Our house
Нашата къща
- Describe all the rooms and floors of a house.
- Understand a house rental or sales ad.
Learn key Bulgarian household vocabulary like кухня (kitchen), спалня (bedroom), and баня (bathroom). Practice using simple sentences to describe rooms and furniture in your дом (house).
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Reorder sentences
Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.
Exercise 2: Match a word
Instruction: Match the translations
Exercise 3: Cluster the words
Instruction: Group the words into two categories based on the type of food according to the place and also the type.
Части на къщата
Етажи на къщата
Упражнение 4: Conversation exercise
Инструкция:
- Name the rooms of your house or appartment. (Name the rooms of your house or appartment.)
- Describe different housing types. (Describe different housing types.)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
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Тази къща има шест стаи. This house has six rooms. |
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Всекидневната е на приземния етаж, до входното антре. The living room is on the ground level, next to the entrance hall. |
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Има балкон на първия етаж. There is a balcony on the first floor. |
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Апартаментът ми има кухня, спалня и баня. My apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom, and a bathroom. |
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Спалнята има балкон. The bedroom has a balcony. |
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Търся едностаен апартамент. I am looking for a one-bedroom apartment. |
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Наемът за студиото включва всички месечни разходи. The rent for the studio includes all monthly costs. |
| ... |
Exercise 5: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 6: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Нашата къща _____ три етажа и голяма кухня.
(Our dog _____ three eggs and a big bone.)2. В хола _____ удобен диван и телевизор.
(In the room, _____ a sweet girl and a television.)3. Подът в стаята _____ от дърво и е чист.
(The floor in the room _____ made of wood and is clean.)4. Кучето ни _____ в градината всяка сутрин.
(How much do we _____ in the garden every evening.)Exercise 7: Our Home
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Живея - Live
настояще
- аз живея
- ти живееш
- той/тя живее
- ние живеем
- вие живеете
- те живеят
Има - Name
настояще
- аз имам
- ти имаш
- той/тя има
- ние имаме
- вие имате
- те имат
Сърбам - House
настояще
- аз сърбам
- ти сърбаш
- той/тя сърба
- ние сърбаме
- вие сърбате
- те сърбат
Говоря - Talk
настояще
- аз говоря
- ти говориш
- той/тя говори
- ние говорим
- вие говорите
- те говорят
Играя - Play
настояще
- аз играя
- ти играеш
- той/тя играе
- ние играем
- вие играете
- те играят
Почистя - Postman
минало свършено
- аз почистих
- ти почисти
- той/тя почисти
- ние почистихме
- вие почистихте
- те почистиха
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Lesson Overview: Our House in Bulgarian
This lesson introduces you to basic vocabulary and expressions related to rooms and furniture inside a house in Bulgarian. It is designed for beginners at A1 level who want to describe and talk about their home environment.
Key Vocabulary: Rooms and Furniture
You will learn the names of common rooms and furnishings found in a typical Bulgarian house. Important words include кухня (kitchen), спалня (bedroom), баня (bathroom), and хол (living room). Knowing these words helps you describe where things are and talk about daily life at home.
Using Simple Sentences and Questions
The lesson also practices forming simple questions such as "Къде е дневната в нашата къща?" meaning "Where is the living room in our house?" and basic statements like "На втория етаж има кухня и дневната" (On the second floor, there is a kitchen and living room). These structures allow you to communicate details about your living space clearly.
Examples of Common Expressions
- Апартаментът има три спални и една голяма кухня. (The apartment has three bedrooms and one large kitchen.)
- Във всяка спалня има гардероб. (In every bedroom, there is a wardrobe.)
- Кухнята е голяма и светла. (The kitchen is big and bright.)
Difference in Sentence Structure Compared to English
Bulgarian sentences often include definite articles attached at the end of nouns (e.g., къщата means "the house" where "къща" is "house" and "-та" is the definite article). This contrasts with English, where the article "the" comes before the noun. Additionally, Bulgarian frequently drops the subject pronoun when it is clear from the verb form, which might feel a bit different from English sentence patterns.
Useful Phrases and Their English Equivalents
- Къде е дневната? — Where is the living room?
- Има хол, кухня и баня. — There is a living room, kitchen, and bathroom.
- На втория етаж е спалнята. — The bedroom is on the second floor.
- В банята има тоалетна и голямо огледало. — In the bathroom there is a toilet and a large mirror.
Summary
This lesson empowers you to describe your home environment in Bulgarian using essential nouns related to rooms and furniture, with simple sentence structures and questions suitable for everyday conversations. Mastering these basics forms a strong foundation for talking about daily living spaces.
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