Tableware
посуди
- Describe what tableware you need.
- Setting up the table to receive guests.
This lesson covers basic Bulgarian tableware vocabulary such as вилица (fork), лъжица (spoon), нож (knife), чиния (plate), and чаша (glass), essential for dining conversations and describing meal settings.
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Reorder sentences
Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.
Exercise 2: Match a word
Instruction: Match the translations
Exercise 3: Cluster the words
Instruction: Classify the given words into two categories based on their technical support when operating on the table.
Посудa за ядене
Подготовка и подреждане на масата
Упражнение 4: Conversation exercise
Инструкция:
- Ask to pass any item you need. (Ask to pass any item you need.)
- Name all tableware and the usage. (Name all tableware and the usage.)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
|
Купата със захар е на масата. The bowl with sugar is on the table. |
|
Лъжицата е в купата. The spoon is in the bowl. |
|
Можеш ли да сложиш покривката на масата? Can you put the tablecloth on the table? |
|
Чашата е пълна с портокалов сок. The glass is filled with orange juice. |
|
Чинията е пълна с кроасани. The plate is filled with croissants. |
|
Можеш ли да ми подадеш чаша вода? Can you pass me a glass of water? |
|
Искаш ли чаша кафе или чаша чай? Do you want a cup of coffee or a cup of tea? |
|
Вилицата, ножът и лъжицата са до чинията. The fork, knife, and spoon are next to the plate. |
| ... |
Exercise 5: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 6: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Аз __________ чинии на масата преди гостите да дойдат.
(I __________ know the numbers on the board in front of the guests.)2. Тя __________ чашите до чиниите, за да е удобно на гостите.
(He __________ sends the keys to the guests in order to be a good host.)3. Моите приятели __________ приборите от шкафа, за да наредят масата.
(My friends __________ take the keys from school to give the board.)4. Ние __________ салфетки и сервизи пред всеки гост.
(I do not __________ know the passwords and services in front of all the guests.)Exercise 7: Filling in the blanks for verbs
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Подготвям - To verb
сегашно време
- аз подготвям
- ти подготвяш
- той/тя/то подготвя
- ние подготвяме
- вие подготвяте
- те подготвят
Слагам - To say
сегашно време
- аз слагам
- ти слагаш
- той/тя/то слага
- ние слагаме
- вие слагате
- те слагат
Помагам - To help
сегашно време
- аз помагам
- ти помагаш
- той/тя/то помага
- ние помагаме
- вие помагате
- те помагат
Носa - To sleep
сегашно време
- аз нося
- ти носиш
- той/тя/то носи
- ние носим
- вие носите
- те носят
Подреждам - To call
сегашно време
- аз подреждам
- ти подреждаш
- той/тя/то подрежда
- ние подреждаме
- вие подреждате
- те подреждат
Седя - To follow
сегашно време
- аз седя
- ти седиш
- той/тя/то седи
- ние седим
- вие седите
- те седят
Don't see progress when learning on your own? Study this material with a certified teacher!
Do you want to practice Bulgarian today? That is possible! Just contact one of our teachers today.
Introduction to Bulgarian Tableware Vocabulary
This lesson is designed for A1 level learners of Bulgarian and focuses on essential vocabulary related to tableware and dining utensils. You will learn key nouns and verbs used to describe items you use during meals, as well as common expressions to talk about eating and drinking.
Core Vocabulary: Tableware and Utensils
The lesson covers basic nouns such as вилица (fork), лъжица (spoon), нож (knife), чиния (plate), and чаша (glass). These words form the foundation for discussing meals and setting the table.
For example, the phrase "Моля, донесете чаша за вода и лъжица." means "Please bring a glass for water and a spoon." Understanding these words will help you communicate effectively in everyday dining situations.
Verbs Related to Dining Actions
Key verbs introduced include слагам (put/place), сервирам (serve), and подреждам (arrange). These verbs are essential for describing the actions involved in preparing and enjoying a meal.
An example sentence is "Аз слагам чинии на масата преди гостите да дойдат." which translates to "I put plates on the table before the guests arrive."
Useful Phrases for Table Setting and Dining
- "Трябват ни вилици и ножове за гостиите." – "We need forks and knives for the guests."
- "Използвам чинията за супа, когато сервирам." – "I use the plate for soup when I serve."
- "Ние слагаме салфетки и сервизи пред всеки гост." – "We put napkins and sets in front of each guest."
Language Notes and Differences
Bulgarian uses a rich system of verb conjugations that differ from English. For instance, the verb слагам means "to put/place," and it is conjugated according to the subject and tense, unlike the simpler English conjugation.
Also, Bulgarian distinguishes between different types of tableware more specifically, like чаша for glass (usually for drinks), and чиния for plates. In contrast, English sometimes uses more general terms. Some phrases require attention to order and case endings, important when arranging and serving.
Summary
This lesson introduces practical vocabulary and expressions for talking about tableware and dining in Bulgarian. Through common nouns, verbs, and everyday phrases, you will gain confidence in discussing meal preparation, setting the table, and serving guests. Keep practicing the new words and examples to build your beginner-level conversational skills in Bulgarian.
These lessons would not be possible without our amazing partners🙏
