A2.18: Visit the countryside

Visitez la campagne

Explore vocabulary and expressions to describe a countryside visit, focusing on animals like la vache (cow), le coq (rooster), and les moutons (sheep), plus rural sights and activities.

Vocabulary (17)

 La montagne: The mountain (French)

La montagne

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The mountain Show

 La campagne: The countryside (French)

La campagne

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The countryside Show

 La forêt: The forest (French)

La forêt

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The forest Show

 Le champ: The field (French)

Le champ

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The field Show

 La vache: The cow (French)

La vache

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The cow Show

 Le cheval: The horse (French)

Le cheval

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The horse Show

 Le mouton: The sheep (French)

Le mouton

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The sheep Show

 La poule: The hen (French)

La poule

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The hen Show

 La ferme: The farm (French)

La ferme

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The farm Show

 Élever (to raise) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Élever

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To raise Show

 La ferme agricole: the agricultural farm (French)

La ferme agricole

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The agricultural farm Show

 Les produits locaux: local produce (French)

Les produits locaux

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Local produce Show

 La colline: the hill (French)

La colline

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The hill Show

 Le châlet: The chalet (French)

Le châlet

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The chalet Show

 Le silence: The silence (French)

Le silence

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The silence Show

 L'agriculture: Agriculture (French)

L'agriculture

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Agriculture Show

 Continuer (to continue) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Continuer

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To continue Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercice 1: Conversation exercise

Instruction:

  1. Where did you grow up? On the countryside or in the city? (Where did you grow up? On the countryside or in the city?)
  2. Did you have to care for animals? Farm animals or pets? (Did you have to care for animals? Farm animals or pets?)
  3. What do you think of the bull fighting in Spain? (What do you think of the bull fighting in Spain?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

J'ai grandi à la campagne.

I grew up on the countryside.

Ma famille a une ferme, donc j'ai beaucoup aidé à prendre soin des porcs, des vaches et des poules.

My family has a farm so I helped a lot to care for the pigs, cows and chicken.

J'ai grandi dans une petite ville. Ma famille avait un chien. J'ai aidé à m'en occuper.

I grew up in a small city. My family had a dog. I helped to care for him.

J'ai grandi à Berlin, la capitale de l'Allemagne. Nous n'avions qu'un petit appartement donc nous n'avons jamais eu d'animal de compagnie.

I grew up in Berlin, the capital of Germany. We only had a small apartment so we never had a pet.

Je pense que la corrida est une tradition importante en Espagne et je veux voir un combat.

I think the bull fighting is an important tradition in Spain and I want to see a fight.

La corrida en Espagne est cruelle. Cette tradition doit bientôt prendre fin pour protéger les taureaux.

The bull fighting in Spain is cruel. That tradition has to end soon to protect the bulls.

...

Exercise 2: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 3: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Le week-end dernier, j'___ attendu le bus pour aller à la ferme.

(Last weekend, I ___ waited for the bus to go to the farm.)

2. Ensuite, nous ___ visité le champ où il y avait des moutons.

(Then, we ___ visited the field where there were sheep.)

3. Après, j'___ attendu patiemment pour caresser la vache.

(Afterwards, I ___ waited patiently to pet the cow.)

4. Enfin, nous ___ attendu le retour du fermier pour lui poser des questions.

(Finally, we ___ waited for the farmer’s return to ask him questions.)

Exercise 4: Visit to the mountain farm

Instruction:

Le week-end dernier, j' (Décider - Passé composé) de visiter une ferme agricole dans la montagne. Dès mon arrivée, j' (Voir - Passé composé) des poules et des moutons dans les champs. Le fermier, qui (Expliquer - Passé composé) comment il (Élever - Imparfait) les vaches, était très sympathique. Nous (Attendre - Passé composé) un moment, dans le silence de la colline, pour observer la nature. Ce fut une belle expérience à la campagne, et les produits locaux que nous (Goûter - Passé composé) étaient délicieux.


