Describing hobbies
Описание на хобитата
- Talk about your hobbies
- Describe activities that you enjoy
This A1 Bulgarian lesson explores expressing hobbies, featuring key phrases like "Какво хоби имаш?" (What hobby do you have?) and vocabulary such as "музика" (music), "книга" (book), and "йога" (yoga) to talk about leisure activities.
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Reorder sentences
Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.
Exercise 2: Match a word
Instruction: Match the translations
Exercise 3: Cluster the words
Instruction: Distribute the words into two categories by type of hobby: sports or verbal hobbies.
Спортни хобита
Творчески хобита
Упражнение 4: Conversation exercise
Инструкция:
- Describe the hobby in each picture. (Describe the hobby in each picture.)
- What is your favorite activity? (What is your favorite activity?)
- Ask the others about their hobbies? (Ask the others about their hobbies?)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
|
Жената пее. The woman sings. |
|
Те са активни и спортуват. They are active and do sports. |
|
Много обичам да слушам музика. I like to listen to music very much. |
|
Какво обичаш да правиш? What do you like to do? |
|
Обичам да чета. I like to read. |
|
Обичам да рисувам. I like to paint. |
| ... |
Exercise 5: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 6: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. В свободното си време аз обичам да _______ книги.
(In free time I like to _______ books.)2. Моята приятелка често _______ тенис в парка.
(My friend _______ tennis in the park.)3. След работа ние _______ да ходим на разходка из града.
(After work, I like _______ to go for a walk in the city.)4. Ти често _______ музика, докато пътуваш с автобус.
(You _______ to music, then you sing with the car.)Exercise 7: A Conversation About a Hobby
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Обичам - Say
Презент
- аз обичам
- ти обичаш
- той/тя/то обича
- ние обичаме
- вие обичате
- те обичат
Отида - Find
Минало свършено
- аз отидох
- ти отиде
- той/тя/то отиде
- ние отидохме
- вие отидохте
- те отидоха
Харесвам - Be
Презент
- аз харесвам
- ти харесваш
- той/тя/то харесва
- ние харесваме
- вие харесвате
- те харесват
Играя - Play
Презент
- аз играя
- ти играеш
- той/тя/то играе
- ние играем
- вие играете
- те играят
Говоря - Say
Презент
- аз говоря
- ти говориш
- той/тя/то говори
- ние говорим
- вие говорите
- те говорят
Говоря - Say
Минало свършено
- аз говорих
- ти говори
- той/тя/то говори
- ние говорихме
- вие говорихте
- те говориха
Don't see progress when learning on your own? Study this material with a certified teacher!
Do you want to practice Bulgarian today? That is possible! Just contact one of our teachers today.
Lesson Overview: Describing Hobbies in Bulgarian
This lesson is designed for beginners (A1 level) and focuses on how to talk about hobbies and leisure activities in Bulgarian. You'll learn simple phrases and vocabulary to express what you like to do in your free time, which is a fundamental skill for everyday conversation and social interactions.
Key Topics Covered
- Asking questions about hobbies: How to inquire about someone's hobbies, such as "Какво хоби имаш?" (What hobby do you have?).
- Talking about leisure time: Using phrases like "Аз обичам да рисувам през свободното време." (I love to paint in my free time) to describe your preferred activities.
- Expressing usual habits: For example, "Моят приятел играе тенис всяка седмица." (My friend plays tennis every week) shows how to talk about regular hobbies.
- Discussing preferences about books and music: Like "Ти четеш ли книги за забавление?" (Do you read books for entertainment?) and "Обичам да слушам музика, когато се отпускам." (I like to listen to music when I relax).
- Talking about sports activities: Such as "Ние ходим на йога клас веднъж седмично." (We go to a yoga class once a week).
Useful Bulgarian Expressions and Vocabulary
- Какво хоби имаш? – What hobby do you have?
- Аз обичам да ... – I love to ...
- През свободното време – In free time
- Всяка седмица – Every week
- Четеш ли книги? – Do you read books?
- Обичам да слушам музика – I like to listen to music
Differences Between English and Bulgarian Expressions
In Bulgarian, the personal preference is often expressed with the verb обичам, which means "I love" or "I like," depending on context, whereas English commonly uses "like" for preferences. Bulgarian also tends to use the construction "да" plus the verb (infinitive) after the verb обичам, e.g., "Аз обичам да рисувам" (I love to paint), which differs from the English gerund or infinitive usage.
Another point is the use of definite and indefinite forms and word order, which can vary from English but is used consistently in Bulgarian to emphasize certain elements.
Examples of conversational phrases you will practice include asking others about their hobbies and describing your own activities naturally and confidently.
These lessons would not be possible without our amazing partners🙏
