ten

2

Zeventig


Seventy

3

Tachtig


Eighty

4

Zes


Six

5

Drie


Three

Oefening 5: Conversation exercise

Instructie:

  1. Read the calculation tasks out loud and solve them. (Read the calculation tasks out loud and solve them.)
  2. Give a calculation task to the others. (Give a calculation task to the others. )

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Tien plus twee is twaalf.

Ten plus two equals twelve.

Tien min twee is acht.

Ten minus two equals eight.

Tien keer twee is twintig.

Ten times two equals twenty.

Tien gedeeld door twee is vijf.

Ten devided by two equals five.

Een dozijn is twaalf.

A dozen is twelve.

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ik ___ de cijfers tot honderd.

(I ___ the numbers up to one hundred.)

2. Jij ___ de aantallen goed.

(You ___ the quantities well.)

3. Hij ___ elke dag Nederlands.

(He ___ Dutch every day.)

4. Wij ___ samen van één tot twintig.

(We ___ together from one to twenty.)

Exercise 8: Counting and studying

Instruction:

Elke ochtend (Tellen - Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd) ik hardop de cijfers van één tot tien. Mijn collega's (Tellen - Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd) ook graag mee. We (Leren - Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd) samen nieuwe woorden en getallen op het werk. Vandaag (Studeren - Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd) we hoe je makkelijk optelt en aftrekt. Jij (Tellen - Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd) altijd netjes de getallen en ik (Leren - Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd) zo snel mogelijk.


Every morning I count the numbers from one to ten out loud. My colleagues also like to count along. We learn new words and numbers together at work. Today we study how to easily add and subtract. You always count the numbers neatly and I learn as quickly as possible.

Verb Tables

Tellen - Count

Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd

  • ik tel
  • jij telt
  • hij/zij/het telt
  • wij/jullie/zij tellen

Leren - Learn

Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd

  • ik leer
  • jij leert
  • hij/zij/het leert
  • wij/jullie/zij leren

Studeren - Study

Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd

  • ik studeer
  • jij studeert
  • hij/zij/het studeert
  • wij/jullie/zij studeren

Exercise 9: Hoofdtelwoorden

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Cardinal numbers

Show translation Show answers

driehonderd, één, tien, negentig, twintig, tweehonderd, vijf, honderd

1. 5:
Er staan ... stoelen rond de tafel.
(There are five chairs around the table.)
2. 1:
Ik tel van ... tot tien in het Nederlands.
(I count from one to ten in Dutch.)
3. 300:
Het huis kost ... duizend euro.
(The house costs three hundred thousand euros.)
4. 15:
Er zijn ... appels in de mand.
(There are ten apples in the basket.)
5. 20:
Hij heeft ... boeken in zijn kast.
(He has twenty books in his cupboard.)
6. 90:
Mijn oma werd ... jaar oud.
(My grandmother turned ninety years old.)
7. 200:
Er wonen meer dan ... mensen in het gebouw.
(More than two hundred people live in the building.)
8. 100:
Ik betaal met een biljet van ... euro.
(I pay with a one hundred euro note.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A1.4.2 Grammatica

Hoofdtelwoorden

Cardinal numbers


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Tellen to count

Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd (OTT)

Dutch English
(ik) tel I count
(jij) telt You count
(hij/zij/het) telt he/she/it counts
(wij) tellen we count
(jullie) tellen you count
(zij) tellen they count

Exercises and examples phrases

Studeren to study

Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd (OTT)

Dutch English
(ik) studeer I study
(jij) studeert / studeer You study
(hij/zij/het) studeert he/she/it studies
(wij) studeren we study
(jullie) studeren You study
(zij) studeren they study

Exercises and examples phrases

Leren learn

Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd (OTT)

Dutch English
(ik) leer I learn
(jij) leert/leer you learn
(hij/zij/het) leert he/she/it learns
(wij) leren we learn
(jullie) leren you learn
(zij) leren they learn

Exercises and examples phrases

Don't see progress when learning on your own? Study this material with a certified teacher!

Do you want to practice Dutch today? That is possible! Just contact one of our teachers today.

Enroll now!

Lesson Overview: Numbers and Counting in Dutch

This lesson introduces the foundational elements of numbers and counting in Dutch, suitable for beginners at the A1 level. You will learn to recognize and use basic cardinal numbers and simple arithmetic terms that appear in everyday situations such as shopping, telling phone numbers, and buying tickets.

Key Topics Covered

  • Cardinal Numbers – numbers used for counting: drie, tien, twintig, vijftig, negentig, honderd.
  • Arithmetic Verbs – common mathematical actions: optellen (to add), aftrekken (to subtract), delen (to divide), vermenigvuldigen (to multiply).

Practical Examples

Throughout the lesson, you will see and practice sentences like:

  • "Ik leer elke dag tot tien tellen met makkelijke voorbeelden." (I learn to count to ten with easy examples.)
  • "In de supermarkt kost dat brood twintig euro." (At the supermarket, that bread costs twenty euros.)
  • "Driehonderd is honderd keer drie, dat is makkelijk om te onthouden." (Three hundred is one hundred times three, that's easy to remember.)
  • "Als je vijf en zeven optelt, krijg je twaalf als antwoord." (If you add five and seven, you get twelve as an answer.)

Useful Phrases for Everyday Situations

Practice dialogues help you master real-life scenarios involving numbers:

  • Buying groceries and calculating change, e.g., "Hoeveel kost het brood?" – "Het brood kost drie euro twintig."
  • Exchanging phone numbers practicing numbers up to one hundred.
  • Purchasing tickets and handling payment conversations.

Language Notes: Dutch Numbers Compared to English

Dutch numbers generally follow a similar logic as English but differ in syntax and word order. For instance, Dutch often places the unit before the tens in compound numbers (e.g., drieëntwintig for 23, literally "three and twenty") which contrasts with the English "twenty-three."
Also, verb conjugations related to counting verbs like tellen (to count), leren (to learn), and studeren (to study) follow regular patterns important to master for fluency.

Some useful words and their English equivalents:
tellen – to count
optellen – to add
aftrekken – to subtract
delen – to divide
vermenigvuldigen – to multiply
getal – number

These lessons would not be possible without our amazing partners🙏