Last weekend, I decided (Decider - Past tense) to visit a farm in the mountains. As soon as I arrived, I saw (See - Past tense) chickens and sheep in the fields. The farmer, who explained (Explain - Past tense) how he raised (Raise - Imperfect) the cows, was very friendly. We also waited (Wait - Past tense) for a moment, in the silence of the hill, to observe nature. It was a lovely experience in the countryside, and the local products that we tasted (Taste - Past tense) were delicious.

Verb Tables

Décider - Decide

Passé composé

  • j'ai décidé
  • tu as décidé
  • il/elle/on a décidé
  • nous avons décidé
  • vous avez décidé
  • ils/elles ont décidé

Voir - See

Passé composé

  • j'ai vu
  • tu as vu
  • il/elle/on a vu
  • nous avons vu
  • vous avez vu
  • ils/elles ont vu

Expliquer - Explain

Passé composé

  • j'ai expliqué
  • tu as expliqué
  • il/elle/on a expliqué
  • nous avons expliqué
  • vous avez expliqué
  • ils/elles ont expliqué

Élever - Raise

Imparfait

  • j'élevais
  • tu élevais
  • il/elle/on élevait
  • nous élevions
  • vous éleviez
  • ils/elles élevaient

Attendre - Wait

Passé composé

  • j'ai attendu
  • tu as attendu
  • il/elle/on a attendu
  • nous avons attendu
  • vous avez attendu
  • ils/elles ont attendu

Goûter - Taste

Passé composé

  • j'ai goûté
  • tu as goûté
  • il/elle/on a goûté
  • nous avons goûté
  • vous avez goûté
  • ils/elles ont goûté

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Attendre to wait

passe_compose

French English
(je/j') ai attendu I waited
(tu) as attendu You waited
(il/elle/on) a attendu he/she/one waited
(nous) avons attendu we waited
(vous) avez attendu You waited
(ils/elles) ont attendu They waited

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Visit the Countryside

This lesson is designed for A2 (elementary) French learners who want to improve their vocabulary and conversational skills related to rural life and countryside visits. You will explore common words and expressions to describe farm animals, rural attractions, and countryside experiences through various dialogues and contextual exercises.

Key Themes and Vocabulary

  • Farm Animals: vaches (cows), poules (hens), moutons (sheep), coq (rooster), canards (ducks), chevaux (horses), chèvres (goats), cochons (pigs), brebis (ewes), ânes (donkeys), lapins (rabbits).
  • Rural Environment: ferme (farm), village (village), champs (fields), vergers (orchards), pâturages (pastures), étang (pond), vignobles (vineyards), nature (nature), campagne (countryside).
  • Local Specialties and Attractions: gastronomie (gastronomy), foie gras, pommes (apples), cidre (cider), marchés locaux (local markets), fêtes du village (village festivals), châteaux (castles).

Communicative Situations

The lesson includes practical dialogues for talking about:

  • Describing a visit to a traditional farm and naming animals found there.
  • Discussing the characteristics of a rural village and local attractions in regions such as Périgord and Normandy.
  • Sharing experiences of a countryside stay, emphasizing nature, activities, and animals encountered.

Grammar Focus: Past Tenses

This lesson also focuses on the passé composé and the imparfait, used to talk about past events and ongoing or repeated past actions. Verb examples include:

  • Passé composé: j'ai décidé (I decided), j'ai vu (I saw), il a expliqué (he explained), nous avons attendu (we waited), ils ont goûté (they tasted).
  • Imparfait: il élevait (he was raising).

Comparison with English

Unlike English, French verbs in past narratives often combine passé composé for completed actions and imparfait for descriptions or ongoing past actions. For example, "I saw" translates to "j'ai vu" (passé composé), while "he was raising" is "il élevait" (imparfait). Also, French uses definite articles before nouns more often than English, such as "les poules" (the hens) rather than just "hens." Common useful phrases taught include greetings and questions related to countryside visits, such as "Tu aimerais visiter la ferme un jour ?" (Would you like to visit the farm one day?) and "Comment s'est passée ta visite à la campagne ?" (How was your visit to the countryside?).

Summary

By studying this lesson, you will enrich your rural-related vocabulary, practice daily conversational phrases, and develop a better understanding of using past tenses in French. This lesson prepares you to talk confidently about visits to farms, describe animals and surroundings, and share experiences related to the French countryside.

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