A1.34 - Household appliances
A1.34 - Household appliances

A1.34 - Household appliances - Exercises

Домакински ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ


Exercise 1: Match a word

Instruction: Match each beginning with its correct ending.

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ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π»Π½ΡΡ‚Π° Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΌΠ°ΠΉ Π΅ счупСна. (The machine isn't working; maybe it's broken.)
МоТС Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Ρ‚ΡƒΠΊ Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎ? (Could you turn on the air conditioner, please?)
Π‘ΡŠΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π΅ стара, искам Π΄Π° я подмСня скоро. (The patient is getting better; I think I'll discharge him soon.)
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ вСчСря Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π°ΠΌ прахосмукачката ΠΈ чистя. (The next evening we welcomed the guests and counted them.)

Exercise 2: Exam preparation (QR: Audio)

Instruction: Read the text, fill in the gaps with the missing words, and answer the questions below

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Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚

Fill in the gaps: Ρ„Ρ€ΠΈΠ·Π΅Ρ€, ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°, Ρ…Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊ, ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π»Π½ΡΡ‚Π°, ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅, ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅, ΠŸΡ€Π°Ρ…ΠΎΡΠΌΡƒΠΊΠ°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°, Π’ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π΅, Π‘ΡŠΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°

(Instructions for moving into an apartment)

Π”ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅ дошли Π² нашия Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π΅ΠΌ.

Π’ кухнята ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ . Моля, Π½Π΅ Ρ…Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°. Π΅ Π² банята. пСралнята ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ°. Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°. НС слагайтС Π΄ΡŠΡ€Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π»ΡŠΠΆΠΈΡ†ΠΈ Π² ΡΡŠΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ° Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ°. Ако ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ сС Π½Π° собствСника. Π΅ Π² ΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Π°. ΠœΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° чиститС с прахосмукачката всСки Π΄Π΅Π½. Моля, всички ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°.
Welcome to our apartment.

In the kitchen there is a stove and a refrigerator. There is a dresser too β€” do not remove the drawers from it. The towel rack is in the bathroom. Do not hang heavy clothes on the towel rack. In the hallway there is an ironing board and a lamp. Also, the hairdryer is missing; please report it to the landlord. The dishwasher is in the cabinet in the corridor. You can use the dishwasher every day. Finally, check all rooms before you leave the apartment.

Exercise 3: Listen and answer the questions

Instruction: Listen to the audio and answer the questions.

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1. Π—Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Π΅, пСралнята Π² Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ. Π’ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π°ΠΌ я, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ пуска Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ спира слСд Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ. Имам ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ моля Π·Π° Π±ΡŠΡ€Π· Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚.

Какво Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡŠΡ‚ с пСралнята?

(What is the problem with the neighbour?)
2. Π”ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅ дошли Π² Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Π₯Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊΡŠΡ‚ Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠ², моля Π½Π΅ Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅. ΠšΠ°Ρ„Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŠΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π°, ΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΎ я Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π΅, послС натиснСтС голСмия Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ Π·Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅.

Какво трябва Π΄Π° направят гоститС относно Ρ…Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°?

(How does the tenant try to avoid the mould?)

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

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1. Всяка ΡΡŠΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π°Π· ___ кухнята ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π°ΠΌ всички ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ.

(Everyone said their goodbyes after ___ cooking and cleared all the dishes.)

2. Моля Ρ‚Π΅, ___ пСралнята, Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ са ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡ€ΡŠΡΠ½ΠΈ.

(Moya, ___ the window; that's why the insects aren't coming in.)

3. ΠšΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ Π²ΠΊΡŠΡ‰ΠΈ, Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°Π³ΠΈ ___ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŠΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ„ΡƒΡ€Π½Π°.

(When I leave the room, I always ___ the lights and the air conditioner.)

Exercise 5: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

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Exercise 6: Respond to the situation (QR: AI+)

Instruction: Practice in pairs or with your teacher.

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1. Π‘Ρ‡ΡƒΠΏΠ΅Π½ Π΅ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°. ΠžΠ±Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅ сС Π½Π° хазяина ΠΈ обясняватС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° с Ρ…Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. (Π˜Π·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅: Ρ…Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊΡŠΡ‚, Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ, моля)

(The stove is broken at home. Describe the problem to the landlord and report the appliance issue. (Use: the stove, not working, smell))

Π₯Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊΡŠΡ‚    

(The stove is ...)

Example:

Π₯Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊΡŠΡ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ, моля Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

(The stove is not working; I can also smell gas when I turn it on.)

2. Π˜ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π΅ΠΌ. ΠžΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π² кухнята. (Π˜Π·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅: ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°, Ρ…Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊ, съдомиялна)

(Name a new appliance in the kitchen. Describe what kind of electrical appliance it is and where it is in the kitchen. (Use: the oven, the stove, the dishwasher))

Π’ кухнята ΠΈΠΌΠ°    

(In the kitchen there is ...)

Example:

Π’ кухнята ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°, Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ Ρ…Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ Π΅Π΄Π½Π° съдомиялна.

(In the kitchen there is an oven next to the stove and a dishwasher.)

Exercise 7: Writing correspondence (QR: AI+)

Instruction: Write a reply to the following message appropriate to the situation

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Π—Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Π΅,

ΡΡŠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°, Ρ‡Π΅ пСралнята във вашия Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ. Моля, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠΈ:

  • какъв Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡŠΡ‚ (ΡˆΡƒΠΌ, Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π½Π΅ сС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π½.);
  • Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ – ΡΡƒΡˆΠΈΠ»Π½Ρ, Ρ…Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊΡŠΡ‚, Ρ„ΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°;
  • ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π° стС Π²ΠΊΡŠΡ‰ΠΈ Π·Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊ – сутрин ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ слСдобСд.

Π©Π΅ сС ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌ Π΄Π° поправя пСралнята възмоТно Π½Π°ΠΉ-Π±ΡŠΡ€Π·ΠΎ.

ΠŸΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈ,
Иван ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²


Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to let you know that the relative who was looking after your apartment is unable to work. Please tell me:

  • what the problem is (fever, no water, electricity not turned on, etc.);
  • if there is an issue with other residents – neighbour, landlord, or maintenance team;
  • when the technician can come – morning or afternoon.

I can try to arrange the visit as soon as possible.

Regards,
Ivan Petrov


Useful phrases:

  1. Π—Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Π΅, господин ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²,

    (Dear Mr. Petrov,)

  2. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π»Π½ΡΡ‚Π° Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ, Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ...

    (The relative is unable to work because...)

  3. Аз съм Π²ΠΊΡŠΡ‰ΠΈ Π² ...

    (I will be home at ...)

Π—Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Π΅, господин ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²,

пСралнята Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ. НС сС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π° ΠΈ няма свСтлина. Няма ΡˆΡƒΠΌ ΠΈ няма Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ са Π½Π°Ρ€Π΅Π΄ – Ρ…Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΊΡŠΡ‚ ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° работят.

Аз съм Π²ΠΊΡŠΡ‰ΠΈ слСдобСд слСд 18:00 часа. МоТС Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π°Π²Π°.

ΠŸΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈ,
ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΡ Π“Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΈΠ΅Π²Π°

Dear Mr. Petrov,

The relative is unable to work. They did not turn the electricity on and my fridge is off. I have no food and no running water. Neighbours are arguing – the landlord and the maintenance team are involved.

I will be at home after 6:00 PM. You may ask the technician to come then.

Regards,
Maria Georgieva